脉冲高能量密度等离子体法类金刚石膜的制备及分析

利用脉冲高能量密度等离子体法在光学玻璃衬底上、在室温下成功的制备了光滑、致密、均匀的纳米类金刚石膜.工艺研究表明：放电电压和放电距离以及工作气体种类对纳米类金刚石膜的沉积起着关键作用.利用拉曼光谱、扫描电镜以及电子能量损失谱分析薄膜的形态结构表明：薄膜具有典型的类金刚石特征；纳米类金刚石膜的晶粒尺寸小于20nm甚至为非晶态；类金刚石膜中含有一定量的氮原子，随着沉积能量的升高，氮的含量增大.纳米类金刚石膜的薄膜电阻超过109Ω/cm2.对放电溅射过程进行了理论分析，结果与工艺研究的结论吻合.     

Fabricating a reactive surface on the fibroin film by a room-temperature plasma jet array for biomolecule immobilization

A simple dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) jet array was designed with a liquid electrode and helium gas.The characteristics of the jet array discharge and the preliminary polymerization with acrylic acid(AA) monomer were presented.The plasma reactor can produce a cold jet array with a gas temperature lower than 315 K,using an applied discharge power between 6 W and 30 W(V dis × I dis).A silk fibroin film(SFF) was modified using the jet array and AA monomer,and the treated SFF samples were characterized by atomic force microscopy(AFM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and contact angle(CA).The deposition rate of the poly acrylic acid(PAA) was able to reach 300 nm/min,and the surface roughness and energy increased with the AA flow rate.The FTIR results indicate that the modified SFF had more carboxyl groups(-COOH) than the original SFF.This latter characteristic allowed the modified SFF to immobilize more quantities of antimicrobial peptide(AP,LL-37) which inhibited the Escherichia coli(E.Coli) effectively.     

Surface diffuse discharge mechanism of well-aligned atmospheric pressure microplasma arrays

A stable and homogeneous well-aligned air microplasma device for application at atmospheric pressure is designed and its electrical and optical characteristics are investigated. Current-voltage measurements and intensified charge coupled device(ICCD) images show that the well-aligned air microplasma device is able to generate a large-area and homogeneous discharge at the applied voltages ranging from 12 kV to 14 kV, with a repetition frequency of 5kHz, which is attributed to the diffusion effect of plasma on dielectric surface. Moreover, this well-aligned microplasma device may result in the uniform and large-area surface modification of heat-sensitive PET polymers without damage, such as optimization in hydrophobicity and biocompatibility. In the biomedical field, the utility of this well-aligned microplasma device is further testified. It proves to be very efficient for the large-area and uniform inactivation of E. coli cells with a density of 103/cm~2 on LB agar plate culture medium, and inactivation efficiency can reach up to 99% for 2-min treatment.     

重复频率脉冲下环氧树脂电树枝引发特性

脉冲功率设备中绝缘材料的电老化特性影响它运行的可靠性、安全性及寿命。在最大幅值约34 kV、脉冲上升时间约40 ns、半高宽约70 ns的纳秒脉冲下,进行了环氧树脂在不同脉冲重复频率下(1,25,50,100,300和500 Hz)的电树枝引发特性研究。实验得出环氧树脂电树枝老化的引发电压随频率变化的规律:随着频率的升高,环氧树脂材料老化产生电树枝的形态有所变化,高频下丛林状电树枝明显增多;材料的引发电压基本随频率升高而降低,正脉冲作用下E44环氧树脂的引发电压高于负脉冲作用下的;负脉冲下E44环氧树脂的引发电压高于有机玻璃材料的。讨论分析了各种因素随频率变化对环氧树脂材料电树枝引发特性的影响,高频时空间电荷的作用明显增强。     

内分泌干扰物三苯基锡的激光拉曼光谱分析

三苯基锡(TPhT)是目前已知的内分泌干扰物中唯一的两种金属化合物之一,被广泛应用于工业、农业和交通领域,其大量使用会对土壤、海洋和内陆淡水环境造成不同程度的影响。本实验采用激光共聚焦拉曼光谱采集固体TPhT的拉曼光谱信号,尝试将该方法用于TPhT检测,探索该方法的可行性,并进行检测参数的优化选择。将拉曼光谱分析检测方法与TPhT的物性研究相结合,根据TPhT分子中不同官能团振动模式的不同,将拉曼谱图分为高、中、低3个波数区(1 500～3 200,900～1 500和100～900 cm-1)进行拉曼谱峰的归属与分析,得到了TPhT的特征振动模式和拉曼特征峰,并建立一套TPhT的标准拉曼图谱库,光谱范围在100～3 200 cm-1之间。结果表明,当激光功率选择为衰减到原激光功率(500 mW)的0.5%、曝光10 s、累积2次时,得到的拉曼谱图信噪比高且检测时间短。在212,332,657,997和1 577 cm-1处出现的信号强度较高的拉曼峰,可作为固体TPhT拉曼检测的特征峰,657和997 cm-1处拉曼特征峰的同时出现即可认为复杂的环境样品中存在TPhT。实验结果给出了辨别TPhT存在的标志,这些结果将为拉曼光谱用于实际环境样品中TPhT的残留检测提供理论依据和数据基础。     

Characteristics of sealed plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

<正>Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) coatings are prepared on aluminium with graphite powders added into the electrolyte.The scanning electron microscopy(SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive x-ray analysis system(EDX) is used to characterize the surface and the cross-section morphologies of the coatings.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) is used not only to evaluate the corrosion resistance but also to analyse the structure of the coating. Results show that graphite powders are embedded in the PEO coating.The corrosion resistances of both the inner barrier and the outer porous layer are greatly improved,and the EIS could give some valuable detailed information about the coating structure.     

内表面栅极等离子体源离子注入TiN薄膜及其特性研究

阐述了栅极增强等离子体源离子注入（GEPSII）方法的基本思想.利用GEPSII方法在45号钢 基底上生成了金黄色氮化钛（TiN_x）膜.对不同条件下的TiN膜做电化学腐蚀，X PS，AES， XRD等分析.电化学腐蚀实验显示TiN薄膜改善了45号钢的耐腐蚀性能5—10倍，且在高气压下 效果更好.结构分析显示TiN膜含有TiO₂，TiN成分，主要沿（111）和（200）晶 向生长，深度分析显示膜的厚度只有二十几纳米，膜质地均匀且在基底有一定的嵌入深度. 关键词： 腐蚀 等离子体源离子注入 薄膜 氮化钛     

沉淀介质对共沉淀法制备（Bi，Pb）2223先驱粉的影响

本文利用物理化学原理对改进的共沉淀法和传统的共沉淀法所使用的介质进行了对比研究．通过比较PH值在以水为介质的传统共沉淀法和改进的以乙醇为介质的共沉淀法的化学计量比的不同影响，我们发现传统共沉淀法不能找到合适的PH值范围来使各种金属离子完全共沉淀，也就难以维持原始的化学计量比，而改进的共沉淀法有很宽的PH值范围（PH=3～7．4），能使所要沉淀的各种金属离子完全共沉淀并维持原始的化学计量比．对改进的共沉淀法制备的前驱粉经过X光衍射分析显示，其相组成合适．扫描电镜分析显示前驱粉完全满足制备超导（Bi，Pb）2223带材的需要．     

FTIR监测金刚石薄膜生长的研究

用电子回旋共振等离子体（ECR）系统, 在气压、衬底温度以及微波功率等外界条件不变的情况下,仅改变甲烷浓度制备金刚石薄膜,利用傅里叶红外吸收光谱仪（FTIR）对甲烷浓度为6％的ECR系 统进行实时监测,分析研究了不同沉积时间条件下,甲烷和氢气产生的等离子体对薄膜早期成核、生长过程以及衬底的影响,并结合Raman光谱X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）对金刚石薄膜进行 了分析。