高效液相色谱－核磁共振联用技术及其应用

高效液相色谱－核共共振在线联用技术是同时进行未知混合物的分离和结构鉴定的量好手段之一。详细介绍了在ＨＰＬＣ－ＮＭＲ联用技术中Ｈ谱的分辨率，检测限手多重溶剂峰抑制的最新进展，并简要评述了其它分离方法与ＮＭＲ联用情况。     

一种席夫碱Al3+荧光探针的制备及细胞成像应用

以4-（二乙氨基）水杨醛与奥肼缩合制备了一例席夫碱类荧光探针1,通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和电喷雾电离质谱表征了1的结构。光谱分析实验结果显示,探针1可选择性与Al³⁺作用,在495 nm处荧光发射峰显著增强。探针对Al³⁺的检测灵敏度高,检测限低至1.44 μmol·L^-1。结合理论计算,证实探针以三齿配位的模式,与Al³⁺形成1∶1型稳定配合物。此外,该探针还可用于活细胞中Al³⁺的检测。     

超疏水表面黏附性的研究进展

结合作者课题组的相关工作,简要地论述了超疏水表面固液黏附性的主要影响因素和评价标准,介绍了天然和人工仿生具有特殊黏附性超疏水表面的研究进展,包括超疏水高黏附表面、超疏水低黏附表面、可控黏附性超疏水表面、各向异性黏滞力超疏水表面、黏滞力响应性智能超疏水表面以及超亲/超疏水图案表面制备及运用.特别介绍了作者研究小组在仿生可控黏滞力超疏表面制备以及超亲/超疏水图案表面运用的研究.最后对具有特殊黏附性超疏表面的研究进行总结和展望.     

Solvent Suppression in Intermolecular Magnetic Resonance Spectra Multiple-Quantum Coherence Nuclear with Only z-axis Gradients

The solvent peak in the intermolecular multiple-quantum coherence spectra can be suppressed by either applying pulse field gradients or spinning sample along the magic angle direction （φ = 54.7）. However, these two methods also suppress the signals of the solute. We design two pulse sequences with only z-axis gradients to suppress the solvent peak without reducing the intensity of solute signals. Compared to the former pulse sequence, the latter pulse sequence is insensitive to the imperfection of pulse flip angles. When the flip angles of the second pulse sequence are purposely deviated 1/10 from the optimal values, the solvent peak is still weak. Theoretical expressions, experimental observations and computer simulations demonstrate that the two methods can be used to effectively suppress solvent peak in intermolecular multiple-quantum coherence spectra.     

NMR碳谱谱峰检索系统

介绍了核磁共振(NMR)碳谱谱峰检索系统的程序设计原理、系统流程框图、检索比较算法和主要显示界面．系统数据库包含化合物核磁共振碳谱4万多张,能够根据未知物¹³C NMR波谱的谱峰个数及其化学位移值进行检索．结果得到未知化合物的有关信息及其标准波谱图．系统还允许用户将本专业的一些常用化合物的标准谱的信息以及图谱添加进数据库以供日后查询．     

复杂网络幂律度分布和层次聚集函数标度指数的一种新的估计方法

提出一种估计复杂网络幂律度分布和层次聚集函数标度指数的新方法,并给出求解这些指数的数值算法．该方法可以克服目前网络研究中采用的图形线性拟合估计方法存在的偏差和不准确等不足之处．此外,通过对10个CNN网络进行KS检验统计量的比较,证实该方法比图形方法具有更好的拟合效果．     

Apparent diffusion behaviour of intermolecular double-quantum coherence modulated by a distant dipolar field in solution NMR

A modified correlated spectroscopy (COSY) revamped with asymmetric Z-gradient echo detection sequence was designed to investigate the influence of diffusion behaviour on intermolecular double-quantum coherence signal attenuation during the pre-acquisition period. Theoretical formulas were deduced and experimental measurements and simulations were performed. It is found that the diffusion behaviour of intermolecular double-quantum coherence in the pre-acquisition period may be different from that of conventional single-quantum coherence, depending on the relative orientation of diffusion weighting gradients to coherence selection gradients. When the orientation of the diffusion weighting gradients is parallel or anti-parallel to the orientation of the coherence selection gradients, the diffusion is modulated by the distant dipolar field. This study is helpful for understanding the signal properties in intermolecular double-quantum coherence magnetic resonance imaging.     

51V NMR监测[VS4-Cun](n≤6)簇合物自兜反应过程

采用＾５１Ｖ ＮＭＲ监测在核磁管内模拟（ＮＨ４）３ＶＳ４／Ｅｔ４ＮＢｒ／ＣｕＢｒ／ＰＰｈ３体系在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中的反应过程,研究了反应条件如反应物不同配比对生成各种〖ＶＳ４－Ｃｕｎ〗（ｎ≤６）簇合物的影响,提供了该反应体系在ＣＨ２ＣＩ２溶液部成簇过程的一些信息。该方法不仅可用来研究反应机理,而且可用于地一些条件难以确定（溶剂、温度、酸碱度等）的簇合物如低核数及更高核数Ｖ－Ｃｕ－Ｓ簇合物的合成。     

异三核过渡金属配合物[Fe2ⅢMⅡ O(OOCC2H5)6L3](M=Co,Ni,Mn;L=C5H5N,H2O)溶液行为的NMR和UV谱表征

在合成和表征了一系列新的异核异价三核过渡金属羧酸配合物[Fe2IMIO)-(OOCC2H5)6L3](M=Co,Ni,Mn;L=C5H5N,H2O)的基础上,利用多种NMR技术并结合UV谱研究了这些配合物在不同溶剂介质和温度下的谱学特征和动力学性质.利用谱峰积分比例、线宽、相同骨架分子的配体取代和纵向弛豫时间对1H NMR谱进行了归属.实验结果表明:这类配合物的金属离子间通过中心氧桥存在一定的反铁磁相互作用,从而在整体上削弱了顺磁性的影响,仍能观察到NMR谱.实验还发现这些配合物在CD3CN和DMSO)溶剂中的结构与晶体结构一致,而在水中则分解为金属离子、羧酸盐和吡啶.这些结果有助于指导类似配合物的合成.     

Monitoring the formation of oil–water emulsions with a fast spatially resolved NMR spectroscopy method

In the present study, a fast chemical shift imaging(CSI) method has been used to dynamically monitor the formation of oil–water emulsions and the phase separation process of the emulsion phase from the excessive water or oil phase on the molecular level. With signals sampled from series of small voxels simultaneously within a few seconds, high-resolution one-dimensional(1D) ~1H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectra from different spatial positions for inhomogeneous emulsion systems induced by susceptibility differences among components can be obtained independently. On the basis of integrals from these ~1H NMR spectra, profiles obtained explicitly demonstrate the spatial and temporal variations of oil concentrations. Furthermore, the phase separation time and the length of the oil–water emulsion phase are determined. In addition, effects of oil types and proportions of the emulsifier on the emulsification states are also inspected. Experimental results indicate that 1D PHASICS(Partial Homogeneity Assisted Inhomogeneity Correction Spectroscopy) provides a helpful and promising alternative to research on dynamic processes or chemical reactions.