Photoreflectance system based on vacuum ultraviolet laser at 177.3 nm

Photoreflectance (PR) spectroscopy is a powerful and non-destructive experimental technique to explore interband transitions of semiconductors. In most PR systems, the photon energy of the pumping beam is usually chosen to be higher than the bandgap energy of the sample. To the best of our knowledge, the highest energy of pumping laser in reported PR systems is 5.08 eV (244 nm), not yet in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region. In this work, we report the design and construction of a PR system pumped by VUV laser of 7.0 eV (177.3 nm). At the same time, dual-modulated technique is applied and a dual channel lock-in-amplifier is integrated into the system for efficient PR measurement. The system's performance is verified by the PR spectroscopy measurement of well-studied semiconductors, which testifies its ability to probe critical-point energies of the electronic band in semiconductors from ultraviolet to near-infrared spectral region.     

Systematic extraction of the strong absorption distance and Coulomb barrier from elastic scattering

The reduced strong absorption distance d_S and Coulomb barrier height V_B are extracted from the quarter-point recipe from a series of experimental elastic scattering angle distributions. The nuclei with different binding energies are systematically studied as the projectile, including the tightly bound, weakly bound, and halo nuclei. It is found that the mean d_S for halo nuclei is significantly larger than that of tightly and weakly bound nuclei. The complex behav...     

双折叠模型对相互作用势实部的计算

用双折叠模型计算了核核碰撞的相互作用势, 其中核子-核子相互作用势采用M3Y-Reid和M3Y-Paris形式, 交换部分考虑了有限力程的密度依赖的核子-核子相互作用, 程序用于重离子散射光学势实部的计算. 回顾了折叠模型的普遍特征和讨论了理论计算过程, 对各种类型的核子-核子相互作用下计算的相互作用势进行比较, 发现双折叠模型对大部分系统相互作用势的实部取得了满意的结果. 因此这个工作为重离子相互作用势的折叠计算提供了很好的方法.     

荧光猝灭法测定壳聚糖凝胶膜中壳聚糖的含量

壳聚糖(CTS)在PBS缓冲溶液中对异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)具有明显的荧光猝灭作用,且发现荧光猝灭程度与壳聚糖的量在一定范围内呈线性关系,吐温-20(T20)对此反应有明显的增敏效果,据此建立了通过荧光猝灭测定壳聚糖含量的方法.实验结果表明:在pH6.4的PBS缓冲溶液及T20含量为0.00200％的体系中,壳聚糖浓度在0.0400-1.00mg/L范围内的回归方程为:△F=13603C-4.5948,r=0.9992.对0.0400mg/L的壳聚糖平行测定9次,检出限为0.0350mg/L,RSD为2.70％.本方法具有简便易行、干扰小的特点,可用于壳聚糖医用制剂的含量检测和相关研究.     

Development of large-area quadrant silicon detector for charged particles

The quadrant silicon detector, a kind of passivated implanted planar silicon detector with quadrant structure on the junction side, gained its wide application in charged particle detection. In this paper, the manufacturing procedure, performance test and results of the quadrant silicon detector developed recently at the China Institute of Atomic Energy are presented. The detector is about 300 μm thick with a 48 mm×48 mm active area. The leakage current under the full depletion bias voltage of -16 V is about 2.5 nA, and the rise time is better than 160 ns. The energy resolution for a 5.157 MeV α-particle is around the level of 1%. Charge sharing effects between the neighboring quads, leading to complicated correlations between two quads, were observed when α particles illuminated on the junction side. It is explained as a result of distortion of the electric field of the inter-quad region. Such an event is only about 0.6% of all events and can be neglected in an actual application.     

采用Helmholtz共鸣器与悬臂梁压电换能器的声能采集器研究

针对环境中广泛存在的声能,提出了一种采用Helmholtz共鸣器和悬臂梁压电换能器的声能采集器。Helmholtz共鸣器对入射声压进行放大,放大后的声压引起共鸣器弹性薄壁振动,薄壁的振动传递到压电换能器产生电能输出。建立了带弹性壁的立方形共鸣器的等效集中参数理论模型,并与压电换能器的机电特性结合,分析了声能采集器的声-机-电转换原理,研究了声压、声波频率和负载阻抗对输出功率的影响,研究结果为此类声能采集器的优化设计及工程应用提供了一种可行的方法。实验中,声源通过声波导管输出声能,当共鸣器管口处的声压级为94 dB时,系统实测最大输出功率达240μW。该采集器不仅可作为声能自供能采集器,还可在较远距离为低能耗电子装置进行有源声供能。     

基于1553B总线三冗余飞行控制系统设计与可靠性研究

对系统可靠性的探讨一直是航天飞行器设计过程中的首要议题,飞行控制系统作为核心系统,一旦出现故障会导致整个飞行任务的失败。以提升飞行可靠性需求为出发点,提出了一种基于1553B总线的飞行控制计算机三冗余设计方案,给出了冗余飞控系统的架构设计、控制板硬件构成、三模块同步方案和表决算法等设计方法,完成了飞行控制系统的冗余设计策略研究。为适应飞控系统的国产化、小型化、轻质化设计趋势,采用了基于国产SoC芯片的SiP模块以实现工程化。为研究三冗余系统方案可靠性,分析其工作状态建立了Markov模型。最后以Simulink图形化建模方法完成了相关仿真,通过对系统进行典型故障注入验证了冗余管理算法,仿真结果表明提高系统故障检测覆盖率有利于增强系统可靠性。     

近垒重离子熔合反应中的中子转移效应(英文)

近势垒及其以下能区重离子熔合反应中的中子转移耦合道效应是一个复杂且有争议的问题。简要介绍了近年来在中国原子能科学研究院的HI-13串列加速器上,基于静电偏转板装置完成的32S+90,94,96Zr,18O+74Ge和18O+58Ni等几个典型体系的熔合反应研究情况,并结合耦合道理论对实验数据进行了分析。选取反应体系时同时关注了正Q值的中子拾取和削裂道。另外,基于完全耦合道理论计算,提出了一种能够定量提取熔合反应中中子转移效应的自洽方法。这些研究进一步证实了垒下重离子熔合反应中的中子转移效应,同时指出了其复杂性。需要进一步的实验和理论研究来澄清相关核反应机制。The effect of neutron transfers on near-and sub-Coulomb-barrier fusion of heavy-ions is still a complicated and controversial problem. This paper reviews the recent experimental results of the fusion excitation functions of several typical systems, which have been measured by using an electrostatic deflector setup at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of CIAE. Both the neutron pickup and stripping effects were studied. Moreover, a self-consistent method to reliably isolate the transfer effect quantitatively based on the coupledchannels calculation is proposed. These studies give a further support for the neutron transfer effect on sub-barrier fusion of heavy-ions and its complexity. Further experimental and theoretical studies are needed for clarifying the relevant reaction mechanisms.     

Tm：Ho：YLF Amplifiers at 2.049 μm with a Tm：Ho：GdVO4 Oscillator

We report cw diode-pumped cryogenic Tm:Ho:YLF amplifiers at 2.049μm with a Tm:Ho:GdVO4 oscillator. Not only the single- and double-pass, but also the single- and double-end pump amplifiers with a 10-mm-length medium are compared. A measured maximum small-gain coetfficient of 1.3 cm^-1 is achieved for the double-pass and double-end pump amplifier. The maximum extracted power of 8.5 W, the gain of 3.2 and extracted etfficiency of 32% have been obtained with an input signal power of 3.9 W. The difference of the hosts in the oscillator and amplifier has little influence on the characteristic of the amplifier output. Additionally, the extracted etfficiency of the quasi-continuous-wave amplifier with a repetition rate of 10kHz is the same as the cw one.