代数κ-拟-A类算子的Weyl定理

若T或T~*是无穷维可分的Hilbert空间H上的代数κ-拟-A类算子,则Weyl定理对任意的f∈H(σ(T))成立,其中H(σ(T))为σ(T)的开邻域上解析函数的全体.若T~*是代数κ-拟-A类算子,则a-Weyl定理对f(T)成立。还证明了若T或T~*是代数κ-拟-A类算子,则Weyl谱与本质近似点谱的谱映射定理对f(T)成立.     

Mn（Ⅱ）,Co（Ⅱ）与HSA相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了生理ｐＨ和等离子点（ｐＨ＝５．３０）时Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）与ＨＳＡ的相互作用。根据Ｆｏｒｓｔｅ非辐射能量转移理论,得到了不同ｐＨ时Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）在ＨＳＡ中的第一强结合位置与Ｔｒｐ－２１４残基间的距离。这一结果远大于文献报道值,根据Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）在ＨＳＡ中的结合部位及ＨＳＡ的畴结构对这一显著差异进行了讨论。     

利用几何特性及神经网络进行人脸探测技术的研究

在人脸识别过程中 ,首先也是最重要的一个环节是人脸探测 ,因为一旦从图像中定位并提取到了人脸 ,那么下一步的人脸识别工作就变得非常容易。眼睛是人脸图像中最容易探测的部位 ,而且通过探测双眼来发现人脸最符合人的视觉习惯。提出了一种基于几何特征分析和人工神经网络的由粗到细的两级人脸探测方法。在第一级中 ,眼睛和脸是通过测量眼睛的尺寸和眼睛与脸的位置关系探测到的 ,第一级的输出是一个尺寸归一化的人脸 ,但偶尔也伴随着一个或多个因对复杂背景中与眼睛类似的物体的误判而得到的非人脸图像 ;第二级神经网络正是用来过滤掉第一级中被误判的人脸。实验表明 ,这种由粗到细的两级人脸探测系统具有很高的稳定性和探测正确率     

Novel optical lithography using silver superlens

This work has demonstrated that with silver superlens,the resolution of conventional optical lithography can be improved significantly.Experimental and simulative results are given to verify the facts that the resolution and the pattern fidelity are sensitive to the contact tightness between layers.     

钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导中的双折射耦合对传播常数的影响

 从亥姆霍兹方程出发，得到了各向异性光波导在弱导近似下的耦合模理论。耦合系数包括偏振耦合项和双折射耦合项。并用马卡提里近似下的模式作为零级近似。用一级微扰法计算了折射率渐变分布的钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的传播常数。在给定参数的情况下，得到双折射项引起的传播常数的改变约为主微扰项的3%，因此双折射耦合对钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的性能影响不可忽略，这对设计和分析与它相关的光波导器件具有指导意义。     

急性低氧条件下人脑电图的变化及低氧耐受能力与高山适应能力的关系

本文研究了低压舱急性低氧条件下,人的脑电图变化、低氧耐受能力与高山适应能力之间的关系,并根据18名受试者的测量结果,证明它们之间关系密切。     

载流圆环的张力、自感和线电流模型

分析讨论了一些献在计算载流圆环处于自身磁场受的张力和自感系数时使用线电流模型的不当所带来的发散问题。     

EicC束流冷却方案设计与模拟

对核子内部结构的研究是当前理论和实验研究的重要前沿,高能散射实验是探索核子结构的理想工具。中国科学院近代物理研究所计划在已开建的强流重离子加速器项目(HIAF)的基础上,升级建造中国极化电子离子对撞机(EicC)。EicC将提供质心系能量为15～20 GeV的电子和质子双极化束流,对撞亮度设计指标为2×10³³ cm^-2s^-1,离子束的有效冷却是EicC实现亮度目标的关键。针对离子束流初始发射度大、能量高、流强强的特点,EicC采用两级束流冷却方案,首先在增强器(BRing)中利用常规直流电子冷却器降低离子束流发射度,其次在对撞环(pRing)中采用基于能量回收型直线加速器(ERL)的高能束团冷却系统,抑制对撞过程中的离子束发射度增长。以质子束为例,模拟研究了EicC束流冷却装置中电子束的尺寸、温度、冷却段的磁场和束流光学参数对冷却速率和冷却过程的影响,最终得到了满足亮度要求的束流冷却参数。     

Comparison of helium bubble formation in F82H,ODS, SIMP and T91 steels irradiated by Fe and He ions simultaneously

Ferritic-martensitic steels and ODS steels are attractive candidates for structural materials in advanced nuclear-power systems due to their good swelling resistance. Four kinds of steels, F82 H, 15 Cr-ODS, SIMP and T91, are investigated in this study. We take 6.4 Me V Fe3+ ions and energy-degraded 1.0 Me V He+ ions in the irradiation of these materials to 5 dpa and 60 appm He/dpa, 200 appm He/dpa and 600 appm He/dpa at 300℃ and 450℃, respectively. The bubble formation and distribution are investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Formation and distribution of the bubbles in the four investigated steels are compared. The influence of irradiation temperature and helium injection ratio on bubble formation is discussed. It is found that there appears to be homogenously distributed bubbles at 300℃ irradiation while heterogeneously distributed bubbles at 450℃ irradiation.     

Ionic conductivity study on electron beam irradiated polyacrylonitrile-polyethylene oxide gel

Different mass percent polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-polyethylene oxide (PEO) gels were prepared and irradiated by an electron beam (EB) with energy of 1.0 MeV to the dose ranging from 13 kGy to 260 kGy.The gels were analysed by using Fourier transform infrared spectrum,gel fraction and ionic conductivity (IC) measurement.The results show that the gel is crosslinked by EB irradiation,the crosslinking degree rises with the increasing EB irradiation dose (ID) and the mass percents of both PAN and PEO contribute a lot to the crosslinking;in addition,EB irradiation can promote the IC of PAN-PEO gels.There exists an optimum irradiation dose,at which the IC can increase dramatically.The IC changes of the PAN-PEO gels along with ID are divided into three regions:IC rapidly increasing region,IC decreasing region and IC balanced region.The cause of the change can be ascribed to two aspects,gel capturing electron degree and crosslinking degree.By comparing the IC-ID curves of different mass percents of PAN and PEO in gel,we found that PAN plays a more important role for gel IC promotion than PEO,since addition of PAN in gel causes the IC-ID curve sharper,while addition of PEO in gel causes the curve milder.