Rb（5PJ）＋Rb（5PJ）→Rb（5JS）＋Rb（nl=5D，7S）碰撞能量合并

研究了Rb(5PJ)+Rb(5PJ)→Rb(nlJ')+Rb(5S)碰撞能量合并过程,利用单模半导体激光器分别共振激发Rb原子的5P1/2或5P3/2态,利用另一与泵浦激光束反向平行的单模激光束作为吸收线探测激发态原子密度及其空间分布,吸收线分别调至5P1/2→5D3/2和5P3/2→7S1/2跃迁.由激发态原子密度和谱线荧光比得到碰撞能量合并过程的截面,对5P3/2激发,碰撞转移得到5D5/2,5D3/2和7S1/2的截面分别是(1.32士0.59)×10-14,(1.18士0.53)×10-14和(3.21士1.44)×10-15cm2;对5P1/2激发,碰撞转移到5D5/2和5D3/2的截面分别是(6.57士2.96)×10-15和(5.90士2.66)×10-15cm2.与其他的实验结果进行了比较.     

Improved data analysis method of single-molecule experiments based on probability optimization

To extract the dynamic parameters from single molecule manipulation experiments, usually lots of data at different forces need to be recorded. But the measuring time of a single molecule is limited due to breakage of the tether or degradation of the molecule. Here we propose a data analysis method based on probability maximization of the recorded time trace to extract the dynamic parameters from a single measurement. The feasibility of this method was verified by dealing with the simulation data of a two-state system. We also applied this method to estimate the parameters of DNA hairpin folding and unfolding dynamics measured by a magnetic tweezers experiment.     

磁瓶式光电子能谱和速度成像光电子能谱对APS-(A=C14H10,蒽)的研究:电子结构,APS·的自旋轨道耦合和APS-的自旋偶极态

Gaseous dibenzo-7-phosphanorbornadiene P-sulfide anions APS^-(A=C₁₄H₁₀ or anthracene) were generated via electrospray ionization, and characterized by magnetic-bottle photoelectron spectroscopy, velocity-map imaging (VMI) photoelectron spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations. The electron affinity (EA) and spin-orbit (SO) splitting of the APS^· radical are determined from the photoelectron spectra and Franck-Condon factor simulations to be EA=(2.62±0.05) eV and SO splitting=(43±7) meV. VMI photoelectron images show strong and sharp peaks near the detachment threshold with an identical electron kinetic energy (eKE) of 17.9 meV at three different detachment wavelengths, which are therefore assigned to autodetachment from dipole-bound anion states. The B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) calculations indicate APS^· has a dipole moment of 3.31 Debye, large enough to support a dipole-bound electron.     

Relationship between group velocity and symmetry of photonic crystals

Group velocity (GV) of eigenmode is a crucial parameter to explain the extraordinary phenomena about light propagation in photonic crystals (PhCs). To study relationships between group velocity and symmetry of PhCs, a new general expression of GV in PhCs made up of non-dispersive material is introduced. Based on this, the GVs of eigenmodes of PhCs, especially those of degenerate eigenmodes at highly symmetric points in the first Brillouin zone, are discussed. Some interesting results are obtained. For example, the summation of degenerate eigenmodes' GVs is invariant under the operations of wave vector ${{\bm K}}$-group $M_{{\bm K}} $. In addition, some numerical results are presented to verify them.     

纳秒级脉冲激光自动跟踪积分式测量方法

介绍了一种纳秒级脉冲激光光斑能量分布测量电路的设计方法,采用自动跟踪积分方式,根据预测先将脉冲光电流积分并保存,然后用速度较低的A/D芯片进行A/D转换,该方法避免了采用高速A/D芯片,且可以获得较高的采样分辨率,特别是在需要采集的通道数较多时具有明显优势。     

硒化锗纳米片在氧气和丁烷气体中的电导性能

利用机械剥离和高温减薄方法制备了厚度约为5 nm的GeSe纳米片,并通过设计实验装置测试了GeSe纳米片在不同浓度氧气(O2)和丁烷(C4H10)气体中的电导性能.结果表明,随着氧气浓度的增加,GeSe纳米片在相同电压下所测得的电流增大,而在丁烷气体中所测得的电流减小.通过第一性原理计算发现,O2分子从GeSe获得电子...     

量子点发光二极管稳定性提高策略

量子点发光二极管(QLEDs)由于具有独特的光电特性,可应用于照明和显示行业,其外量子效率(EQEs)正迅速接近商业化要求.然而,器件的稳定性和工作寿命仍然是QLEDs商业化应用面临的关键问题.本文将影响QLEDs寿命的主要因素分为功能层材料的稳定性和电荷注入不平衡两大方面,从提高量子点、电荷传输层(CTLs)的稳定性...     

基于低压补气的变转速冷藏系统的性能研究

针对冷库运行过程中出现的压缩机排气温度高、系统性能衰减等问题,设计并搭建了基于平行流换热器的低压补气冷藏系统实验台对冷藏系统在低压补气和不补气状态下压缩机转速对冷藏系统综合性能的影响进行了分析.结果 表明:随着压缩机转速的增加,两种工况下压缩机排气温度都会增加,在补气模式下排气温度增加了5％,在不补气模式下增加了7.8...     

关于电场叠加问题的讨论

高斯定理本身没有非要孤立带电体不可的限制．将电场叠加原理应用于金属带电体系统时，必须注意到金属带电体在电场中的电荷重新分布．本文从理论上阐明用静电平衡时任一带电导体的分布电荷代入高斯定理计算的电场强度实际上已经是合电场，无须考虑其它带电体的电场的遗缺．     

非线性问题基于Tikhonov正则化方法的收敛性分析

本文主要利用Tikhonov正则化方法研究非线性不适定问题,与之前的研究所不同的是,本文主要研究当数据和算子均被噪声破坏时,利用Tikhonov正则化方法进行收敛性分析.同时,充分利用算子的非线性条件及解的光滑性条件,得到其在Banach空间和Hilbert空间中的收敛率.