高密度氩等离子体电子密度的计算

用屏蔽氢离子模型计算了冲击压缩产生的温度T～2.0eV、密度ρ～0.01g/cm3～0.49g/cm3范围内氩等离子体的电子密度,探讨了不同温度、密度范围内的高密度氩等离子体中粒子之间相互作用对电子密度的影响.     

慢电子与原子,分子碰撞的理论研究

艹勾清泉教授建立的慢电子散射物理模型被广泛用于研究电子、正电子与原子、分子碰撞，通过三十多年的研究实践证明艹勾清泉教授慢电子散射物理模型是成功的     

Analysis of Charge State Distribution by Non-Local Thermodynamic-Equilibrium Spin-Orbit-Split-Array Collisional Radiative Model

A collisional radiative model based on the spin-orbit-split-arrays is used to determine the charge state distribution of gold plasmas. The ab initio atomic structure code of Cowan and the spin-orbit-split-array model were used to calculate all the emission spectra of the different gold species, and a non-local thermodynamic-equilibrium model was coupled to calculate the ion populations at a given plasma density and electron temperature. The charge state distribution and other plasma parameters were determined by comparing the experimental spectra with the theoretical simulated soectra of gold plasmas.     

Ab Initio Calculations for the Polarizabilities of Small Sulfur Clusters

Polarizabilities of small Sn （n = 2-8） clusters are calculated by using the higher-order finite-difference pseudopotential density functional method in real space. We find that the polarizabilities of the clusters are considered to be higher than the value estimated from the “hard sphere” model using the bulk static dielectric constant. The computed polarizabilities per atom tend to decrease with the increasing cluster size. The polarizabilities are closely related to the HOMO-LUMO gaps and the geometrical configurations.     

自悬浮定向流法制备纳米铜微粒及其结构表征

 采用自悬浮定向流法制备金属铜纳米微粒，并用TEM，XRD和AES等分析手段研究了铜纳米微粒的形貌、粒度、结构及其表面氧化层特性。结果表明，在一定的参数条件下采用自悬浮定向流法可制备出单晶纳米铜微粒，并且通过工艺参数的调控可达到对微粒粒度的控制。     

The evaluation of bond dissociation energies for NO2 scission in nitro compounds using density functional and complete basis set methods

By using the density functional theory （B3LYP） and four highly accurate complete basis set （CBS-Q, CBS-QB3, CBS-Lq, and CBS-4M）ab initio methods, the X（C, N, O）-NO2 bond dissociation energies （BDEs） for CH3NO2, C2H3NO2, C2H5NO2, HONO2, CH3ONO2, C2H5ONO2, NH2NO2 （CH3）2NNO2 are computed. By comparing the computed BDEs and experimental results, it is found that the B3LYP method is unable to predict satisfactorily the results of bond dissociation energy （BDE）; however, all four CBS models are generally able to give reliable predication of the X（C, N, O）-NO2 BDEs for these nitro compounds. Moreover, the CBS-4M calculation is the least computationally demanding among the four CBS methods considered, Therefore, we recommend CBS-4M method as a reliable method of computing the BDEs for this nitro compound system.     

类铁等电子序列AsⅧ—SrXⅢ离子能级和波长的计算

通过分析类铁等电子序列ＡｓⅧ一Ｓｒ离子的能级结构，找出ΔＥ随Ｚｃ的变化规律，系统计算了ＡｓⅧ－ＳｒⅩⅩⅧ离子３Ｐ６ｄ８和３Ｐ５３ｄ９组态的能级和跃迁波长，与实验结果进行了比较。     

H2,HF分子的基态势能函数

通过二次组态相互作用方法QCISD计算了H2，HF分子基态的平衡结构、振动频率和离解能．并使用基组6-311＋＋G（3df，3pd）对H2分子，HF分子基态进行了单点能扫描计算，采用最小二乘法拟合标准Murrell—Sorbie函数得到了相应的势能函数和与该基组相对应的光谱常数（ωe，ωe,χe，βe，ae），计算结果与实验数据吻合．     

100～5 000 eV下电子被若干分子散射的总截面

利用可加性规则,使用Hartree-Fock波函数,在100～5 000 eV内采用由束缚原子概念修正过的复光学势,对电子被约40个分子散射的总截面进行了计算,并将计算结果与实验结果及其它理论计算结果进行了比较.得出如下结论①对大多数散射体系而言,仅当入射能量E≥100 eV时,计算结果即与实验结果符合得较好,少数较复杂的体系,当E≥200～300 eV时,也能与实验结果符合得较好.但采用未修正的复光学势进行计算,仅当E≥500～800 eV时才与实验结果符合得较好,不少体系只有在E≥1 000 eV时才能得到较好的结果.这说明本修正是成功的;②在较高的能量下,对于同类型分子构成的散射体系,在同一能量下其总截面与分子内的总电子数成正比,且电子数越多,其线性度也就越好;③在较高能量下总截面与能量间存在QT≈aE-b的关系.②与③相结合,可推算出一些复杂分子的总截面.     

脉冲激光气相沉积法制备钴纳米薄膜实验研究

 采用脉冲激光沉积技术制备了钴纳米薄膜，分析和讨论了不同背景气压和脉冲频率对钴纳米薄膜表面形貌的影响及纳米微粒的形成机理。实验结果表明：在低背景气压下，等离子体羽辉自身粒子之间的碰撞占主导作用，容易形成液滴；在较高背景气压下，等离子体羽辉边缘粒子和背景气体粒子之间的碰撞占主导作用，容易形成小岛并凝聚成微颗粒；在4Hz的脉冲重复频率和5Pa背景气压下生长出单分散性良好的钴纳米颗粒。