A magnetic field strategy to porous Pt-Ni nanoparticles with predominant (111) facets for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction

For the first time, we developed porous Pt-Ni alloying nanoparticles with predominant(111) facets under intense magnetic fields. Electrochemical analysis revealed that the Pt-Ni alloying nanoparticles obtained at 2 Tesla exhibited a superior catalytic activity and durability for oxygen reduction reaction. This work demonstrated that the imposition of intense magnetic field could be considered as a new approach for developing efficient alloying electrocatalysts with preferential facets.     

Synergic Enhancement of High-density Polyethylene through Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene and Multi-flow Vibration Injection Molding: A Facile Fabrication with Potential Industrial Prospects

General-purpose plastics with high strength and toughness have been in great demand for structural engineering applications. To achieve the reinforcement and broaden the application scope of high-density polyethylene(HDPE), multi-flow vibration injection molding(MFVIM) and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) are synergistically employed in this work. Herein, the MFVIM has better shear layer control ability and higher fabrication advantage for complex parts than other analogous novel injection molding technologies reported.The reinforcing effect of various filling times and UHMWPE contents as well as the corresponding microstructure evolution are investigated.When 5 wt% UHMWPE is added, MFVIM process with six flow times thickens the shear layer to the whole thickness. The tensile strength and modulus increase to 2.14 and 1.39 times, respectively, compared to neat HDPE on the premise of remaining 70% impact strength. Structural characterizations indicate that the enhancement is attributed to the improvement of shish-kebab content and lamellae compactness, as well as related to the corresponding size distributions of undissolved UHMWPE particles. This novel injection molding technology with great industrial prospects provides a facile and effective strategy to broaden the engineering applications of HDPE materials. Besides, excessive UHMWPE may impair the synergistic enhancement effect, which is also reasonably explained.     

这两个数列的通项公式能求出来吗?

对两道数列试题进行分析,给出其通项公式的求法.     

基于最大相关熵准则回归模型的大盘指数预测

大盘指数是衡量股票市场运行情况的“晴雨表”,是投资者洞察股票市场发展态势和制定投资策略的重要依据.大盘指数的变化趋势与经济发展状况、宏观经济政策、投资者心态等诸多复杂因素密切相关,具有明显的随机性和不确定性,这导致精准预测大盘指数的变化趋势成为一个富有挑战性的问题.文章基于最大相关熵准则,使用一种新的回归预测模型,该方法将实际输出与理想输出视为两个随机变量,并采用相关熵度量它们之间的相似程度,进而基于最大熵准则构建一种新的回归模型优化函数,用于指导回归系数的确定.在实际操作中,通常基于有限样本,采用高斯核函数的Parzen窗方法估计两个随机变量的相关熵,因此可借助高斯核函数的核宽调节,解决最小均方误差准则回归模型对异常数据和随机噪声敏感性问题,从而提升预测精度.基于实测数据的实验结果表明:与自回归模型、差分自回归模型以及深度学习方法等相比,文章所提方法能有效降低异常数据对预测精度的影响,预测误差小,鲁棒性强.     

促进建模的探究性 培养思维的深刻性

以基于数据分析的回归模型建模活动为例,梳理思维型课堂的教学模式,包括创设情境与认知冲突、思维互动与自主构建、梳理归纳与思维监控、拓展提升与应用迁移四个教学的基本过程.以问题驱动学生思考,用计算机操作增强学生的动手能力,在小组合作研究中探寻模型检验和模型优化的方法,强化学生思维的深刻性.     

The Φp bound state in the unitary coupled-channel approximation

The strong attractive interaction of the Φ meson and the proton has recently been reported by the ALICE Collaboration.The corresponding scattering length f₀ is given as Re(f₀)=0.85±0.34(stat)±0.14(syst) and Im(f₀)=0.16±0.10(stat)± 0.09(syst) fm.The fact that the real part is significant in contrast to the imaginary part indicates a dominant role of elastic scattering,whereas the inelastic process is less important.In this work,such scattering processes are inspec...     

He+等离子体辐照下钨丝表面He通量分布的数值模拟

在He等离子体辐照条件下,钨纳米丝的形成对材料的抗辐照性能及钨丝间隙内He的分布产生显著影响。根据钨丝层中He离子的碰撞过程,建立了He⁺辐照下钨纳米丝表面He通量分布的模型。研究表明钨丝表面He通量随着深度的增大而减小,在深度3.3μm处,钨丝表面He通量是表层的百分之一。钨丝表面He通量随着注入离子通量的增加呈线性增长,但是与注入离子的能量几乎无关。钨丝层厚度越大,钨丝表面He通量越小;随着钨丝半径的增大,钨丝表层的He通量会明显增大。     

基于手机软件Phyphox地磁场三要素的测量

智能手机不仅给我们带来便捷的生活,也使我们能够随时随地探索自然,进行物理实验.本实验主要借助Phyphox软件,测量地磁场总磁感应强度的水平分量B_‖和垂直分量B_⊥,算出地磁场总磁感应强度B和磁倾角β,为高中物理必修3中第112页STSE学生实验提供参考.     

思政理念下RC电路响应仿真分析

高职电路分析课程以课程思政教育理念为指导,运用“成果导向+行动学习”教学模式,感知教学过程,提升学习成效.用仿真操作分析动态电路,理论和实践相统一,培养学生科学分析方法,实事求是、不断创新的工程思维,提升用软件设计制作应用电路的能力,解决实际问题,实现科技创新振兴乡村.     

“探究加速度与力、质量的关系实验”的难点及教学对策

高中物理中,实验是重要的教学环节,也是帮助学生形成物理概念、掌握物理规律的有效途径,但在实际教学过程中会出现学生在实验后依然存在认知困难的情况.以一个经典的实验——“探究加速度与力、质量的关系实验”为例,抽取一所本地重点高中进行问卷调查后,研究小组对“探究加速度与力、质量的关系”实验中学生长期存在的认知困难进行了深层次分析;同时基于学生认知水平,利用“气垫导轨+力传感器”改进装置,通过调整前概念、外显实验现象,有效突破了学生原有的认知难点,为该探究性实验教学提出了一种新的尝试.