Bistable Behaviour of N Two-Level Atoms Interacting with the Field inside a High-Q Cavity Containing a Nonlinear Kerr-Like Medium

Taking the intensity-dependent coupling between atoms and cavity mode into account, we investigate a system consisting of N homogeneously broadened two-level atoms interacting with the field inside a single-mode Fabry- Perot cavity containing a nonlinear Kerr-like medium. We derive the steady-state bistable behaviour of the system, and further analyse in details the influence of several critical parameters on the bistable behaviour.     

Fission Barrier for ^240Pu in the Quadrupole Constrained Relativistic Mean Field Approach

The fission barrier for ^240pu is investigated beyond the second saddle point in the potentiM energy surface by the constrained relativistic mean field method with the newly proposed parameter set PK1. The microscopic correction for the centre-of-mass motion is essentiM to provide the correct potential energy surface. The shell effects that stabilize the nuclei against the fission is also investigated by the Strutinsky method. The shapes for the ground state, fission isomer and saddle-points, etc, are studied in detail.     

Crystal-Orientation Dependent Evolution of Edge Dislocations from a Void in Single Crystal Cu

The micro-void growth by dislocation emission under tensile loading is explored with focus on the influence of crystal orientations. Based on the elastic theory, a dislocation emission criterion is formulated. It is predicted that the preferential location of dislocation nucleation and its threshold stress are dependent on the crystal orientation. Large-scale molecular dynamics （MD） simulations are also performed for single crystal copper to illustrate the dislocation evolution pattern associated with a nano-void growth. The results are in line with those given by the theoretical prediction. As revealed by MD simulations, the characteristics of void growth at micro-scale depend greatly on the crystal-orientation.     

斯特林发动机中回热器性能分析

一、前言 斯特林回热器同一般贮能式回热器相比有如下特征:(1)冷、热吹风周期与流体质点通过回热器所需时间同量级,因此切换过程中残留气体对换热影响很大;(2)冷、热流体的人口参数远非定常,压力、温度、质量流量等参数随时间周期变化;(3)斯特林回热器中流体状态不仅取决于回热器本身,还受发动机工质压缩、膨胀的影响。文献[1、2、3]主要考虑了压力、质量流量的变化,用边界条件反映发动机对回热器的影响,没有考虑切换过程和压缩、膨胀的影响。本文在充分考虑了上述三个特点的基础上建立了回热器模型,并提出用α_0、β_0、γ_0三个无量纲数来反映发动机对回热器的影响。     

凸域内弦的平均长度

本文研究了凸域内弦的平均长度.通过广义支持函数与凸域的弦幂积分,建立了凸域内弦的平均长度的一般公式,并用此公式得出了圆域和矩形域内弦的平均长度.     

绿臭蛙皮中与神经降压肽有关的绿臭蛙降压肽的分离及其化学和生物学特征

本文利用Sep-Pak Cu和反相HPLC从我国产绿臭蛙皮的甲醇提取物中分得一新的神经降压肽类似物:绿臭蛙降压肽。其结构为Asp-Lys-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu-His-Glu。此结构与神经降压肽羧端部分结构相似。但比后者多出残基His-Glu。相应的合成品与天然肽在高效液相色谱、氨基酸分析和生物测定中均表现一致。此肽对大鼠产生降血压效应,但作用比神经降压肽弱。该肽对豚鼠回肠制品有很强的和可重复的收缩活性,这一点又与两栖动物皮肤中另一神经降压肽类似物——xenopsin的相应活性有别。     

高分子钯络合物催化生成α-酮酰胺α-酮酯的双羰基化反应

在催化剂的作用下,通过芳香卤代化合物的双羰基化反应,一步直接生成α-酮酰胺 是近年来有机过渡金属化学方面新发现的反应之一。在三乙胺或乙酸钾的存在下,芳香卤代化合物、醇与一氧化碳在催化剂的作用下起双羰基化反应,一步生成酯和α-酮酯     

A Relaxation Scheme for Solving the Boltzmann Equation Based on the Chapman-Enskog Expansion

Abstract In [16] a visco-elastic relaxation system, called the relaxed Burnett system, was proposed by Jinand Slemrod as a moment approximation to the Boltzmann equation. The relaxed Burnett system is weaklyparabolic, has a linearly hyperbolic convection part, and is endowed with a generalized eotropy inequality. Itagrees with the solution of the Boltzmann equation up to the Burnett order via the Chapman-Enskog expansion. We develop a one-dimensional non-oscillatory numerical scheme based on the relaxed Burnett system forthe Boltzmann equation. We compare numerical results for stationary shocks based on this relaxation scheme,and those obtained by the DSMC (Direct Simulation Monte Carlo), by the Navier-Stokes equations and bythe extended thermodynamics with thirteen moments (the Grad equations). Our numerical experiments showthat the relaxed Burnett gives more accurate approximations to the shock profiles of the Boltzmann equationobtained by the DSMC, for a range of Mach numbers for hypersonic flows, th     

正常形变带[521]1/2的ΔI=1颤动

系统分析了A≈170区正常形变带[521]1/2-中的ΔI=1颤动现象. 根据旋称伙伴带的跃迁能量提取Δ2 Eγ (I)=[Eγ(I)+Eγ(I-2)]/2-Eγ(I-1)值, 表现出旋称相关的规则上下颤动. 其颤动幅度在低自旋端约为50 keV, 而后随自旋而增大或减小, 大体呈抛物线形. 利用改进的ab公式, 提取了相关的脱耦合系数. 运用Nilsson波函数, 探讨了原子核集体哈密顿量中高阶微扰项的可能形式.     

Ⅲ—Ⅴ族化合物发光材料中杂质与缺陷的测量方法

微量的杂质、缺陷或其复合体对半导体的物理性质有明显的影响,它们在禁带中形成浅杂质能级或深能级。本文综述关于浅能级的发光分析方法以及关于深能级杂质态的测量方法。