85Zr核的高自旋态研究

利用102MeV的28Si束流,通过60Ni(28Si,2pn)熔合蒸发反应布居了85Zr核的高自旋态,测量了γ-γ符合及DCO比值,建立了一个有43条能级,75条γ跃迁的能级纲图,新增加了36条γ跃迁,25条能级.将能级自旋推高到(49/2+),首次观察到了转晕带的第二回弯.并确认了一条建立在17/2-负宇称带上的磁转动带.     

卡罗藻有毒株与无毒株对菲律宾蛤仔的生长、存活及生理生化的影响

剧毒卡罗藻对双壳类生理生化过程的影响尚待研究解明. 本文以菲律宾蛤仔为对象, 比较研究了细胞大小形态一致的剧毒卡罗藻和无毒周氏卡罗藻对菲律宾蛤仔的生长、存活、摄食生理以及糖原含量的影响. 结果显示, 2种卡罗藻喂养下, 菲律宾蛤仔稚贝均有生长, 但有毒组的生长指标和存活率均显著低于无毒组. 其滤水率和摄食率与藻密度呈近似幂函数相关, 15×10⁵ cells·L^-1为拐点藻密度; 小于或等于此藻密度时, 2组的摄食率和滤水率随密度增加而增加, 且无显著差异; 大于此密度时, 有毒藻组滤水率和摄食率均显著低于无毒藻组. 成贝较稚贝能耐受更高有毒藻密度. 摄食2种卡罗藻后, 菲律宾蛤仔各组织均快速累积糖原, 外套膜糖原含量最高, 变化最为显著. 但糖原累积量与藻密度有关, 低藻密度组中, 有毒藻组的糖原含量显著低于无毒藻组. 研究结果表明, 剧毒卡罗藻可以通过降低贝类摄食能力、干扰生化代谢等非急性致死过程来影响贝类的生长及存活.     

基于海杂波散射特性的微弱信号检测方法

从研究海杂波的电磁散射特性出发,利用随机微分理论对海杂波的物理特性进行了系统地分析.首先建立了海杂波电磁散射所满足的随机微分方程,然后利用Itô公式得到了海杂波散射信号幅度和相位的扩散过程模型,最后利用海杂波散射信号的规律给出了微弱信号检测的相关处理方法. 关键词： 随机微分方程 海杂波 散射 微弱信号     

基于液体光学补偿自动定向基准的研究

 用理想倍率元件进行匹配,对4种液体光学补偿通用构架模型分析推导,得出如单液面、双液面、液体中的反射及透射等诸多平行光路中补偿光学结构的数学模型。设计和演变的光学结构是在液体中置反射镜,光线两次通过液体自然表面,再与理想倍率的平板或施密特棱镜匹配所构成的,水平定向和坡度定角精度能够达到0.01″。给出液体补偿方式匹配表对文中未举例的其他液体光学补偿结构的构成和演变方式具有指导意义。最后对设计的结构补偿误差进行分析和实验验证,给出水平补偿曲线、横摆补偿曲线和像旋补偿曲线。     

Temperature and strain sensitivities of surface and hybrid acoustic wave Brillouin scattering in optical microfibers

Temperature and strain sensitivities of surface acoustic wave (SAW) and hybrid acoustic wave (HAW) Brillouin scattering (BS) in 1 μm-1.3 μm diameter optical microfibers are simulated. In contrast to stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) from bulk acoustic wave in standard optical fiber, SAW and HAW BS, due to SAWs and HAWs induced by the coupling of longitudinal and shear waves and propagating along the surface and core of microfiber respectively, facilitate innovative detection in optical microfibers sensing. The highest temperature and strain sensitivities of the hybrid acoustic modes (HAMs) are 1.082 MHz/℃ and 0.0289 MHz/με, respectively, which is suitable for microfiber sensing application of high temperature and strain resolutions. Meanwhile, the temperature and strain sensitivities of the SAMs are less affected by fiber diameter changes, ranging from 0.05 MHz/℃/μ to 0.25 MHz/℃/μ and 1×10^-4 MHz/με/μ to 5×10^-4 MHz/με/μ, respectively. It can be found that that SAW BS for temperature and strain sensing would put less stress on manufacturing constraints for optical microfibers. Besides, the simultaneous sensing of temperature and strain can be realized by SAW and HAW BS, with temperature and strain errors as low as 0.30 ℃-0.34 ℃ and 14.47 με-16.25 με.     

基于NS混合模型的中国利率期限结构动态估计比较研究

采用NS混合模型动态估计中国利率期限结构,考察动态NS模型,无套利NS模型及广义无套利NS模型等NS混合模型对我国利率期限结构的动态估计效率,比较NS混合模型的样本外预测能力,检验无套利约束对混合模型动态估计的影响.本文的经验分析结果表明:无套利条件的引入增强了NS混合模型的样本内动态估计能力和样本外预测能力;五因素的广义无套利NS模型(AFGNS)无论在利率期限结构样本内动态估计还是在总体预测效率上都要高于其他模型,可将其作为利率期限结构研究的基础模型:     

弯张壳体装配位移的理论计算及实验测量

精确地控制施加于驱动元件上的预应力，对换能器设计有着重要意义，本文结合我们的课题研究工作，用有限元方法，计算了Ⅶ型水声弯张换器壳体给驱动元件施加一定预应力时，壳体所需的装配位称的大小，并通过初步实验作了验证，本文的计算及装配方法，可以推广到其它类型的弯张换能器中。     

扫描干涉场曝光系统中周期设定对曝光刻线相位的影响

扫描干涉场曝光系统中的干涉条纹周期是相位锁定系统的重要参数,其设定值与名义值之间的偏差会引起相邻扫描间的干涉条纹相位拼接误差。为获取以扫描曝光方式所制作光栅的衍射波前特征,根据步进扫描曝光的特点及动态相位锁定的工作原理,建立了扫描曝光的数学模型,给出了曝光刻线误差及曝光光栅周期的变化规律,并进行了相关实验验证。结果表明,相位锁定中周期设定误差会带来周期性的刻线误差。曝光光栅周期会随周期设定值的变化而改变,当周期设定误差较小时,曝光光栅周期等于周期设定值。对于曝光光斑束腰半径为0.9mm、曝光步进间隔为0.6mm、曝光条纹周期为555.6nm的系统参数,周期设定的相对误差小于278×10-6时,周期性的刻线误差小于1nm。若要求曝光对比度大于0.9,则周期设定的相对误差需要控制在92.6×10-6以内,周期设定值及曝光光栅周期的可变范围为102.8pm。     

A capacitance servo control plunger for accurate lifetime measurement

The recoil distance Doppler shift method has been widely used in the study of nuclear structure to determine the level lifetime and absolute transition probabilities.A capacitance servo control plunger based on this method has been successfully developed by the Nuclear Structure Group of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.Three microscopes were employed to check the parallelism and can therefore guarantee a delicate measurement of the distance between the target and the stopper.This new plunger made a successful performance in the test experiment and the measured lifetime of the 2~+→0~+ transition in ~(78)Kr is in agreement with the previous value.     

Identification of a 9/2~-[505] isomer in the neutron-rich ~(193)Os nucleus

The neutron rich nucleus ¹⁹³Os was produced in the ¹⁹²Os(⁷Li, ⁶Li)¹⁹³Os reaction. An isomeric state based on the 9/2^-[505] Nilsson orbital was identified in the present work. The half-life of the isomeric state was extracted and discussed in terms of the K quantum number. A level scheme built on the isomeric state was proposed based on the experimental data.