A new probe of neutron skin thickness

The correlation between neutron-to-proton yield ratio (R_np) and neutron skin thickness (δ_np) in neutron-rich projectile induced reactions is investigated within the framework of the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. The density distribution of the Droplet model is embedded in the initialization of the neutron and proton densities in the present IQMD model. By adjusting the diffuseness parameter of neutron density in the Droplet model for the projectile, the relationship between the neutron skin thickness and the corresponding R_np is obtained. The results show strong linear correlation between R_np and δ_np for neutron-rich Ca and Ni isotopes. It is suggested that R_np may be used as an experimental observable to extract δ_np for neutron-rich nuclei, which is very interesting in the study of the nuclear structure of exotic nuclei, the equation of state (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter and neutron-rich matter in astrophysics, etc.     

Investigation of Exotic Structure of the Largely Deformed Nucleus ^23A1 in the Relativistic-Mean-Field Model

A candidate for proton halo nucleus ^23A1 is investigated based on the constrained calculations in the framework of the de[ormed relativistic mean tield (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. It is shown by the constrained calculations that the ground state of ^23A1 has a large deformation that corresponds to the prolate shape. With that large deformation, the non-constrained RMF calculation predicts that there appears an inversion between the 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] shells. The valence proton of ^23A] is weakly bound and occupies 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] with the weights of 56% and 29%, respectively. The calculated RMS radius for matter is in agreement with the experimental one. It is also predicted that the difference between the proton RMS radius and the neutron one is very large, This suggests that there exists a proton hMo in ^23Al.     

连续激光辐照对三结砷化镓电池散射光谱的特性影响

太阳能电池作为一种高效的光电转化器,被广泛地应用于光伏发电系统中。激光作为一种高亮度光源辐照电池时,会导致其出现损伤,可利用电池的表面散射光谱特性,对其损伤程度进行判别。通过目标表面散射光谱测量系统,对激光辐照后的三结砷化镓电池散射光谱进行测量,并计算双向反射分布函数(BRDF)。其中测量系统主要由FX 2000和NIR 17型光纤光谱仪组成,针对电池表面的强镜反射特性,在实验中采用了入射角和反射角为30°的测量几何模型。原始三结砷化镓太阳能电池的结构主要包括减反射膜DAR层、顶电池GaInP层、中电池GaAs层和底电池Ge层,其散射光谱特征包括可见光谱段(500～900 nm)的吸收特性及近红外谱段(900～1 200 nm)的类周期振荡特性,在对连续激光辐照损伤后电池的光谱特性进行实验测量后,得到了损伤电池光谱BRDF的变化,并结合基于薄膜干涉理论的电池散射光谱模型,对各膜层损伤后的特征进行了分析。结果表明：DAR层的主要作用是降低光谱反射能量,对光谱曲线的特性影响较小;Ge层对光谱曲线形状基本无影响;电池散射光谱吸收和干涉等特征主要由GaInP层和GaAs层所引起,其中,GaIn...     

镜像核13N-13C 和15N-15O中的激发态晕或皮(英文)

用非线性相对论平均场对两对镜像核13N-13C 和15N-15O进行了研究. 发现无论在基态还是激发态， 用两套参数所得的结合能都跟实验值很接近. 计算结果显示13N的第一激发态（2s1/2）和第三激发态（1d5/2）各存在一个非束缚的质子晕， 而13C的第三激发态（1d5/2）存在一个弱束缚的中子皮. 另外研究表明, 在另一对镜像核15N-15O的第二激发态（2s1/2）和第一激发态（2s1/2）分别存在一个中子晕和质子皮. Properties of two pairs of mirror nuclei 13N-13C and15N-15O are investigated by using the nonlinear relativistic mean field theory. It is found that all the calculated binding energies with two different parameter sets are very close to the experimental ones for both the ground states and the excited states. The calculations show that the first excited state (2s1/2) and the third excited state (1d5/2) in 13N are both unbound resonances with proton halo structure, whereas the third excited state (1d5/2) in 13C is weakly bound with a neutron skin. It is also predicted that there has a proton halo in the second excited state (2s1/2) of 15N as well as a neutron skin in the first excited state (2s1/2) of 15O.     

Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

直流大气压电晕放电电子密度的光谱研究

利用自制针—板式放电装置,在大气中进行电晕放电实验。用发光区域照片光斑的大小,讨论了电晕层厚度与电源电压的关系。在相同针板间距下,电晕层厚度随着电压的升高而增大;在相同电压下,电晕层厚度随着针板间距的增大而减小。由于高能电子密度能够通过氮分子第二正带系337.1 nm的光谱强度大小反映,因此对氮分子第二正带系337.1 nm谱线的强度用发射光谱法进行了测量。实验结果发现在针尖附近高能电子密度最大,并且高能电子密度随电压的升高而增大;电压一定时,高能电子密度随针板间距的增大而减小。在针板间距和电源电压不变的情况下,高能电子密度随针尖曲率半径的减小而增大。     

丰中子核反应的HBT效应研究

用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型模拟了丰中子弹核引起(Be同位素)的核反应的中子-质子动量关联函数(即HBT), 我们发现在小相对动量的中子-质子的HBT敏感于弹核的结合能, 同时质子--晕中子的HBT依赖于核的单中子分离能. 我们还研究了核态方程和介质中核子--核子截面的对HBT的影响.     

A New Possible Probe for Investigating the Exotic Structure of Neutron-Rich Nuclei by Using the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss Method

Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) results of the nucleon-nucleon correlation function have been presented for the nuclear reactions with neutron-rich projectiles using an event-generator, i.e. the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. A good agreement of our calculation for the two-halo-neutron correlation function of     

用流动注射二甲基偶氮磺—Ⅲ分光光度法测定水中硫酸根

基于硫酸根使Ｂａ＾２＋－二甲基偶氮磺－Ⅲ络合物的褪色反应，将采样环和离子交换柱安装在多功能进样阈上消除干扰，建立了流动注射光度测定硫酸根的新方法。该法对硫酸根线性范围为０￣２６ｍｇ／Ｌ。所建立方法在进样时对离子交换柱自动再生处理，有望应用于硫酸根的自动测定。     

用流动注射二甲基偶氮磺-Ⅲ分光光度法测定水中硫酸根

基于硫酸根使Ｂａ２＋－二甲基偶氮磺－Ⅲ络合物的褪色反应，将采样环和离子交换柱安 装在多功能进样阀上消除干扰，建立了流动注射光度测定硫酸根的新方法。该法对硫酸根线 性范围为０～２６ｍｇ／Ｌ。所建立方法在进样时对离子交换柱自动再生处理，有望应用于硫酸根 的自动测定。