基准光栅重构傅里叶变换轮廓术

应用傅里叶轮廓变换术进行三维形貌测量中,为了获得待测物体的高度相位信息,通常需要采集两幅图像.因此当光学系统发牛变动时,必须重新采集基准光栅图像,不利于快速测量.提出一种从变形光栅图像中获取基准光栅图像信息的测量方法.首先在变形光栅图像中记录基准光栅信息,然后通过傅里叶分析提取基准光栅频率信息,通过图像分析获得基准光栅相位信息,最后重构出一幅完整的基准光栅图像,实现三维物体形貌测量.实验结果验证了该方法的可行的.     

用云母弯晶谱仪探测Z箍缩等离子体X射线光谱

 为了研究Z箍缩等离子体辐射的X射线光谱,研制了可用于“阳”加速器上探测宽频谱范围的X射线椭圆弯曲晶体谱仪。该谱仪晶体分析器采用云母材料,椭圆焦距为1 350 mm,离心率为0.948 5,覆盖布拉格范围为30°~60°,可探测X射线波长范围为0.10~1.73 nm(0.86~1.00 nm除外),用X射线胶片接收光谱信号。探测实验在中国工程物理研究院“阳”加速器上进行,实验结果表明:谱仪获取了氩的类氢共振线L_ya及其伴线、类氦共振线(1s2p¹P₁-1s2¹S₀)w线及磁四级M₂2跃迁(1s2p³P₂-1s²¹S₀)x线、互组合跃迁(1s2p³P₁-1s²¹S­₀)y线、禁戒谱线(1s2p³S₁-1s²¹S₀)z线和K­_-a线,谱线分辨率达到564。实验证明弯晶谱仪适合于Z箍缩等离子体X射线光谱学诊断。     

空间光学仪器及其较准检测技术——第二讲成像光谱仪

比较系统地介绍空间探测遥感中使用的空间光学仪器如航天相机、成像光谱仪、光谱辐射计、激光主动遥感系统等韵工作原理、评价参数和参数校准检测技术.也介绍了为枝准空间光学设备而专用的太阳模拟器、地球模拟器以及遥感器辐射定标系统等.     

中子检测隐藏爆炸物技术的研究进展

对中子检测隐藏爆炸物技术的基本原理作了较详细的介绍,对几种不同的检测方法进行了比较,分析了当前国内外的研究现状,并指出了未来的发展方向。In this paper, several methods and basic principles of neutron detecting latent explosive are introduced and analyzed in details. The progresses in this field are reviewed and further development direction is also prospected.     

Sudden Death of Entanglement between Two Atoms with Initial Tripartite Entangled State in the Tavis--Cummings Model

We study the entanglement dynamics of two atoms with initial tripartite entangled W-like state in the Tavis-Cummings model. We find that the entanglement evolvement is sensitive not only to the entanglement degree of the initial state but also to the concrete form of the initial state. The so-called sudden death effect occurs only for some initial states.     

Field Emission from Silicon Nanocrystallite Films with Compact Alignment and Uniform Orientation

Patterned silicon nanocrystallite (SINC) films were fabricated on (100) orientation p-type boron-doped sificon wafer by the hydrogen ion implantation technique and the anodic etching method. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.5V/μm at current density of 0.1μA/cm^2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1mA/cm^2 under a bias field of about 9.1V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that there are great potential applications of the SiNC films for fiat panel displays. A surface treatment with hydrogen plasma was performed on the SiNC films and a significant improvement of emission properties was achieved.     

Low-Temperature Specific Heat of the Underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals

We report the low-temperature specific heat of La2-xSrxCuO4(x=0.063) single crystals before and after annealing in the temperature region of 2-10K and magnetic fields up to 12T.The data confirm the √H dependence of the linear term coefficient γ predicted for d-wave paring in the Volovik theory at T=0 K.However,the data do not satisfy the proposed Simon-Lee scaling law at finite temperatures,i.e.CDOS/(T^2)=fT√H),where f is an unknown scaling function and CDOS is the extra specific heat contributed by the nodal quasiparticles due to the Doppler effect.Possible reasons for this failure are presented.     

Evolution of Shower Parton Distributions in a Jet from Quark Recombination Model

The evolution of shower parton distributions in a jet is investigated in the framework of a quark recombination model. The distributions are parameterized and the Q^2 dependence of the parameters is given by polynomials of In Q^2 for a wide range of Q^2     

Dynamic Mechanism of Sustainable Molecular Orientation Generated From Cyclic Rotational States

Recently, two papers presented by Ortigoso et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 （2004） 073001 and Phys. Rev. A 72 （2005） 053401] develop a novel strategy in which the best sustainable molecular alignment/orientation has been achieved. We intend to analyse the dynamic mechanisms, including those Ortigoso et al. have not clarified.     

The relation between composition in laser absorption region and ambient pressure

In this paper, the compositions in a laser absorption region can be determined from the experiment of laser impulse coupling. When the ambient pressure varies from 9325 to 33325Pa, the compositions are vapour and plasma; while from 35325 to 101325Pa, they are ambient air and plasma. By analysing the relation between the degree of compression and the ambient pressure, the compositions can be determined and the variation of plasma can be explained.