钚气溶胶环境中惰性气体氪迁移过程研究

放射性气体的安全性问题是涉及反应堆运行中必需研究的重要问题.因此在钚气溶胶环境中,对钚材料裂变产生的放射性气体裂变产物,需要研究其在钚气溶胶环境中的迁移过程.对放射性惰性气体Kr87,Kr88的实验测量数据进行了具体分析.依据它们具有钚材料直接裂变和作为固体裂变产物子体两种来源这一物理特性,在不同的制样时间对Kr87/Kr88比值变化规律进行分析.确立了这两种来源的在钚气溶胶环境中的物理图像和迁移过程的物理模型,并与实验数据进行比较以验证模型的正确性. 关键词： 钚气溶胶 气体裂变产物 放射性Kr87/Kr88 迁移过程     

随机共振研究进展

全面介绍了随机共振的概念、机理、理论和实验研究的主要进展及研究现状，对随机共振研究的可能应用也做了富有建设意义的展望性介绍。     

真空紫外光激发下掺Pr3+铝酸盐的自陷激子对Pr3+发光的影响

研究了SrAl12 O19:Pr3+和Y3Al5O12(YAG):Pr3+在20K,77K和300K的真空紫外(VUV)光谱,二者除了表现出Pr3+特有的发射性质外,还产生了一种特殊的发射现象,即自陷激子(STE)发射,并且其随着稀土离子浓度和温度的降低而增强.还着重讨论了自陷激子对Pr3+发光的影响.     

相变乳状液的流变和传热性能研究

针对新型Ｏ／Ｗ相变乳状液的非牛顿流变特性和在园管中发生相变前后的传热性能进行了测试和分析,所得结果表明它作为一种全新的蓄冷介质在对流传热方面具有性能优势．对经测试得出的乳状液主要流变参数随乳液浓度和温度的变化规律以及它在管内的对流传热特性作了分析和讨论,为新型实用蓄冷装置的设计提供了基本的依据．     

非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子偶极矩的高阶压缩

研究了非线性双光子Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型系统中原子偶极矩高阶压缩的时间演化特性及其产生条件。结果表明,在弱场条件下,原子偶极矩色散或吸收分量的二阶和六阶量子涨落可被周期性压缩,非线性修正项或失谐量以及热噪声对压缩程度有显著的影响。     

Soliton Solutions,Bcklund Transformations and Lax Pair for a(3 + 1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation in Fluids

Under investigation in this paper is a(3 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which describes the propagation of surface and internal water waves. By virtue of the binary Bell polynomials,symbolic computation and auxiliary independent variable, the bilinear forms, soliton solutions, B¨acklund transformations and Lax pair are obtained. Variable coefficients of the equation can affect the solitonic structure, when they are specially chosen, while curved and linear solitons are illustrated. Elastic collisions between/among two and three solitons are discussed, through which the solitons keep their original shapes invariant except for some phase shifts.     

Hash function based on the generalized Henon map

A new Hash function based on the generalized Henon map is proposed. We have obtained a binary sequence with excellent pseudo-random characteristics through improving the sequence generated by the generalized Henon map, and use it to construct Hash function. First we divide the message into groups, and then carry out the Xor operation between the ASCII value of each group and the binary sequence, the result can be used as the initial values of the next loop. Repeat the procedure until all the groups have been processed, and the final binary sequence is the Hash value. In the scheme, the initial values of the generalized Henon map are used as the secret key and the messages are mapped to Hash values with a designated length. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has strong diffusion and confusion capability, good collision resistance, large key space, extreme sensitivity to message and secret key, and it is easy to be realized and extended.     

Quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally generalized GHZ state

We present a scheme for quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally entangled generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states as the quantum channel and generalized Bell-basis states as the joint measurement basis. We show that the probability of successful sharing an unknown qudit state depends on the joint measurements chosen by Alice. We also give an expression for the maximally probability of this scheme.     

高功率速调管聚焦磁场设计研究

 国产45 MW速调管是在原国产30 MW HK-1型速调管的基础上改进和发展起来的，其聚焦磁场设计也是参照30 MW速调管聚焦磁场设计并在其基础上加工改造完成。为此必须对旧聚焦系统进行改造，设计出符合需要的磁场分布，以满足45 MW速调管工作的需要。首先从理论上找出速调管工作时的理想磁场值，根据该磁场分布设计出相应的线圈结构；其次根据45 MW速调管的结构尺寸，对30 MW速调管的线圈支架进行改造，利用旧线圈和新支架组成新的聚焦系统；最后，根据理论模拟和测试结果，调整和优化各组线圈的电流值，给出速调管工作时的各组聚焦电源运行参考值。叙述了新聚焦线圈的理论设计和测试分析，包括新线圈支架的设计、水冷系统与线圈的结构安排和整体的测试结果，最后根据速调管高功率测试运行状态给出速调管工作时的聚焦线圈电流的参考值。     

弹塑性结构在外载和温度作用下的安定分析

本文在考虑外载和温度的缓慢变化下，提出了一个新的运动安定定理。同时，在此基础上，又导出了既简单又适用的增量破坏准则．文末也以实例说明了它的应用。