Performance optimization for quantum key distribution in lossy channel using entangled photons

In quantum key distribution(QKD), the times of arrival of single photons are important for the keys extraction and time synchronization. The time-of-arrival(TOA) accuracy can affect the quantum bit error rate(QBER) and the final key rate. To achieve a higher accuracy and a better QKD performance, different from designing more complicated hardware circuits, we present a scheme that uses the mean TOA of M frequency-entangled photons to replace the TOA of a single photon. Moreover, to address the problem that the entanglement property is usually sensitive to the photon loss in practice,we further propose two schemes, which adopt partially entangled photons and grouping-entangled photons, respectively.In addition, we compare the effects of these three alternative schemes on the QKD performance and discuss the selection strategy for the optimal scheme in detail. The simulation results show that the proposed schemes can improve the QKD performance compared to the conventional single-photon scheme obviously, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

YBa2—xMxCu3O7—δ（M=Ca,Sr）的晶体结构与超导电性

通过对正交单相 YBa_(2-x)M_xCu_3O_(7-δ)(M=Ca,x=0.05,0.1,0.25;M=Sr,x=0.1,1.0)样品的晶格参数、超导电性、氧含量以及 Hall 系数的测量,发现随着替代元素含量的增加,体系氧含量基本不变,正交化程度减弱,四方化程度增强,Cu-O 面上的载流子浓度减少,超导中点转变温度(T_c)呈下降的趋势.分析表明,四方化程度增强与局域结构扭曲密切相关;Cu-O 面上的载流子浓度对高 T_c 的超导电性影响很大.     

YBa2Cu1-xCox(Cu1-yZny)2Oz体系的Co,Zn共同掺杂效应

本文报道通过对YBa₂Cu_1-xCo_x(Cu_1-yZn_y)₂O_z(0≤x,y≤0.1)体系晶体结构、氧含量、正常态电阻-温度关系、Hall效应以及超导临界温度等的综合测量,发现随着Co和Zn含量的增加,体系经历了从正交结构的超导金属向四方结构的非超导半导体的转变,超导临界温度T_c和载流子浓度n_h均迅速下降,Co 关键词：     

流量大小对混合流场特性等的影响

在主、副气流各组份的流量比不变的情况下,改变输入氧碘化学激光器(COIL)光腔总气流流量,数值模拟给出了COIL拉伐尔喷管主、副气流混合状况和各物理量的分布等,通过对这些结果进行对比分析得出输入COIL光腔总气流流量增加三倍,氧碘气流的混合状况稍稍变差,但Mach数和密度等的分布和变化规律基本不变.     

磺化壳聚糖的制备及IR光谱

将片状壳聚糖溶解制成凝胶 ,冷冻分离 ,洗涤 ,DMF-苯蒸馏除水后 ,以氯磺酸 - DMF为磺化试剂 ,在适当条件磺化 ,获得水溶性良好的磺化壳聚糖 ,用红外光谱进行了结构表征。     

Low-Threshold Mid-Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Using Periodically Poled LiNbO33

We report the generation of tunable mid-infrared optical pulses using all-solid-state pumped optical parametri coscillator in a periodically poled lithium niobate. Several ways were used to lower the threshold, resulting in a mean threshold as low as 6.5mW and an achievement of wavelength conversion in the 2.77-4.04μm spectral range. Continuous tuning range from 2.97 to 3.25μm was achieved. The maximum idler output power of 466mW at the wavelength of 3.41μm was obtained, which represents an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 19% from incident pump power to the idler output.     

激光辐照PC型HgCdTe探测器的实验研究

 分别用连续波1.319μm激光和10.6μm激光辐照PC型HgCdTe红外探测器时，得到了不同辐照光功率密度下，探测器输出的一系列实验结果。给出了在波长为1.319μm的波段内激光辐照下PC型HgCdTe探测器的饱和阈值；用波长为10.6μm的波段外CO₂激光辐照探测器时，发现了一些与波段内激光辐照探测器时大不相同的实验现象；对实验结果进行了分析。简要总结了PC型HgCdTe探测器对于波段内和波段外激光辐照的响应机制。     

激光与材料参数对瞬态SBS 诱导的激光超声破坏效果的影响

 通过数值求解一维瞬态受激布里渊散射（SBS）声光耦合波方程，从理论上分析了泵浦激光参数及光学材料参数对SBS过程发生阈值的影响。以SBS过程中建立起来的应力场抗拉（压）强度和散射场的反射率为判据，分析了激光脉宽及作用区域长度对激光超声破坏材料效果的影响，探讨了短脉冲激光（约ns）引起的激光超声对材料的破坏机理；讨论了通过参数配置有效遏制SBS过程激光超声对光学材料的破坏问题。     

在典型数学问题的再学习中创新

具有典型意义的数学问题,是指具有丰富的内涵,解决它们所用的知识紧密相连,并包含了重要的数学思想方法,在知识转化为能力上具有示范性和启发性,在解题思路和方法上具有典型性和代表性的数学问题.在数学教学中,教师精选一些这样的数学问题,在解完之后进行再学习,引导学生进一步地挖掘、多方位地探索,从典型问题解决中学“法”,在问题变化探索中用“法”,融会贯通后创“法”,可以有效提高学生的解题能力,培养学生在典型问题的“再学习”中创新,有利于培养学生的良好思维品质.     

描述光伏效应的新解析模型

 对陆启生等人提出的描述光伏效应的解析模型涉及的边界条件进行了讨论，提出了一个适用性更宽的解析模型。通过对新模型、陆的模型以及另一个解析模型的比较，对前两个模型能够描述光伏型光电探测器在强光辐照时的信号饱和效应的原因进行了解释。