不确定Chua’s电路的参数辨识与自适应同步

针对含有不确定参数的Chua’s电路,提出一种仅需传递单路信号实现混沌自适应同步的方法. 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了该方法可使得两个Chua系统——驱动系统和未知参数的响应系统渐近地达到同步,并且可以辨识出响应系统的未知参数. 数值计算结果表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 不确定Chua’s电路 混沌同步 参数辨识 Lyapunov函数     

一种新型的单电子数值比较器

基于单电子晶体管的I-V特性,在构建反相器的基础上,推出了或非门及与或非逻辑门,并最终实现了一种新型的2位单电子数值比较器,利用SPICE模拟器验证了电路设计的正确性.该比较器结合了单电子晶体管与MOS管的优点.分析结果表明:与仅由单电子晶体管实现的比较器相比,电路的驱动能力提高的同时减少至少12个晶体管;与具有相同逻辑结构的CMOS实现的电路相比,该新型比较器使用了简单的单电子器件,使得电路的结构尺寸得到了极大的缩小,电路的功耗仅在10-10W数量级上,为将来超大规模集成电路进一步微型化奠定了基础.     

The characteristics of nonlinear chaotic dynamics in quantum cellular neural networks

With the polarization of quantum-dot cell and quantum phase serving as state variables, this paper does both theoretical analysis and simulation for the complex nonlinear dynamical behaviour of a three-cell-coupled Quantum Cellular Neural Network （QCNN）, including equilibrium points, bifurcation and chaotic behaviour. Different phenomena, such as quasi-periodic, chaotic and hyper-chaotic states as well as bifurcations are revealed. The system＇s bifurcation and chaotic behaviour under the influence of the different coupling parameters are analysed. And it finds that the unbalanced cells coupled QCNN is easy to cause chaotic oscillation and the system response enters into chaotic state from quasi-periodic state by quasi-period bifurcation; however, the balanced cells coupled QCNN also can be chaotic when coupling parameters is in some region. Additionally, both the unbalanced and balanced cells coupled QCNNs can possess hyper-chaotic behaviour. It provides valuable information about QCNNs for future application in high-parallel signal processing and novel ultra-small chaotic generators.