Influencing factors of microscanning performance based on flat optical component

To decrease the performance difference between the actual microscanning thermal imager and the theoretical value, a germanium lens (placed at a certain angle between the infrared focal plane array and infrared lens) dip angle model of flat optical component microscanning is introduced in this letter. The model is the basis for choosing the dip angle of the germanium lens, which is used in the microscanning thermal imager. In addition, the actual dip angle of the germanium lens is chosen according to the model, the infrared lens parameters of the thermal imager, and the germanium lens parameters of manufacture and installation. Only in this manner can the optimal performance of the microscanning thermal imager based on the flat optical component be obtained. Results of the experiments confirm the accuracy of the conclusions above.     

电压并联负反馈放大器实验研究讨论

一、问题的提出武汉大学《电子线路实验》一书,是较早编出的一本正规教材,它被许多院校所采用,同时为各兄弟院校电子线路实验课走向正规化、系统化方面做出了很大贡献.通过这些年的实践和理论研究的不断深入,也逐步发现了其中存在的一些问题.个别问题,在其他一些院校所编教材中也有所忽视.因此,在充分肯定这一教材的同时指出其中的某些不足,从而提高实验技能与基础理论水平也是大家的共同愿望.本文拟从电子线路基本技术理论出发,     

Synthesis of ZnAl2O4/α-Al2O3 complex substrates and growth of GaN films

With the solid phase reaction between pulsed-laser-deposited (PLD) ZnOfilm and α-Al2O3 substrate, ZnAl2O4/α-Al2O3 complex substrates were synthesized. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra show that as the reaction proceeds, ZnAl2O4 changes from the initial (111)-oriented single crystal to poly-crystal, and then to inadequate (111) orientation. Corresponding scanning electron microscope (SEM)images indicate that the surface morphology of ZnAl2O4 transforms from uniform islands to stick structures, and then to bulgy-line structures. In addition, XRDspectra present that ZnAl2O4 prepared at low temperature is unstable at the environment of higher temperature. On the as-obtained ZnAl2O4/α-Al2O3 substrates, GaN films were grown without any nitride buffer using light-radiation heating low-pressure MOCVD (LRH-LP-MOCVD). XRD spectra indicate that GaN film on this kind of complex substrate changes from c-axis single crystal to poly-crystal as ZnAl2O4 layer is thickened. For the single crystal GaN, its full width at half maximum (FWHM) of X-ray rocking curve is 0.4°. Results indicate that islands on thin ZnAl2O4 layer can promote nucleation at initial stage of GaN growth, which leadsto the (0001)-oriented GaN film.     

2-[5-(3-羟基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]基乙酸乙酯的合成

以丙二酸二乙酯为起始原料,经选择性皂化、酸化、氯化、环合和酰胺化反应合成了2-[5-(3-羟基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]基乙酸乙酯(1),总收率37.2%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和LC-MS(ESI)确证。采用正交实验法[L_9(3~4)]优化了酰胺化反应的条件。结果表明:在最优反应条件{n[2-(5-氨基-[1,3,4]-噻二唑)基乙酸乙酯]∶n(三乙胺)∶n(间羟基苯甲酰氯)=1∶2∶3,于20℃反应8 h}下,1收率75.5%。     

尿中硫撑双乙酸的气相色谱火焰光度法定量分析

硫撑双乙酸Thiodiglycollic acid(以下简称TdGA)是正常人体代谢产物,也是氯烯烃在机体内的主要最终产物之一。它亲水性强,从水溶液中萃取较困难,在担体上的吸附力亦很强。Muller曾用气相色谱氢焰检测器对其进行测试并用质谱仪分析鉴定之。从得到的尿样分析色谱图看(图1),低含量样品的特征峰较难辨认,氢焰的溶剂峰及尿中杂峰几乎将其淹没。为此,我们选用火焰光度检测器进行复杂生物试样分析,以建立预处理简便、选择性高、特征峰清晰和灵敏度能满足正常含量检测的方法。     

纳米管束的合成及结构

用电弧法制备出纳米管及纳米管束，并用高分辨电镜观察其结构．观察到的纳米管管子中空，管壁平行，间距0．34nm，端部封闭；还观察到单层纳米管，洋葱球以及内包晶核的洋葱球结构，纳米管束微结构为纳米管．用扫描电镜观察，为明显的针状晶须，定向排列，晶须互相平行，平行于电场方向生长，晶须直径0．2～0．6mm，长度3～8mm．生成纳米管束的原因可能是由于掺杂碳棒中的杂质提供了晶须生长的晶核．     

裂解酞菁铁和乙烯制备取向碳纳米管阵列

采用热化学气相沉积(TCVD)法裂解酞菁铁(FePc)和乙烯(C2H4)制备出高210 μm的取向碳纳米管阵列(ACNTA). 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对制备的样品进行了表征, 系统研究了反应温度、反应时间、C2H4流量对ACNTA生长的影响. 结果表明, 样品具有高取向性且纯度高. 800 ℃是裂解FePc和C2H4制备ACNTA的最优温度, 催化剂的活性可以保持较长时间(60 min), 通入C2H4促进了ACNTA的快速生长, 最适合流量为50 cm3/min.     

基于含有活性铜的碳点电化学传感器选择性检测尿酸

采用水热法制备了含有活性铜的碳点,利用荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱对其光学性质进行了表征.通过电沉积法将其修饰于玻碳电极表面, 构建了电化学生物传感器,采用循环伏安法、交流阻抗法和差分脉冲伏安法对电极的电化学行为进行了考察, 并对其电化学反应机理进行了探讨.结果表明,此传感器对尿酸具有良好的电催化效果,可有效消除抗坏血酸和多巴胺等物质的干扰.在最佳条件下,氧化峰电流与尿酸的浓度在1.00~300 μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系, 检出限为0.30 μmol/L(S/N=3).此传感器具有制作简单、选择性好、灵敏度高和线性范围宽等优点,有望应用于实际样品的检测.     

Teleportation of a three—particle entangled W state

We have investigated the problem of teleporting a three-particle entangled W state and we propose a scheme based on entanglement spapping to complete the teleportation.We also put forward a scheme for the teleportation of a general W state by using nonmaximally entangled quantum channels.The probability of success of the latter scheme is obtained.     

一步法水热合成枸杞荧光碳点及对Fe~(3+)的灵敏检测

以枸杞为碳源,采用简单、环境友好的一步水热法合成未经表面修饰的荧光碳点。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、高分辨透射电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱对其性质及形貌进行了研究。在最佳条件下,碳点的激发峰和发射峰分别位于320和400 nm,且发射峰具有尺寸依赖的性质。以罗丹明6G为参照,此碳点的量子产率54%,荧光寿命9.04μs。碳点的荧光在2 min内被Fe~(3+)完全猝灭。基于此,构建了检测Fe~(3+)的新型荧光生物传感器。在1~50μmol/L范围内,荧光猝灭程度与Fe~(3+)的浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为232 nmol/L。此碳点在环境和生物医学领域具有良好的应用前景。