Superconductivity of bilayer titanium/indium thin film grown on SiO_2/Si(001)

Bilayer superconducting films with tunable transition temperature(Tc) are a critical ingredient to the fabrication of high-performance transition edge sensors. Commonly chosen materials include Mo/Au, Mo/Cu, Ti/Au, and Ti/Al systems. Here in this work, titanium/indium(Ti/In) bilayer superconducting films are successfully fabricated on SiO_2/Si(001)substrates by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). The success in the epitaxial growth of indium on titanium is achieved by lowering the substrate temperature to-150?C during indium evaporation. We measure the critical temperature under a bias current of 10 μA, and obtain different superconducting transition temperatures ranging from 645 m K to 2.7 K by adjusting the thickness ratio of Ti/In. Our results demonstrate that the transition temperature decreases as the thickness ratio of Ti/In increases.     

金属材料再加载“准弹性”响应的实验验证

从连续介质力学理论看，当材料发生屈服后处于上屈服面，对处于上屈服面的材料进行再加载，将沿着上屈服面，依然发生塑性流动，不可能存在弹性响应。Asay则认为冲击压缩后的材料并非处于上屈服面，由此对处于冲击压缩态的材料进行卸载或再加载，可以观测到弹-塑性转变。国内部分人认为，实验观测到的弹性响应可能是LiF窗口（其冲击阻抗低于Al或其他高阻抗样品的冲击阻抗）反射的稀疏波所致。为了澄清对上述问题的观点，通过低阻抗样品的冲击实验，在消除冲击波在样品／窗口界面反射的稀疏波干扰的情况下，     

双层相变蓄能地板辐射供冷暖末端系统实验对比研究北大核心

提出了一种双层相变蓄能地板辐射末端系统,该系统上下叠放蓄热层和蓄冷层,每层都内嵌毛细管网,通过蓄能和放能,实现夏季辐射供冷、冬季辐射供暖。该系统采用电驱动热泵系统为冷热源,可以实现"移峰填谷"缓解电网压力,同时提高空调的舒适性。作者搭建了两个模拟测试房间:A房间蓄冷层在上,B房间蓄热层在上。进行了供暖和供冷实验,分别测量了在蓄能和放能过程中,末端系统各结构层温度、房间内各高度室温随时间变化的情况。结果表明:当冷热源给水温度分别为40℃和15℃时,供暖时室内温度可保持在16.5℃以上;供冷时室内温度能保持27℃以下;室内垂直温差控制在3℃以内,能满足室内环境温度和热舒适性温差要求,同时还保证热泵机组工作在良好的工况范围。实验数据对比发现蓄热层在上、蓄冷层在下的结构方案(B房间)相对更加合理,该方案辐射供暖效果好,而且能降低辐射供冷时地表温度过低引起凝露的风险。     

Pulsed microwave-driven argon plasma jet with distinctive plume patterns resonantly excited by surface plasmon polaritons

Atmospheric lower-power pulsed microwave argon cold plasma jets are obtained by using coaxial transmission line resonators in ambient air.The plasma jet plumes are generated at the end of a metal wire placed in the middle of the dielectric tubes.The electromagnetic model analyses and simulation results suggest that the discharges are excited resonantly by the enhanced electric field of surface plasmon polaritons.Moreover,for conquering the defect of atmospheric argon filamentation discharges excited by 2.45-GHz of continued microwave,the distinctive patterns of the plasma jet plumes can be maintained by applying different gas flow rates of argon gas,frequencies of pulsed modulator,duty cycles of pulsed microwave,peak values of input microwave power,and even by using different materials of dielectric tubes.In addition,the emission spectrum,the plume temperature,and other plasma parameters are measured,which shows that the proposed pulsed microwave plasma jets can be adjusted for plasma biomedical applications.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Pr(Ⅲ)–K(Ⅰ) Heterometallic Oxalate Coordination Polymer

A new 3D heterometallic coordination polymer, namely [K2Pr2(C2O4)4·H2O]n(1), has been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. X-ray single-crystal diffraction determination reveals that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 12.060(4), b = 8.493(3), c = 15.776(5)(A), β = 93.235(3)°, V = 1613.4(9) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 730.12, Dc = 3.006 Mg/m3, μ = 6.581 mm-1, F(000) = 1368, the final R = 0.0283 and w R = 0.0866 for 2939 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Complex 1 features an unusual 3D heterometallic coordination framework, in which oxalates exhibit three different coordination behaviours. Moreover, powder X-ray diffraction and thermal properties for 1 have also been investigated.     

煤气化废渣基活性炭吸附对二甲苯动力学与热力学研究

本文以固体废弃物煤气化废渣(CGR)为原料,采用两阶段酸处理与CO_2活化制得煤气化废渣基活性炭(CGR-AC)。选用CGR-AC为吸附剂,系统考察了模拟精对苯二甲酸(PTA)精制工艺产生的含对二甲苯(PX)废水在不同温度下的吸附过程。结果表明,CGR-AC吸附PX的过程在热力学上符合Freundlich方程,且ΔH0,ΔG0,是一个自发的、吸热的物理吸附过程;在动力学上符合准二阶动力学模型,说明该吸附过程可能存在吸附剂与吸附质之间的电子共享与交换。     

融合图卷积神经网络和注意力机制的PM2.5小时浓度多步预测

PM_2.5小时浓度多为单步预测。为实现PM_2.5小时浓度的多步预测,基于“编码器-解码器”的序列-序列预测（Seq2Seq）模型,集合图卷积神经网络提取非欧式空间数据特征的能力以及注意力机制自适应关注特征的能力,提出了融合图卷积神经网络和注意力机制的PM_2.5小时浓度多步预测（GCN_Attention_Seq2Seq）模型。并与Seq2Seq模型和使用了图卷积神经网络、未使用注意力机制的GCN_Seq2Seq模型进行了对照,以2015—2016年北京市22个空气质量监测站点的空气质量数据为样本进行实例验证,结果表明,Seq2Seq模型和图卷积神经网络（GCN）可对PM_2.5小时浓度数据的时空依赖进行有效建模,注意力机制有助于减缓多步预测中的预测精度衰减,提升PM_2.5小时浓度多步预测的精度。GCN_Attention_Seq2Seq模型可有效应用于多种长度的PM_2.5浓度预测窗口。     

硅钛比对TS-1分子筛催化甲醇羰基化反应性能的影响

对TS-1分子筛而言,它的各种物理性质影响其反应活性.通过调节和控制催化剂的物理性质能够提高产物选择性和收率,降低副产物,从而提高反应活性.本文考察了TS-1分子筛的硅钛比对甲醇羰基化反应性能的影响.在合成TS-1分子筛时,通过控制硅源和钛源的比值得到了不同硅钛比的TS-1分子筛.结果表明:硅钛比大时(例如:硅钛比为6...     

喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的热特性仿真分析及实验研究

为分析喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的热特性,设计用于冷却复合陶瓷薄片的喷流冷却系统.利用湍流换热理论和计算流体动力学仿真方法建立喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的流固耦合热仿真模型,定义评价其冷却能力和冷却均匀性的定量参数.根据该仿真模型得到喷流冷却系统的最优设计参数,并进行实验验证.使用163孔喷板,流量为0.2kg/s,入口温度为20℃,在1200 W泵浦时获得359 W激光输出功率,并测得复合陶瓷薄片上表面的最高温度为92℃.激光输出功率与复合陶瓷薄片上表面温度均与泵浦功率呈近似正线性关系,且温度的实验值与仿真值相符度较高.     

高效液相色谱法测定地塞米松及有关物质

建立了高效液相色谱法测定地塞米松及有关物质的方法。采用Kromasil 100-5 C_(18)(250 mm×4. 6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以水和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1. 5 mL/min,检测波长240 nm,柱温40℃,进样量20μL。在上述色谱条件下,地塞米松与1,2-二氢物、16β-甲基环氧物和17-脱氧-21醇等杂质分离效果好,地塞米松在4～480μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,检测限为0. 32μg/mL,1,2-二氢物、16β-甲基环氧物和17-脱氧-21醇在0. 2～4. 0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,检测限分别为0. 058,0. 063,0. 060μg/mL。方法可用于测定地塞米松及有关物质的含量。