金等离子体中类Ni和类Ga离子跃迁子阵强度比研究

用Cowan 的原子结构从头算程序和SOSA模型计算各阶电离的金离子的能级结构和跃迁过程,在简化的碰撞辐射模型下求解能级布居数方程,计算了给定密度、不同电子温度下的金等离子体的理论合成谱.研究了类Ni和类Ga离子之间的共振线的强度比随电子温度的变化规律,利用这一变化规律可以为等离子体诊断提供辅助的方法.     

Electron scattering by O_2 at intermediate and high energies

A complex optical model potential correlated by the concept of bonded atoms, which considers the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule, is firstly employed to calculate the absolute differential cross sections, the integrated and momentum transfer cross sections for electrons scattered by O2 at     

激光加热充氖靶丸的压缩实验研究

在神光(10¹²W)激光器上,用充Ne靶丸开展了内爆压缩实验研究。结果表明:实现了激光加热靶丸的对称性内爆压缩,芯部电子密度达10²³cm^-3,平均内爆速度为3.3×10⁷cm/。 关键词：     

H32.685N16.8430O3.0和H8.154N4.5770O3.0炸药爆轰参数的数值模拟

用Gibbs自由能最小原理,通过解化学平衡方程组,求解HNO型炸药H32·685N16·8430O3·0(70/30Hydrazine/HydrazineNitrate)和H8·154N4·5770O3·0(21/79Hydrazine/HydrazineNitrate)爆轰产物系统的平衡组分,计算结果与用BKW和LJD方法计算的结果相近。以Ree修正的WCA状态方程并考虑Ross软球修正的硬球微扰理论作为爆轰气相产物的物态方程,用自编的程序对H32·685N16·8430O3·0和H8·154N4·5770O3·0炸药爆轰参数作了预言,爆轰CJ点的爆速、爆压和爆温的计算结果与实验值吻合得很好。     

液氮冲击压缩特性的理论计算

 用修正的WCA理论计算了液氮冲击压缩至70 GPa的一次冲击Hugoniot数据。计算中引入与体系比容有关的分子离解因子，计算结果表明，在33GPa以上液氮体系发生的相变为分子离解相变，该过程对体系热力学状态有较大影响，分子离解是对冲击能量的吸收过程，导致体系冲击压力和温度增长率下降。     

平焦场光栅光谱仪

 介绍了用于X光能谱测量研究的平焦场凹面光栅光谱仪的原理、结构及象差校正的设计方法。利用2 400L/mm的变栅距光栅设计和建立了一台平焦场光栅光谱仪，其测谱范围为1.5～10nm。通过在星光装置上利用该谱仪测量C10H16O6等离子体的发射谱线，对谱仪进行了实验考核，表明该谱仪分辨率达到0.02nm。并成功应用于辐射加热等离子体的吸收谱测量研究中。     

微波消解-FAAS测定山药中的5种元素

采用微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不同品种山药中常量元素C a,微量元素F e、Cu、M n、Zn的含量。结果表明,山药中被检测的5种元素含量丰富,但品种间差异较大;各元素回收率在94.5%—104.0%之间。该方法简便、快速、结果准确,是山药中微量元素检测的理想方法。     

First-principles calculation of the lattice compressibility, elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic stability of V2GeC

We investigate the elastic and the thermodynamic properties of nanolaminate V2GeC by using the ab initio pseudopotential total energy method.The axial compressibility shows that the c axis is always stiffer than the a axis.The elastic constant calculations demonstrate that the structural stability is within 0-800 GPa.The calculations of Young’s and shear moduli reveal the softening behaviour at about 300 GPa.The Possion ratio makes a higher ionic or a weaker covalent contribution to intra-atomic bonding and the degree of ionicity increases with pressure.The relationship between brittleness and ductility shows that V2GeC is brittle in ambient conditions and the brittleness decreases and ductility increases with pressure.Moveover,we find that V2GeC is largely isotropic in compression and in shear,and the degree of isotropy decreases with pressure.The Grüneisen parameter,the Debye temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient are also successfully obtained for the first time.     

Structural,electronic, and magnetic properties of boron cluster anions doped with aluminum：BnAl-（2〈n〈9）

The geometrical structures, relative stabilities, electronic and magnetic properties of small BnAl-（2〈n〈9）clusters are systematicalyy investigated by using the first-principles density functional theory. The results show that the A1 atom prefers to reside either on the outer-side or above the surface, but not in the centre of the clusters in all of the most stable BnAl-（2〈n〈9） isomers and the one excess electron is strong enough to modify the geometries of some specific sizes of the neutral clusters. All the results of the analysis for the fragmentation energies, the second-order difference of energies, and the highest occupied-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps show that B4A1- and B8A1- clusters each have a higher relative stability. Especially, the BsA1-cluster has the most enhanced chemical stability. Furthermore, both the local magnetic moments and the total magnetic moments display a pronounced oddeven oscillation with the number of boron atoms, and the magnetic effects arise mainly from the boron atoms except for the B7A1- and BgA1- clusters.     

红外光诱导氘氘固体再分布的研究

研究了红外光辐射诱导氘氘(DD)固体空间分布变化的内在机理, 探讨了红外光波长和辐射时间对固体冰层空间分布变化和结构的影响. 研究表明: 在特定波长红外光的辐射加热作用下, DD固体冰层的结构呈现出由多晶向单晶变化的趋势, 其空间分布变得均匀、透明. 有效的红外光加热波长为3140 nm, 在其输出功率为100 μupW时, DD固体的再分布时间约为18 min.