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应用密度矩阵重整化群方法, 研究了存在交错离子势Δ时一维半满扩展Hubbard模型的相图. 通过计算关联函数、结构因子、位置算符等方法, 描绘了从Mott绝缘体-键有序绝缘体-Band 绝缘体的特性并给出了精确的相边界. 研究发现: 中间的键有序绝缘体相在相图中占据了很小的一部分区域, 当存在离子势Δ的情况下, 这个区域将会有所增大; 而当相互作用足够强时, 这个中间相消失. 给出了离子Hubbard模型(最近邻电子-电子相互作用V=0)的相图. 相似文献
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We numerically study the anisotropic effects on the magnetoelastic transition in an S = 1/2 XXZ model with a finite lattice number. It is found that the order of the magnetoelastic transition is strongly affected by the anisotropy parameter λ and there may exist a critical λe dividing the first-order transition and the continuous transition. 相似文献
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在非绝热近似下,研究了一维spin-Peierls系统中晶格量子涨落 对系统性质的影响,讨论了系统的二聚化相变、单粒子激发和双粒子束缚态. 结果表明,量子晶格涨落会抑制晶格的二聚化,破坏系统的spin-Peierls基态稳定性.在临界点,系统发生从二聚化spin-Peierls态向无能隙态的相变. 自旋声子耦合强度对束缚态能隙的影响比单粒子激发谱能隙显著.
关键词:
sin-Peierls系统
非绝热近似
玻色化
相图 相似文献
15.
We investigate the local sine-Gordon model with two scatters by a variational method. The renormalization mass is calculated. It is found that there is an Ising-like phase transition, which is analogous in the global sineGordon model with two frequencies. The renormalization mass can be modulated by the distance between the two scatters. 相似文献
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Spin-dependent electron transport of a waveguide with Rashba spin--orbit coupling in an electromagnetic field
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We investigate theoretically the spin-dependent electron
transport in a straight waveguide with Rashba spin--orbit coupling
(SOC) under the irradiation of a transversely polarized
electromagnetic (EM) field. Spin-dependent electron conductance and
spin polarization are calculated as functions of the emitting
energy of electrons or the strength of the EM field by adopting the mode
matching approach. It is shown that the spin polarization can be
manipulated by external parameters when the strength of Rashba
SOC is strong. Furthermore, a sharp step structure is found to exist
in the total electron conductance. These results can be understood
by the nontrivial Rashba subbands intermixing and the electron
intersubband transition when a finite-range transversely polarized
EM field irradiates a straight waveguide. 相似文献
18.
用玻色化技术和高斯波泛函变分理论研究了电荷转移型Hubbard模型.通过自旋密度波和电荷密度波的位相结构的变化,并结合其相应能隙的变化,得到以下结论:系统的Ising相变与Mott相变不重合,中间有一个SDI(spontaneouslydimerizedinsulating)的过渡相.在BI(band-insulator)相,自旋密度波与电荷密度波都具有能隙,而在MI(Mott-insulator)相,电荷密度波具有能隙,自旋密度波没有能隙.
关键词:
Hubbard模型
电荷密度波
自旋密度波
相图 相似文献
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为探讨高温高能离子辐照碳化硅后的结构和力学性能随剂量的变化,应用拉曼光谱和纳米压痕技术研究了122 MeV的20Ne4+离子梯度多剂量辐照后的4H-SiC。研究表明,SiC的相对拉曼强度随剂量的增大呈指数规律下降,并出现了代表无序化Si-C键和同核Si-Si键的散射峰。基于DI/DS模型的初步拟合表明,在低剂量范围内扩展缺陷簇是引起SiC无序化的主要因素,高剂量范围内的无序化则是由离子直接碰撞过程的非晶化和扩展缺陷簇共同引起。辐照后的SiC硬度取决于位错钉扎和共价键断裂的共同作用,在0~4.00 dpa之间硬度随剂量增大而增大,在4.00~8.05 dpa之间硬度随剂量增大而减小,剂量在8.05 dpa时,硬度相比于未辐照区域略高,此时共价键断裂和位错钉扎达到平衡。 相似文献