雾霾产生的一种可能原因

运用物理学知识, 给出雾霾产生的一种可能原因     

湿度对YBCO薄膜微观结构和超导性能的影响

文中采用无氟高分子辅助金属有机物沉积法( PA - MOD)在不同湿度条件下在LaAlO3单晶基底上制备了一系列YBCO超导薄膜.X射线衍射、扫描电镜和物性测量的结果表明,在成相热处理过程中气氛湿度对YBCO薄膜的结构和超导性能的有明显影响.干燥气氛成相的YBCO薄膜织构较好,表面较平整、致密,超导性能也较高,其临界超...     

连续/脉冲复合体制高功率固体激光技术研究

常规高功率激光器以连续或者长脉冲方式工作,与物质作用主要是依靠单一“加热”模式,针对其对复杂目标作用能力有限的问题, 提出一种连续和脉冲激光同时输出,脉宽、重频可调的新体制高功率激光技术,激光放大链路以特殊时域模式工作,即高重频脉冲与连续运转同时输出,在重频10 kHz时,实现输出功率4800 W,其中连续激光功率3600 W,脉冲激光功率1200 W,脉冲宽度为3.6 ns;在重频100 kHz时,实现输出功率4920 W,其中连续激光功率3100 W,脉冲激光功率1820 W,脉冲宽度为7 ns,光束质量4.8倍衍射极限 。     

四次保形有理Bézier曲线的构造

本文讨论四次 Bézier曲线的保形性 ,对不保形的四次 Bézier曲线构造了一类四次有理 Bézier曲线的调整方法 ,论述了保形性定理 ,给出了算法和算例     

Beam quality improvement and focused peak intensity measurement of an intense femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser system

Micro-lens arrays were adopted to homogenize the beam profile of 532-nm pumping laser for the main amplifier of an intense femtosecond, chirped pulse amplification (CPA) Ti:sapphire laser. Experimental measurements showed a great improvement of the near-field pattern of the CPA beam after the main amplifier and the size of the focal spot was improved from 2.7 times diffraction limitation (DL) to 1.6 DL. The spot size focused by an f/4 off-axis parabola (OAP) in the target chamber was measured to be 5.8μm (full-width at half-maximum (FWHM)), and a peak intensity of 2.6×1020 W/cm2 was obtained at the output power of 120 TW. Peak intensity exceeding 1021 W/cm2 or even 1022 W/cm2 can be expected with smaller f-number focusing configuration and wavefront correction.     

常数平均曲率子流形的曲率估计及其应用

本文利用活动标架法及Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ特征值方法研究了空间形中具有常数平均曲率的子流形，给出了高斯曲率与数量曲率的一种估计方法，证明了空间形中具有常数平均曲率的子流形上一个单连通有界区域为稳定的两个充分条件．     

大学电磁学视角下的高考电磁学问题研究

随着高中物理新教材的使用以及新高考在全国的陆续施行，对高中物理教学而言，无论是教学内容还是教学形式都出现了许多新的课题。这就使得站在高观点下(即大学普通物理学角度)研究高中物理，不仅成为教学改革的迫切任务，也成为了新课程下物理教学改革的一个主流方向。本文将结合2道高考试题，浅谈如何在大学电磁学视角下对高中电磁学问题进行深入研究，旨在引导高中物理教师和物理专业的师范生加强挖掘高中物理问题背后隐藏的知识，从而提高自己的物理素养，形成全面、扎实、灵活的学科知识结构。     

Long-distance characterization of high-quality laser-wakefield-accelerated electron beams

Beam quality degradation during the transition from a laser wakefield accelerator to the vacuum is one of the reasons that cause the beam transport distortion, which hinders the way to compact free-electron-lasers. Here,we performed transition simulation to initialize the beam parameters for beam optics transport. This initialization was crucial in matching the experimental results and the designed evolution of the beamline. We experimentally characterized properties of high-quality laser-wakefield-accelerated electron beams, such as transverse beam profile, divergence, and directionality after long-distance transport. By installing magnetic quadrupole lenses with tailored strength gradients, we successfully collimated the electron beams with tunable energies from 200 to 600 MeV.