THE BEAM TEMPERATURE AND ENERGY BROADENING OF A CHARGED-PARTICLE BEAM IN AN AXIALLY SYMMETRIC MAGNETIC FIELD

The beam temperature and energy broadening of a charged-particle beam in an axially symmetric mag-netic field are investigated in consideration of the space charge effect. The result shows that this kind of energy broadening consists of three parts: the thermal motion broadening, the space charge broadening, and the magnetic-field broadening. For the nonscalloping beam (including the space charge equilibrium flow and Brillouin flow) held by the equilibrium between the magnetic-field convergence and the space charge diver-gence, the energy broadening ΔE is directly proportional to the square of the equilibrium magnetic induction intensity B_e and the beam radius R, and inversely proportional to the mass of beam particles. For the im-mersed flow (magnetic shield coefficient M = 1), the magnetic field does not result in an energy broadening, and the energy broadening caused by space charge is dominant. The beam temperature is defined by the mean square deviation of the velocity of beam particles. The beam temperature in the θ direction is much higher, whereas the beam temperature in the meridian direction is much lower than the temperature of the thermal cathode.     

Tl－1223／Ag复合带长样的制备

本文研究了Ｔｌ－１２２３／Ａｇ复合带长样的制各，０．５９米的长样统制在中３１ｍｍ的氧化铝管上，其Ｊｃ值最高可达ｌ．１０×１０４Ａ／ｃｍ２（７７Ｋ，ＯＴ）．在ф９－３１ｍｍ的管径范围内绕制线圈，曲率半径对Ｊｃ的影响不大     

一类含权的凹凸非线性Kirchhoff型方程解的多重性

本文在■中研究加权凹凸非线性Kirchhoff型方程,当非线性项中位势函数满足适当条件时,利用山路引理和Ekeland变分原理获得了两个非负非平凡解的存在性结果.     

冷原子系综中光纤腔增强且高保真度的光学存储

利用原子系综中的Duan-Lukin-Cirac-Zoller (DLCZ)过程可产生光与原子记忆(自旋波)量子纠缠,该纠缠可作为量子中继的重要元件.随着量子信息研究的深入发展,人们对量子信息存储其灵活多样性、可控性等方面提出更高的要求.本文在冷原子系综中演示了一种基于DLCZ过程的光纤腔增强且高保真度的光学存储方案,即将87Rb原子系综放于设计的光纤腔中,通过光纤腔增强“写出”和“读出”光子与原子系综的耦合实现自旋波量子信息的有效恢复,同时具有较高的保真度.观察到有腔且锁定的情况下斯托克斯光子产生概率比无腔时增加4.6倍,原子自旋波读出效率增加1.6倍,实验实现22%的读出效率并具有92%的量子态保真度,该读出效率对应一个40%的本质读出效率.这种高度可恢复、高量子态保真度的原子-光子纠缠源,可为未来长距离量子通信及广域大规模量子网络构建的实现提供另一种有效的途径.     

舰载导弹中的平台惯导系统在动基座上的初始对准

本文论述了在子平台粗对准后，利用载体姿态角度差传递对准法，精确估计子平台的姿态误差角、目标方位误差角和漂移率。载体姿态角度差传递对准法解决了子平台对准中的多个未知数的求解问题，并可自动消除载体姿态角传感器误差对其估计的影响。     

SYMPLECTIC STRUCTURE OF POISSON SYSTEM

When the Poisson matrix of Poisson system is non-constant, classical symplectic methods, such as symplectic Runge-Kutta method, generating function method, cannot preserve the Poisson structure. The non-constant Poisson structure was transformed into the symplectic structure by the nonlinear transform.Arbitrary order symplectic method was applied to the transformed Poisson system. The Euler equation of the free rigid body problem was transformed into the symplectic structure and computed by the midpoint scheme. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the nonlinear transform.     

具有非线性范数型源的反应扩散方程组解的爆破性质

本文研究了一类带有非线性范数型源的反应扩散方程组u_t=?u~m+a‖u~(p1)v~(q1)‖_α~(r1),v_t=?v~n+b‖v~(p2)w~(q2)‖_β~(r2),w_t=?w~h+c‖w~(p3)u~(q3)‖_γ~(r3)在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下解的爆破问题.利用上下解方法和构造辅助函数的技巧,得到了方程组解的整体存在与爆破的准则,将当前的一些研究结果推广到更复杂的情形.     

间接稳定平台误差补偿

－本文为一类以惯性导航系统为水平基准的导航设备提供一种补偿由于间接稳定平台失调引起的测量误差的方法。这类导航设备有如星光导航系统或者建立在复示平台上的准几何式静电陀螺监控系统。补偿方法将通过装在复示平台上的水平加速度计与基准惯性平台上的水平加速度计输出之差值求取复示平台的水平失调角，并以此为依据修正基于复示平台的导航设备对有关角度的测量值。