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为了提高舰船及其设备的抗冲击能力,满足最新抗冲击标准的要求,同时提高传统冲击试验 机的最大测试能力,提出了一套全液压驱动的新型重载舰船设备抗冲击试验系统模型, 以解决系统高能量存储及瞬间释放和避免二次撞击的关键问题. 构建了系统非线性 动力学模型,并利用数值计算方法考察了在不同冲击速度测试条件下冲击机系统所能达到的 预期性能. 结果表明: 该系统可以产生与最新抗冲击标准BV043/85和MIL-S-901D相吻合的 冲击加速度波形,同时可根据不断提高的抗冲击标准以及测试能力要求进行相应的扩展.     

STOCHASTIC DISCRETE MODEL OF TWO-STAGE ISOLATION SYSTEM WITH RIGID LIMITERS

The possible intermittent impacts of a two-stage isolation system with rigid limiters have been investigated. The isolation system is under periodic external excitation disturbed by small stationary Gaussian white noise after shock. The maximal impact Poincare map is proposed based on the multi-body dynamics with unilateral constrains. Then in the period after shock, the zero order approximate stochastic discrete model and the first order approximate stochastic model are developed. The real isolation system of an MTU diesel engine is used to evaluate the established model. After calculating of the numerical example, the effects of noise excitation on the isolation system are discussed. The results show that the property of the system is complicated due to intermittent impact. The difference between zero order model and the first order model may be great. The effect of small noise is obvious. The results may be expected useful to the naval designers.     

沉底装药水中爆炸现象的实验研究

为获得沉底装药水中爆炸冲击波传播和气泡运动的一般规律,设计开展了沉底装药水中爆炸原理 性实验,通过观测记录装药沉底爆炸作用过程,并与装药自由场水中爆炸进行对比分析,得到主要结论:沉底 装药水中爆炸存在冲击波水底反射、气泡运动形成水底射流等复杂的载荷效应;沉底爆炸气泡呈半球形依附 在水底并同时急剧膨胀,其在收缩运动中连带水底介质颗粒迅速上浮,同时,气泡形状在水底射流作用下发生 显著变化;沉底爆炸冲击波压力呈指数衰减规律,无明显二次压力波,但由于水底介质作用而形成较强的水底 反射冲击波,一般使得迭加后的冲击波峰值压力高于入射波阵面压力。