Magnetic Properties of Spin-Ladder Compound Sr14 （Cu1-yFey）24O41

Magnetic properties of spin-ladder compounds Sr14（Cu1-yFey）24O41 （0 ≤ y ≤ 0.05） are investigated in the temperature range from 10 to 300 K. The result reveals that all the samples exhibit magnetic crossover behavior in the paramagnetic range, and Fe^3＋ doping can efficiently increase the susceptibility due to the large moment of Fe^3＋. Both the observations are consistent with our previous investigation on transport behaviors, indicating the strong correlation between the magnetism and transport behaviors. The spin gap is evidenced in all the samples, and strengthens as Fe^3＋ doping level increases, which can be associated with the antiferromagnetic interaction between Fe^3＋ and Cu cations.     

溶剂热法制备Ag/TiO2纳米材料及其光催化性能

以乙醇为溶剂, 钛酸四丁酯为前驱体, 用溶剂热法制备了Ag表面修饰的负载型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等技术对其进行了系统的表征, 以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应, 考察了不同Ag含量样品的光催化性能. 结果表明: 用溶剂热法制备的样品中TiO₂皆为锐钛矿相, 金属Ag颗粒沉积在TiO₂表面, 粒径为2 nm左右, 比表面积较溶胶凝胶法制备的样品大大增加, 最高可达151.44 m²·g^-1; UV-Vis光谱和光催化实验表明: Ag修饰使TiO₂对光的吸收能力大大增强, 吸收带边红移至可见光区, 亚甲基蓝在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学模型; 溶剂热法制备样品的光催化性能明显好于溶胶凝胶法制备的样品, 在紫外光和可见光下, Ag摩尔分数为5%的样品表现出最佳的光催化活性.     

A low noise,high fidelity cross phase modulation in multi-level atomic medium

We develop a hybrid scheme of cross phase modulation based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and active Raman gain (ARG) in a multi-level atomic medium. The cross phase modulation, with low loss and without noise, is demonstrated in a room-temperature ⁸⁵Rb vapor. We show that a π radian nonlinear Kerr phase shift of the signal light relative to a reference light is observed when the signal light is modulated by the phase control field with the low light intensity. We also show that the linear and the third-order absorption can be eliminated via the Raman gain, and the phase noise of the signal light can be ignored when the phase control light is applied in this hybrid scheme.     

利用BaZrO_3涂层Al_2O_3坩锅生长YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)单晶体

在常规 Al2 O3刚玉坩锅内表面制备 Ba Zr O3保护层的方法生长 YBa2 Cu3O7-δ高温超导单晶 .实验结果显示 ,在晶体生长过程中 ,这种 Ba Zr O3薄层确实可以有效地阻止坩锅材料中的 Al向 Y2 O3- Ba O- Cu O溶液的扩散 ,且生长出的 YBa2 Cu3O7-δ晶体中 ,在仪器精度范围内没有发现 Al杂质的存在 .刚刚生长没有进行氧退火处理样品具有四方对称性 ,晶格常数分别为 a=0 .385 86 nm,b=0 .385 83nm ,c=1.17931nm ,α=β=γ=90°.简单氧气氛下热处理后 ,超导转变温度由 45 K提高到 84K.     

Transport Behavior in Spinel Oxide MgTi2O4

Spinel oxide MgTi2O4 is synthesized by the spark plasma sintering method. The temperature dependences of magnetic susceptibility and resistance are measured and investigated in detail. It is shown that the transition of MgTi2O4 occurs at the phase transition temperature Tt - 258K. The fits of resistance versus temperature curve demonstrate that MgTi2O4 displays metal behavior above Tt, while a dual conducting mechanism, the Mort-insulator-like variable range hopping and normM activated conduction, is suggested to be responsible for the transport behavior of MgTi2O4 below Tt.     

Optical conductivity as a probe of a hidden Fermi-liquid behavior in BaFe_(1.904) Ni_(0.096) As_2

We measured the infrared reflectivity of BaFe1.904Ni0.096As2 single crystal from room temperature down to 20 K.Two Drude terms and a Lorentz term well describe the real part of the optical conductivity σ1(ω). We fit the reciprocal of static optical conductivity 1/σ1(0) by the power law ρ(T)=ρ0+ATnwith n=1.6. The "broad" Drude component exhibits an incoherent background with a T-independent scattering rate 1/τb, while the other "narrow" one reveals a T-quadratic scattering rate 1/τn, indicating a hidden Fermi-liquid behavior in BaFe1.904Ni0.096As2 compound.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备CoFe2O4/SiO2复合材料及其磁性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CoFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合材料,利用X射线衍射,透射电镜以及傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱分析了该复合材料的结构、形貌及形成机理,并在室温下用振动样品磁强计测量了复合材料的磁滞回线.实验结果表明:当煅烧温度不超过1 250 ℃时,复合材料中的球型CoFe2O4纳米晶镶嵌在非晶SiO2基体中,纳米晶的平均尺寸从煅烧温度850 ℃时的5 nm缓慢增大到1 250 ℃时的35 nm;当煅烧温度升高到1 300 ℃时,SiO2的晶化导致了CoFe2O4纳米晶的严重团聚,CoFe2O4纳米颗粒的平均尺寸迅速增大到83 nm,CoFe2O4的晶体结构有所改变,饱和磁化强度急剧增大,矫顽力和剩磁比则显著下降.并且在1 250 ℃时,复合材料的矫顽力和剩磁比均达到最大值,分别为1.61 kOe和0.91.在850 ℃时,复合材料表现超顺磁性.     

Sr14-xCaxCu24O41的芯能级光电子发射谱

测量了准一维1/2自旋的反铁磁体系Sr14-xCaxCu24O41(x=0、3.5、6、7、8.4)多晶样品的芯能级光电子发射谱.各样品的Cu2p3/2的光电子发射谱中主峰峰位位于933.8eV左右,半高宽为3.3eV左右,拟合结果表明,当x=0时,Cu2+和Cu3+的质量分数分别为92.13%和7.87%;而Ca对A位Sr的替代对B位Cu芯能级的影响不明显,Cu2+和Cu3+的质量分数变化很小,估算得该体系中Cu离子的平均化合价为2.08;O1s的光电子发射谱中峰位位于531.0eV左右,并由于Ca对Sr的替代导致在低结合能方向出现一个小的台肩,该台肩来自于Ca-O键的贡献;Ca2p3/2的光电子发射谱中峰位位于346.4eV左右,Sr3d5/2的光电子发射谱中峰位位于133.4eV左右,证明在该体系中Ca和Sr的化合价均为+2价,没有混合价态存在.     

溶剂热法制备Ag/TiO2纳米材料及其光催化性能

以乙醇为溶剂, 钛酸四丁酯为前驱体, 用溶剂热法制备了Ag表面修饰的负载型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等技术对其进行了系统的表征, 以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应, 考察了不同Ag含量样品的光催化性能. 结果表明: 用溶剂热法制备的样品中TiO₂皆为锐钛矿相, 金属Ag颗粒沉积在TiO₂表面, 粒径为2 nm左右, 比表面积较溶胶凝胶法制备的样品大大增加, 最高可达151.44 m²·g^-1; UV-Vis光谱和光催化实验表明: Ag修饰使TiO₂对光的吸收能力大大增强, 吸收带边红移至可见光区, 亚甲基蓝在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学模型; 溶剂热法制备样品的光催化性能明显好于溶胶凝胶法制备的样品, 在紫外光和可见光下, Ag摩尔分数为5%的样品表现出最佳的光催化活性.     

三氧化钼薄膜的制备和结构研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法成功制备了三氧化钼（MoO3)薄膜，首先，以CH3COCH2COCH3，MoO3,C6H5CH3和HOCH2CH2OCH3为原料合成三氧化钼溶胶和凝胶。凝胶的热重和差热分析（TG－DTA）显示三氧化钼的晶化出现在508℃附近的140℃范围内。其次，利用旋转涂布法在硅（111）基片上通过450℃退火处理制备了三氧化钼薄膜。XRD和FTIR谱表明薄膜为α－MoO3相。SEM形貌像显示薄膜中晶粒分布均匀致密，在基片表面无择优取向；晶粒尺度范围在0．5－1μm之间。