高温超导薄膜微波非线性研究的进展

文章介绍了高温超导薄膜微波非线性的主要特征，阐述了高温超导薄膜微波非线性产生的原因和相关的研究现状，指出了高温超导薄膜非线性研究中遇到的困难和尚未解决的问题．     

20Mgβ衰变谱学与15O(α,γ)19Ne反应(英文)

15O（α,γ）19Ne（p,γ）20Na反应链是高温CNO循环向快速质子俘获过程突破的一条关键路径,相关的反应率输入量可通过20Mg的β衰变可布居19Ne共振态并测量其衰变性质来获得。通过高效率高精度地测量20Mg β衰变中产生的质子与γ射线得到了20Mg衰变的详细信息,并构建了完整的衰变纲图,还进行了19Ne 4 033 keV共振态衰变性质的探索,获得了该态在20Mg β衰变中被布居的分支比上限。通过比20Mg和20O镜像能级跃迁的结果确认了同位旋非对称性,为检验相关理论模型提供了精确的实验数据。对于突破路径中有重要影响的19Ne 4 033 keV共振态的性质,有待更高统计的实验进一步研究。The breakout from the hot CNO cycle to the rapid proton capture process can occur via the 15O(α,γ)19Ne(p,γ)20Na reaction sequence, and the β decay of 20Mg can be used as an alternative method to characterize some specific resonances, which will provide detailed nuclear structure input for reaction rate calculations. The reliable information on the decay properties and structure of 20Mg was obtained by measuring the emitted particles and γ-rays in the β decay with high efficiency and high resolution. Attempt was also made to search for the decay channels associated with the 4 033 keV resonance in 19Ne. To test fundamental symmetries, the transitions in the mirror decays of 20Mg and 20O were compared. The precise experimental data presented here would be important to constrain the theoretical calculations. It is desirable to clarify the astrophysically relevant problem by further experiments with improved statistics on the basis of the present work.     

连续波CO2激光对多晶硅探测器干扰损伤实验研究

为进一步研究激光对光电探测器的干扰及损伤,利用10.6 m连续CO2激光辐照多晶硅光电探测器,进行了干扰与损伤阈值实验研究,得到了对多晶硅探测器的饱和干扰、损伤干扰阈值分别为5.5510-4 W/cm2、0.48 W/cm2;分析了不同干扰功率、不同干扰时间的干扰效果,依据探测器受干扰程度提出了将干扰等级划分为点饱和、中度饱和、重度饱和与点损伤4个等级;通过干扰激光功率与干扰光斑面积的变化关系,得到两者按幂函数y=76.3x0.29关系变化,并依据该变化关系探讨了10.6 m脉冲激光对红外成像系统的干扰效果。     

不同正交变换深度Q网络单像素成像性能比较

为指导和完善深度Q网络单像素成像,对不同正交变换深度Q网络单像素成像性能进行比较分析.提出了基于深度Q网络的离散余弦变换单像素成像和Krawtchouk矩变换单像素成像.采用结构相似度和峰值信噪比作为图像质量评价标准,以人为规划方法作为对照,定量分析四种基于正交变换的深度Q网络单像素成像的重建结果.仿真和实验结果表明,...     

Controlled quantum state sharing of arbitrary two-qubit states with five-qubit cluster states

In this paper, we propose a controlled quantum state sharing scheme to share an arbitrary two-qubit state using a five-qubit cluster state and the Bell state measurement. In this scheme, the five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), and the sender only needs to perform the Bell-state measurements on her particles during the quantum state sharing process, the controller performs a single-qubit projective measurement on his particles, then the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit state by performing some appropriate unitary transformations on his particles after he has known the measured results of the sender and the controller.     

High repetition rate TEA CO_2 laser with randomly coded wavelength selection

High repetition rate transversely exited atmospheric pressure (TEA) CO2 laser with randomly coded wavelength selection is suggested. The laser wavelength is tuned by a Fabry-Perot (F-P) etalon of low fineness, whose space interval is controlled by a piezoelectric transducer (PZT). A digital controlled programmable voltage source is introduced to vary the voltage applied on PZT so as to swiftly shift the laser output wavelength pulse by pulse. Detailed theoretical analysis is carried out by six-temperature mode rate equations.     

L-MBE法生长ZnO薄膜的退火研究

研究了空气退火对于激光分子束外延(L-MBE)法制备的ZnO薄膜光学及结构特性的影响,报道了采用小角度X射线分析(GIXA)技术对于ZnO薄膜退火前后的表面及界面状况的定量分析结果.RHEED衍射图样表明,薄膜经过380℃及600℃原位退火后,其表面仍然较为粗糙.而XRD在面(in-plane)Φ扫描结果显示出经过800℃空气退火之后,薄膜具有更好的外延取向性.GIXA分析结果表明,800℃退火后ZnO薄膜的表面方均根粗糙度从退火前的1.13 nm下降为0.37 nm;同时ZnO/Al2O3界面粗糙度从2.10 nm上升为2.59 nm.ZnO室温PL结果显示,退火后薄膜紫外近带边发光强度比退火前增大了40倍,并出现了源于电子－空穴等离子体(EHP)复合的N带受激发射峰,激发阈值约为200 kW/cm2.     

Relaxor Behaviour and Ferroelectric Properties of （Li0.12Na0.88） （Nb0.9-xWa0.10Sbx）O3 Lead-Free Ceramics

New lead-free ceramics （Lio.12Na0.88） （Nbo.9-x Ta0.10 Sbx） 03 （0.01 × 0.06） are synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics are studied. The dielectric constant dependence with temperature and frequency of the ceramic specimen with x = 0.04 shows typical characteristics of relaxor ferroelectrics, and the Vogel-Fulcher relationship is fulfilled. The dielectric behaviour and its relation to the phase transition phenomena are discussed. The polarization hysteresis loops at room temperature are also measured.     

光谱偏振调制器的高精度装调方法

为了提高光谱偏振调制器的探测精度,提出了光谱偏振调制器的高精度装调方法。首先,分析了光谱偏振调制器的调制原理,提出了采用三片多级相位延迟器加线偏振器的装调方案;然后,建立了调制器装调的数理模型,设计了校准多级相位延迟器的厚度;最后,对成像过程进行了计算机仿真实验验证,并模拟了成像系统的装调过程。结果表明:利用该方法能够灵敏检测偏振器件间的微小相对旋转角度误差,可实现调制器的高精度装调,在输入本文设定的校准光谱条件下,绝对精度可达0.2°。该方法保留了传统光谱调制器充分利用通道带宽的优势,保证了复原光谱的分辨率,为强度调制型光谱偏振成像系统的精密装调提供了一定的理论参考。     

鞍山式铁矿SiO2含量的热红外光谱分析方法

SiO₂含量是铁矿石质量控制的主要技术指标,亦是衡量铁矿石品质好坏的关键指标之一,对选矿方法、配矿流程的确定具有重要意义。传统的SiO₂含量测定法虽然准确度高,但工作量大,操作繁琐,花费时间长,难以快速、高效确定铁矿石中SiO₂含量。采用红外光谱辐射计Turbo FT对辽宁省鞍钢集团鞍千矿业有限责任公司的“鞍山式”铁矿样品进行热红外光谱测试,分析了光谱特征,构建了比值指数(RI)、差值指数(DI)和归一化指数(NDI),并确定光谱指数与样品SiO₂含量相关性最显著的敏感波段及对应的相关系数值;优选出与样品SiO₂含量相关性最显著的归一化指数(NDI),构建样品SiO₂含量的定量反演模型,并进行了验证。结果表明,三种光谱指数与样品SiO₂含量的敏感波段均位于余辉带特征(RF)的左边界8.06与8.2 μm处,相关系数均达到0.9以上,其中NDI与样品SiO₂含量的相关性最高;基于NDI构建了实验样品SiO₂含量的二次函数反演模型,预测误差为3.57%。该方法相对于传统的研磨化验法,具有工作强度小、便捷、快速、高效、无污染的优点,对遥感找矿也具有一定指导意义。