不定度规空间的可测场

讨论了不定度规空间上的约化理论，引入了不定度规空间的可测场及其谐性的概念。给出了不定度规空间场是谐调可测场的充要条件以及谐调可测场的若干性质。     

Robustness of the unidirectional stripe order in the kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5

V-based kagome materials AV₃Sb₅ (A=K, Rb, Cs) have attracted much attention due to their novel properties such as unconventional superconductivity, giant anomalous Hall effect, charge density wave (CDW) and pair density wave. Except for the 2a₀×2a₀ CDW (charge density wave with in-plane 2×2 superlattice modulation) in AV₃Sb₅, an additional 1×4 (4a₀) unidirectional stripe order has been observed at the Sb surface of RbV₃Sb₅ and CsV₃Sb₅. However, the stability and electronic nature of the 4a₀ stripe order remain controversial and unclear. Here, by using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S), we systematically study the 4a₀ stripe order on the Sb-terminated surface of CsV₃Sb₅. We find that the 4a₀ stripe order is visible in a large energy range. The STM images with positive and negative bias show contrast inversion, which is the hallmark for the Peierls-type CDW. In addition, below the critical temperature about 60 K, the 4a₀ stripe order keeps unaffected against the topmost Cs atoms, point defects, step edges and magnetic field up to 8 T. Our results provide experimental evidences on the existence of unidirectional CDW in CsV₃Sb₅.     

TEMPO/NaBr/NaClO体系催化氧化法合成α-D-葡萄糖醛酸

以α-D-葡萄糖为起始物,用TEMPO/NaBr/NaClO体系催化氧化法合成α-D-葡萄糖醛酸。合成过程为:首先对α-D-葡萄糖上的C1位进行甲基化保护,然后用TEMPO/NaBr/NaClO体系对伯醇羟基进行催化氧化转化为羧基,最后脱甲基。对第三步稀盐酸水解法脱甲基的条件作了优化,分别水解15h、30h、45h、58h、65h,高效液相色谱(HPLC)结果显示,在水解58h时甲基葡萄糖醛酸钠基本水解完毕,葡萄糖醛酸水解得率最高,水解得率为64.9%。经过高效液相色谱提纯后的葡萄糖醛酸熔点为164.3～165.2℃(m.p.165℃),得率(基于α-D-葡萄糖)为45.2%。     

ZrO2掺杂AZO防静电陶瓷的制备

以AZO陶瓷为基体,采用传统的固相烧结技术制备了ZrO2掺杂AZO防静电陶瓷,研究了不同烧结温度、ZrO2掺杂量对AZO陶瓷的表面电阻率、相对密度、维氏硬度的影响.通过XRD测定陶瓷的物相结构,SEM观察陶瓷的断面形貌,表面电阻测试仪测量陶瓷的表面电阻,维氏显微硬度仪测量陶瓷的维氏硬度,阿基米德排水法测量陶瓷密度等方法对ZrO2掺杂AZO陶瓷进行了分析表征.结果表明:当烧结温度为1450℃,ZrO2的掺杂量为1wt;时,其综合性能最佳.此时陶瓷表面电阻率为105Ω· cm,相对密度达97.61;,维氏硬度为357.5 HV0.3,已达到防静电陶瓷性能要求.     

Determination of the magnetic anisotropy constant of Cu/Fe/SiO2/Si by a magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometer

The magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometry technique is proposed to determine the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy(UMA) constant Ku. The magnetic properties of Cu/Fe/SiO2/Si grown by dc magnetron sputtering were investigated. The in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy was probed by the magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE). The value of UMA, Ku= 2.5×103J/m3, was simulated from the field dependence of ac susceptibility along the hard axis according to the Stoner–Wohlfarth(S–W) model, which is consistent with Ku= 2.7×103J/m3 calculated from the magnetic hysteresis loops. Our results show that the magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometry can be employed to determine the magnetic anisotropy constant owing to its high sensitivity.     

Ⅱ1空间上JC*-代数的不变子空间

讨论了Ⅱ1空间上一般JC*-代数的不变子空间的存在条件问题,得到各类JC*-代数存在Ⅱ2型不变子空间的等价条件.     

Visualizing the Local Twist Angle Variation within and between Domains of Twisted Bilayer Graphene

<正>Moiré superlattices in twisted two-dimensional materials have emerged as ideal platforms for engineering quantum phenomena, which are highly sensitive to twist angles, including both the global value and the spatial inhomogeneity. However, only a few methods provide spatial-resolved information for characterizing local twist angle distribution.     

含香豆素荧光基团的富勒烯衍生物的合成及荧光性能研究

通过酯化反应将经醚化修饰过的香豆素与富勒烯相连,得到3种含有香豆素荧光基团的富勒烯衍生物,并用1H NMR、13C NMR、FT-IR、MS进行结构表征。荧光光谱研究发现,与富勒烯连接后的衍生物的荧光强度大大降低,其原因源于富勒烯与激发光的竞争和对香豆素荧光的重吸收。     

氧空位对Co掺杂TiO2稀磁半导体中杂质 分布和磁交换的影响

本文使用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了Co掺杂TiO₂稀磁半导体中氧空位对体系能量和磁性的影响. 通过对总能量的计算发现当引入氧空位后近邻杂质体系能量高于均匀掺杂体系, 同时氧空位易在Co近邻位置富集. 进而发现氧空位的存在及其占位可以影响Co离子间的磁交换, 近邻Co离子体系下氧空位的引入使Co离子间的铁磁耦合减弱; 非近邻Co离子体系下, 底面氧空位使Co离子间呈反铁磁耦合而顶点氧空位使Co离子间呈铁磁耦合. 总之, 氧空位的存在对Co掺杂TiO₂材料的能量及磁性都有较大影响.