高尺寸稳定性铝基复合材料研究新进展

本文在讨论材料尺寸稳定性基本原理的基础上，对几种铝基复合材料的尺寸稳定性特性进行了综合分析对比，表明：亚微米铝基复合材料具有很高的尺寸稳定性性能，符合组织稳定、相稳定、应力稳定、晶粒细化等基本要求，是目前惯性器件较理想的选材。     

TEA CO2激光器涡流管同轴非稳腔光束质量

为改善TEA CO2同轴非稳腔激光器输出光束质量,采用涡流管低温气流冷却窗口及凸镜,实验实时测量了单脉冲平均能量18.3 J、在不同工作频率下及是否采用涡流管冷却情况下的光束模式,并计算出衍射极限倍数因子值。激光器工作频率3 Hz,连续运行300 s,没有涡流管冷却时衍射极限倍数因子值由3.52变化到6.94;采用涡流管冷却后,该值仅由3.50变化到3.88。     

19F+208Pb近垒及垒下准弹反应

用电离室△E-E望远镜测量了¹⁹F+²⁰⁸Pb体系在88、91.93、96.98、102MeV6个能量点的准弹反应角分布,用ECIS程序拟合弹性散射角分布,得到该体系的光学势参数,观察到明显的“阈异常”现象,对转移反应角分布作了分析,得到了产物为C、N、O的转移反应的激发函数,此外,导出了3个主要转移反应道²⁰⁸Pb(¹⁹F、¹⁸O、¹⁵N、¹⁴C)的转移几率和最趋近距离的关系,得到斜率因子κ. 在单核子转移的情况下,κ值与半经典计算基本符合;而对于两核子以上转移的情况,k值小于理论值,存在着“斜率反常”的现象. 同时发现k值明显与能量相关,这无法用半经典理论解释.     

A leap-frog discontinuous Galerkin time-domain method of analyzing electromagnetic scattering problems

Several major challenges need to be faced for efficient transient multiscale electromagnetic simulations, such as flexible and robust geometric modeling schemes, efficient and stable time-stepping algorithms, etc. Fortunately, because of the versatile choices of spatial discretization and temporal integration, a discontinuous Galerkin time-domain(DGTD) method can be a very promising method of solving transient multiscale electromagnetic problems. In this paper, we present the application of a leap-frog DGTD method to the analyzing of the multiscale electromagnetic scattering problems. The uniaxial perfect matching layer(UPML) truncation of the computational domain is discussed and formulated in the leap-frog DGTD context. Numerical validations are performed in the challenging test cases demonstrating the accuracy and effectiveness of the method in solving transient multiscale electromagnetic problems compared with those of other numerical methods.     

钛箔上生长α-Fe2O3纳米氧化膜及其光电性质研究

利用电镀法在钛箔上沉积一层铁镀层,通过热氧化法将铁镀层氧化。利用X射线衍射谱(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、背散射电子像(BEI)和X射线能量散射谱(EDX)对氧化产物的晶体结构、形貌和组成进行了表征,利用表面光电压谱(SPS)和相位谱(PS)研究了氧化产物的表面光电性质,同时测定了氧化产物的I-V特性。结果表明,铁镀层的表面被热氧化后生成了含α-Fe2O3纳米带和纳米片的纳米氧化膜,α-Fe2O3纳米氧化膜在300～600 nm之间出现了一个与带-带跃迁相关的光伏响应,相位谱显示纳米膜呈n型半导体的导电特征。I-V测试表明在AM 1.5G 100 mW.cm-2标准光强作用下,0.23 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)的偏压下能产生的电流密度为0.58 mA.cm-2。     

基于光条信度评价的线结构光传感器曝光时间优化

研究了基于线结构光光条信度评价的相机曝光时间优化方法,将信度评价结果作为曝光时间优化的参考指标。结合光条切面服从高斯分布的特点,对已有光条信度评价模型进行改进,构建高斯信度评价模型;利用亚像素光条中心提取方法对不同曝光时间下采集到的光条图像进行光心提取,提取结果经高斯信度评价模型评价得到评价信度值C和灰度值R;分析曝光时间t对评价结果的影响机理,构建t-C、t-R变化模型,并通过分析变化模型得到了相机最优曝光时间。实验以230lx光强下的高精密齿条和水泥路面模型作为测量对象,结果表明:曝光时间优化后的测量更准确且效率更高,单光条测量的平均残差平方和约为0.03mm2,重构模型的平均构造深度与真实模型仅差9.8%。     

Calculation of Interaction Potentials between Spherical and Deformed Nuclei

The interaction potential for spherical-deformed reaction partners is calculated. The shape, separation and orientation dependence of the interaction potential and fusion cross section of the system ^32S＋^154Sm are investigated within the double-folding model of the deformed nuclei. The effective nucleon-nucleon interaction is taken to be the M3Y-Reid potential. The density is considered for three terms of the expansion using the truncated multipole expansion method, which is a deformed Fermi shape With quadrupole and hexadecapole for the density distribution of ^154Sm. It is found for the interaction potential that the height and the position of barrier strongly depend on the deformations, the orientation angle of the deformed nucleus, and hence produce great effects on fusion cross section. The integrated fusion cross section is in good agreement with the experimental data.