蜂产品中9种硝基咪唑类药物原药及代谢物残留量的HPLC-APCI(+)MS/MS分析

运用高效液相色谱-大气压电离串联四极杆质谱(HPLC-APCI(+)MS/MS)内标法分析了蜂蜜、蜂王浆及冻干粉中甲硝唑、地美硝唑(二甲硝唑)、替硝唑、洛硝唑(罗硝唑)、特尼哒唑、异丙硝唑,以及羟基化甲硝咪唑、羟基化异丙硝唑、2-羟甲基-1-甲基化-5-硝咪唑9种硝基咪唑类药物残留量.样品添加氘代标示物HMMNI-D3、IPZ-OH-D3后,用乙腈提取,通过Oasis MCX C18 SPE柱净化,Waters Superiorex ODS C18色谱柱分离,采用梯度洗脱,流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液和0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液,大气压电离源正离子MRM模式检测.蜂蜜和蜂王浆样品的定量下限(LOQ,S/N＞10)为0.5 μg/kg,冻干粉样品的LOQ为1.0 μg/kg.在0.5 ～50.0 μg/L范围内,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好线性,r为0.993 2 ～0.999 5.     

Anisotropic and mutable magnetization in Kondo lattice CeSb_2

We have systematically studied the behaviors of the resistivity and magnetization of CeSb_2 single crystals as a function of temperature and external field. Four anomalies in the resistivity/magnetization-versus-temperature curves are observed at low magnetic field. They are located at 15.5 K, 11.5 K, 9.5 K, and 6.5 K, corresponding to the paramagnetic–magnetically ordered state(MO), MO-antiferromagnetic(AFM), AFM–AFM, and AFM–ferromagnetic(FM) transitions, respectively.The anomaly at 9.5 K is only visible with H‖[010] by magnetic susceptibility measurements, indicating that the AFM–AFM transition only happens along [010] direction in ab-plane. The four magnetic transitions are strongly suppressed by high external field. Finally, the field-temperature phase diagrams of CeSb_2 with different orientations of the applied field in ab-plane are constructed and indicate the highly anisotropic nature of the magnetization of CeSb_2.     

冷冻去脂-固相萃取-气相色谱法快速测定水产品中硫丹、硫丹硫酸酯和溴氰菊酯残留量

建立了气相色谱快速测定水产品中硫丹、硫丹硫酸酯和溴氰菊酯的残留量的方法。样品经过V(丙酮)∶V(正己烷)=1∶1提取,冷冻去除脂肪后,再用中性氧化铝SPE柱净化,然后用GC-μECD测定,外标法定量。对样品的提取和净化进行了研究和优化。目标化合物在0.005~0.1 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9994~0.9997。在0.005~0.02 mg/kg范围内,平均回收率在78.3%~89.2%,相对标准偏差为4.2%~9.7%。方法可用于水产品中硫丹、硫丹硫酸酯和溴氰菊酯残留量的检验。     

复杂基质食品中7种添加剂的气相色谱/质谱检测方法

建立了一种适用于复杂基质的食品中对羟基苯甲酸酯类（甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、丁酯）、丁基羟基茴香醚、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚和特丁基对苯二酚等7种常见添加剂的简便快速的气相色谱-质谱（GC／MS）联用检测方法。样品通过乙腈提取,盐析后分层,上清液用乙酸乙酯稀释,以无水硫酸钠脱水,最后通过Gc／MS的选择离子监视模式检测。对于5.0g样品的7种添加剂的检出限范围为0.01-0.5mg／kg,3个水平添加的回收率范围为94.4％-105.1％;同一添加水平的回收率的相对标准偏差范围3.9％-9.9％。方法同时结合了筛选和确证两个过程,灵敏度理想,可靠性强,符合分析要求。     

气质联用法同时测定猪尿中的20种同化激素

采用安捷仑5975GC/MS对猪尿中20种同化激素进行同时检测.对于10.0 g尿液样品,采用β-葡糖苷酸酶(来自Helix pomatia)对提取物水解后,加入过饱和NaCl,经乙腈提取,用过C18小柱和NH2小柱净化后七氟丁酸酐对其进行衍生,最后利用GC/MS进行检测.采用外标法定量,以S/N≥3确定的,检出限均能达到0.25 μg/kg.通过对3个添加水平的回收实验表明,平均回收率为77.0%～111.0%.     

Strong coupling between localized 5f moments and itinerant quasiparticles in the ferromagnetic superconductor UGe_2

The heavy fermion physics arises from the complex interplay of nearly localized 4f/5f electrons and itinerant bandlike ones, yielding heavy quasiparticles with an effective mass about 100 times(or more) of the bare electrons. Recently,experimental and theoretical investigations point out a localized and delocalized dual nature in actinide compounds, where itinerant quasiparticles account for the unconventional superconductivity in the vicinity of a magnetic instability. Here we report the strong coupling between localized 5f moments and itinerant quasiparticles in the ferromagnetic superconductor UGe_2. The coupling is nearly antiferromagnetic. As embedded in the ferromagnetic matrix of localized 5f moments below T_C≈ 52 K, this coupling leads to short-range dynamic correlations of heavy quasiparticles, characterized by fluctuations of magnetic clusters. Those cluster-like spins of itinerant quasiparticles show a broad hump of magnetization at T_X ≈ 28 K,which is typical for the spin-glass freezing. Thus, our results present the direct observation of itinerant quasiparticles coexisting with localized 5f moments by conventional magnetic measurements, providing a new route into the coexistence between ferromagnetism and superconductivity in heavy fermion systems.     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中阿斯巴甜的含量

样品经水提取后,在ODS-3色谱柱上以磷酸二氢钾水溶液（10mmol/L,pH=3.5）和乙腈以85∶15的比例作为流动相进行色谱分离,用HPLC法VWD210nm处检测食品中阿斯巴甜的含量。本方法在标准浓度1.0—50.0μg/mL范围内,相关系数大于0.999,该方法适合日常检测。     

平板型光子晶体谐振腔性能分析

介绍了一种平板型光子晶体微谐振腔的结构.利用三维时域有限差分法(FDTD)分析了平板型光子晶体的结构参量及其对谐振腔性能的影响.平板型光子晶体微腔具有较小的模式体积和较大的品质因子(Q),可以有效的使光子局域化.该谐振腔可以用来制造单频发光二极管和零阈值微腔激光发射器.     

NH2-MIL-53(Al)对氟离子的同时去除和检测

本文通过一种简单溶剂热法制备了氨基功能化的金属有机框架材料NH₂-MIL-53(Al),可用于同时去除和检测氟. 结果表明,NH₂-MIL-53(Al)对氟具有较强的捕获能力(202.5 mg/g)和较快的吸附速率,在15分钟内能将5 ppm的氟降低至饮用水标准下. 更为重要的是,氟离子和NH₂-MIL-53(Al)之间的特异性结合促使荧光配体NH₂-BDC释放,有利于通过与浓度相关的荧光增强效应实现对氟离子的检测. 同时,NH₂-MIL-53(Al)传感器具有检测范围宽(0.5∽100 μmol/L)、 选择性好和检测灵敏度高(检测限为0.31 μmol/L)等特点. 该传感器对实际水体中的氟检测具有理想的加标回收率(从89.6%到116.1%),进一步证明了其对实际含氟污水监测的可行性.     

免疫亲和柱高效液相色谱法快速测定牛奶和奶粉中黄曲霉毒素M1、B1、B2、G1、G2

采用单克隆抗体免疫亲和技术作为直接从样品中分离提取黄曲霉毒素的特效手段,提取液挥干后,经衍生用HPLC荧光检测器测定.对鲜奶和高脂奶粉(脂肪含量25%)在0.01,0.05,0.1和0.1,0.5,1.0 μg·L-1水平对黄曲霉毒素M1、B1、B2、G1、G2测定平均回收率(n=10)为66.0%～97.0%;相对标准偏差(n=10)为1.04%～14.0%.方法的检出限低于0.01 μg·L-1(鲜奶), 0.1 g·kg-1(奶粉).