ZnTe（ZnTe：Cu）多晶薄膜的XPS研究

用共蒸发法在室温下制备了ZnTe及ZnTe：Cu多晶薄膜，测量了电导率温度曲线，发现不掺杂的ZnTe薄膜的暗电导随温度的增加而线形增加，呈常规的半导体材料特征；掺Cu的ZnTe薄膜在温度较低时，lnσ随温度升高而缓慢增加，随后缓慢降低，达到一极小值，当温度继续升高时又陡然增加，呈现异常现象。用XPS研究了N2气氛下退火前后表面状态，发现不掺Cu的ZnTe薄膜呈现富Te现象。掺Cu后Te氧化明显，以ZnTe形式存在的Te明显减少；ZnTe：Cu薄膜中Zn的含量在退火前后变化明显，退火前，Zn主要以ZnTe形式存在，退火后Zn原子向表面扩散，使表面成分更加均匀，谱峰变宽；退火时，部分Cu原子进入晶格形成CuxTe相，引起载流子浓度变化，导致ZnTe：Cu多晶薄膜的电导温度关系异常。     

类Ne钛X射线激光输出特性实验

 在星光激光装置上, 使用X射线多层膜反射镜、铝滤片及X射线CCD探测器组成高灵敏度空间分辨探测系统, 对用预脉冲技术产生的类Ne钛单线 (J=0-1, 3p-3s跃迁)软X射线激光输出特性进行了测量。由实验得到了类Ne钛X 射线激光束近场与距靶端32mm处(准远场)强度的空间分布, 给出了该激光束在近场强度最大区域的空间尺度(FWHM)约为72μm×31μm, 以及在垂直靶面与平行靶面方向的束发散角分别约为4mrad与9mrad。     

Light scattering of nanocrystalline TiO2 film used in dye-sensitized solar cells

This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model. These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations. These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1 25 nm TiO2 particles is negligible, but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm. A suitable mixture of small particles （10 nm radius）, which are resulted in a large effective surface, and of larger particles （150 nm radius）, which are effective light scatterers, have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly. The futile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films. The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined. A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 urn-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer.     

Minimum mean square error method for stripe nonuniformity correction

Stripe nonuniformity is very typical in line infrared focal plane (IRFPA) and uncooled starring IRFPA. We develop the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method for stripe nonuniformity correction (NUC). The goal of the MMSE method is to determine the optimal NUC parameters for making the corrected image the closest to the ideal image. Moreover, this method can be achieved in one frame, making it more competitive than other scene-based NUC algorithms. We also demonstrate the calibration results of our algorithm using real and virtual infrared image sequences. The experiments verify the positive effect of our algorithm.     

线电荷与接地半无限大导体板所形成的电场

将镜像法和保角变换法相结合,计算由线电荷与接地半无限大导体板所形成的电场,给出其电势分布和场强分布,进一步得出等势线方程和电场线方程,并利用数学软件MATLAB绘制出等势线图和电场线图.     

同轴式DBD分解NO/N_2混合气的光谱研究

本文建立了大气压介质阻挡放电发射光谱测量系统,测得NO/N_2体系的等离子体发射光谱。利用Q-V Lissajous图形法对反应器电学参量进行测试,研究激励电压峰峰值V_（P-P）对NO、N_2各激发态物种光谱强度的影响。实验结果表明：低温等离子体产生的高能电子可有效作用于NO、N-2分子,产生NO（A~2∑~＋→X~...     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.     

CPLD在红外密集度光电立靶测试系统中的抗干扰的应用

通过对光电靶原理的分析,证明了弹丸所引起的光电靶输出信号与声波、蚊虫等所引起的光电靶输出信号是不同的。在此基础上,提出了一种利用CPLD(complexprogrammablelogicdevice)器件实现抗干扰电路的方法。仿真分析和应用结果表明:该电路能有效地抑制声波和蚊虫等带来的干扰,明显地提高了电路的抗干扰能力,保证了测试结果的可靠性和精确性。     

离子束注入对聚四氟乙烯表面改性研究

在剂量为1×1014～1×1017 ions/cm2的范围内,用能量为160 keV氮离子对PTFE表面进行注入处理,处理后的样品用可见(514.5nm)和傅立叶红外(1064 nm)喇曼(Raman)光谱以及扫描电镜进行检测.结果表明低剂量注入可导致弱C-C键的断裂,中等剂量时溅射损失效应明显,高剂量注入时微观结构强烈地变化并生成C=C双键.     

双荧光层靶Kα线强度比诊断靶内超热电子温度北大核心CSCD

利用双荧光层复合靶产生的Kα特征线强度比诊断了靶内超热电子的温度,即通过实验测量复合靶中两种不同材料荧光层辐射出的Kα特征线强度比,结合ITS3.0程序模拟结果,对超热电子温度进行诊断。将诊断结果与实验中利用电子磁谱仪测量的超热电子温度进行了比较,二者基本一致。结果表明,选取适当的荧光层靶厚,可以利用双荧光层复合靶产生的Kα特征线强度比对靶内的超热电子温度进行诊断。