INTERLAYER EXCHANGE COUPLING IN COMPLEX MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS

We extend the hole confinement model of Edwards et al. to the problem of two kinds of complex magnetic sandwich structures. One is the magnetic sandwich covered on both sides by nonmagnetic films(case 1) and the other is that covered by magnetic films(case 2). The interlayer exchange coupling and the angular dependence of coupling energy in the two cases are investigated systematically. For case 1, our results show that the magnetic and outer nonmagnetic films influence significantly the oscillation behavior of exchange coupling and the appearance of noncollinear exchange coupling is very sensitive to the thickness of magnetic and outer nonmagnetic layers. Our results also show that the nonoscillatory component of the coupling generally varies with the thickness of magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films and the results in the case where the thickness of both magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films vary simultaneously are significantly different from that in the case where the thickness of one of the two magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films is fixed while the other is varied, which is qualitatively in agreement with the experimental measurements. For case 2, the exponential dependence of exchange coupling on the thickness of the intermagnetic layer has been obtained, similar to the Parkin's experimental results for giant magnetoresistance.     

Berry型量子纯态与Berry型量子系统

提出了Berry型量子纯态与Berry型量子系统的新概念，讨论了它们的性质和意义，并指出绝热量子系统可近似地视为完全Berry型量子系统. 关键词：     

碳纳米管-水合物法储甲烷性能研究

单壁碳纳米管由于其本身的多孔特性能成为甲烷等清洁气体的良载体,同时水合物法储气也是有效安全输运甲烷的新兴技术手段。本文分别研究了单壁碳纳米管干法和水合物法两种方法储存甲烷的过程及机理,并对两种方法储气效果进行了比较。结果表明,单壁碳纳米管在8.9 MPa的压力下,温度为0.5℃时,干法储甲烷的质量分数为2.79%,碳纳米管-水合物法储甲烷的质量分数为5.11%,储气量提高80%;在干法储甲烷的过程中,吸附过程很不稳定,会伴随有脱附现象的产生,而碳纳米管-水合物法储甲烷的过程相对比较稳定。     

Post collision interactions and polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium

A modified distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) method is used to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) in a coplanar asymmetric geometry for the electron impact single ionization of a He (1s²) atom at intermediate and lower energies. The post-collision interaction and the polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium are considered in the calculations. The polarization potentials from the damping method and density functional theory (DFT) are compared. Theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data.     

固固相反应合成牛磺酸水杨醛钾与锑、铋的配合物

合成了牛磺酸水杨醛钾,并采用室温固固相反应法合成了牛磺酸水杨醛钾与三氯化锑和三氯化铋的配合物,其组成为:K2MC18H20O8N2S2 (M = Sb, Bi)。两种配合物的晶体结构均属于单斜晶系,锑配合物的晶胞参数为:a = 1.2869 nm, b = 1.7636 nm, c = 1.9917 nm, β= 93.79埃活榕浜衔锏木О问篴 = 1.4770 nm, b = 2.0334 nm, c = 2.0149 nm, β= 94.05。红外光谱表明N、Cl原子参与了配位,中心离子的配位数为5。     

几种苯甲酰胺类抗精神病药物的手性色谱拆分及其对映体含量的测定

采用直链淀粉-三(5-氯-2-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相(CSP),以0.1%二乙胺正己烷和0.1%二乙胺乙醇为流动相梯度洗脱,以舒必利、阿米舒必利和莫沙必利为目标物,利用高效液相色谱法研究了这3种苯甲酰胺类药物的手性色谱分离行为。分别考察了流动相组成、添加剂及柱温对3种药物对映体分离的影响,从热力学和结构上探讨了色谱拆分的机理。结果表明: 在优化的色谱条件下,舒必利、阿米舒必利和莫沙必利对映体的分离度Rs＞1.5;计算了3种药物对映体的色谱保留因子k和分离因子α,以及与CSP相互作用的热力学函数,其相互作用大小依次为舒必利＞阿米舒必利＞莫沙必利。已将该方法成功地应用于上述3种药物片剂和血清中其对映体的测定,方法简便、准确、可靠。     

UPLC-MS/MS结合SPSS研究多种β_2-受体激动剂的萃取效率及快速检测方法

研究了液液萃取提取,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定水中14种β_2-受体激动剂的方法。通过单因素与正交试验研究水的pH、有机溶剂种类、振荡时间、萃取温度等因素对水中β_2-受体激动剂萃取效率的影响,用SPSS对数据进行分析。该方法 14种β_2-受体激动剂的检出限为0.03~0.2 ng/mL,添加回收率为62.8%~88.3%,RSD为3.4%~13%。方法可用于β_2-受体激动剂的多残留检测研究。     

Tunneling magnetoresistance of the double spin-filter junctions at nonzero bias

A recent theoretical estimation indicated that the NM/FI/FI/NM double spin-filter junction (DSFJ, here the NM and FI represent the nonmagnetic electrode and the ferromagnetic insulator (semiconductor) spacer, respectively) could have very high tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) at zero bias. To meet the requirement in research and application of the magnetoresistance devices, we have calculated the dependences of tunneling magnetoresistance of DSFJ on the bias (voltage), the thicknesses of ferromagnetic insulators (semiconductors) and the average barrier height. Our results show that except its very high value, the TMR of DSFJ does not decrease monotonously and rapidly with rising bias, but increase slowly at first and decrease then after having reached a maximum value. This feature is in distinct contrast to the ordinary magnetic tunnel junction FM/NI/FM (FM and NI denote the ferromagnetic electrode and the nonmagnetic insulator (semiconductor) spacer, respectively), and is of benefit to the use of DSFJ as a magnetoresistance device.     

基于原油中金刚烷指纹半定量分析进行原油鉴别

采用气相色谱质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,建立了原油中金刚烷化合物内标法半定量的分析方法,确定了基于谱图特征和计算保留指数的组分定性方法,对26种单金刚烷、双金刚烷化合物进行了定性与定量分析.对不同地理位置海上油井平台6个原油金刚烷指纹进行了分析.研究表明,原油中单金刚烷总含量在200～1200 μg/g之间,双金刚烷总...     

量子点接触中的电导与热功率：磁场与温度的影响

在有限温度和不同磁场下，精确计算了各种鞍形量子点接触中的量子化电导和热功率.量子点接触的形状影响体系的量子化特征.随磁场的增加，量子化电导的台阶加宽，热功率共振峰之间的距离加长，共振峰的数量减少.当温度升高时，电导的量子化被破坏，热功率的峰状结构也逐渐消失. 关键词： 量子点接触 量子化电导 热功率 磁场