不确定凸优化问题鲁棒近似解的最优性

该文研究一类目标和约束函数均带有不确定信息的凸优化问题的鲁棒近似解.首先,在闭凸锥约束品性假设下,得到了该不确定优化问题关于近似解的最优性条件.然后,引入所研究不确定优化问题的近似鞍点的概念,并给出了近似解的鞍点刻划.     

Experimental study on gas production and solution composition during the interaction of femtosecond laser pulse and liquid

The process of ionizing normal saline induced by femtosecond laser is studied from the perspective of gas production rate and composition. When the repetition rate is less than 1000 Hz, each laser pulse independently generates ionization gas. At the same time, we discovered the inhibitory effect of meglumini diatrizoici on the ionization process and explained the reasons for this inhibition. Finally, the gas composition proved that the primary gas production mechanism of the femtosecond laser is the decomposition of water molecular, and the composition of the solution after the reaction proved the decomposition effect of the laser on meglumine.     

A Closed-Form Model for Position-Dependent Potential across the Channel in DG-MOSFETs

A closed-form model for electrostatic potential distribution in the direction normal to the channel for double-gate （DG） MOSFETs is presented. The effects of doping （NA for nMOS） and minority carriers both are taken into account for the first time, in solving Poisson＇s equation analytically. Excellent agreement between model-predicted results and numerical device simulation is achieved for a wide range of body thickness, light or high channeldoping, under various bias conditions. This complete closed form for position-dependent potential distribution has wide applications for MOS compact modelling and device design.     

溶胶凝胶辅助水热可控合成ZnO不同形貌分级结构光催化剂

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、柠檬酸和Na OH为原料,采用溶胶凝胶(sol-gel)辅助水热法,仅通过改变水热时间,就可得到片花、棒花及梭状3种不同形貌ZnO分级结构。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis DRS、光致发光光谱(PL)和氮低温吸附-脱附等手段对合成的ZnO样品进行了表征。推测了合成条件下不同形貌ZnO分级结构形成的机理。以活性翠兰(KGL)为模拟印染废水,考察了其光催化活性。结果表明,虽然所合成的不同形貌的ZnO样品在光照120 min后均能使KGL降解78%以上,但其中水热4 h得到的片花状ZnO光催化性能最好,可降解99%的KGL,这与其片花状的形貌、较大的比表面积、较多的表面氧缺陷和极性面有关。     

Thermoelectric transport in conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT)has proved its quite competitive thermoelectric properties in flexible electronics with its excellent electrical and mechanical properties.Since the early discovery of PEDOT,considerable experimental progress has been achieved in optimizing and improving the thermoelectric properties as a promising organic thermoelectric material(OTE).Among them,theoretical research has made significant contributions to its development.Here the basic physics of conductive PEDOT are reviewed based on the combination of theory and experiment.The purpose is to provide a new insight into the development of PEDOT,so as to effectively design and preparation of advanced thermoelectric PEDOT material in the future.     

基于LBP和PCA机器学习的手势识别算法

为解决听力障碍者与无障碍者的信息交流问题,对哑语手势自动识别技术进行研究。提出了一种改进的手势识别算法。首先通过YUV肤色分割、图像差分、连通域检测等算法进行预处理,获取完整的手型区域图像。然后对手型的二值图像进行轮廓检测,采用LBP变换与主成分分析进行特征提取与压缩。最后运用支持向量机的机器学习算法构建分类器,对哑语手势进行分类识别。通过对630张手势图像进行实验,结果表明,提出的算法有效提高了识别率与速度,识别率达到94.22%,速度达到0.29s/幅,可以满足哑语交流的实时性要求。     

Large-mode-area neodymium-doped all-solid double-cladding silicate photonic bandgap fiber with an index step of ～0.5%

A large-mode-area neodymium-doped silicate photonic bandgap fiber was theoretically designed and experimentally demonstrated. The relative index step between the high-index rods and the background glass was ～0.5%,which is the lowest cladding index difference reported on rare-earth-doped all-solid photonic bandgap fibers to our knowledge. An output power of 3.6 W with a slope efficiency of 31% was obtained for a 100-cm-long fiber.     

基于模拟退火地震反演技术——以X油田某区为例

为了提高地震反演预测的分辨率和可信度,提出了线性反演与非线性反演二者相结合的反演方法——以稀疏脉冲反演结果为约束背景的基于模拟退火的反演方法,阐述了基于模拟退火法的反演机理,并以X油田某区为例,开展了基于模拟退火地球物理反演预测,从反演分辨率、可信度和误差三个方面进行分析和定量研究.结果表明,非线性的随机反演与线性反演相结合有效地提高了反演分辨率,纵向上能够精细到单砂体级,反演结果多个概率的实现最大程度上降低反演的多解性,并且,反演结果的精度较高,2m以上砂岩反演符合率均在90%以上.     

碳羟基磷灰石的合成对水中Cd~(2+)的去除特性研究

本文以鸡蛋壳为原料,采用凝胶-溶胶法合成碳羟基磷灰石(CHAP)并以羟基磷灰石(HAP)为对照,探讨了CHAP对水中镉(Cd~(2+))的吸附去除特性。结果表明:(1)鸡蛋壳和磷盐在75℃下反应成功合成CHAP,通过FTIR分析,合成CHAP结构具有HAP的结构特征,且掺杂了CO_3~(2-)(2)CHAP对Cd~(2+)的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温式,饱和吸附量为44.44 mg·g~(-1),高于HAP对Cd~(2+)的饱和吸附量(29.93 mg·g~(-1))48%。(3)CHAP对Cd~(2+)的吸附符合准二阶动力学方程,在60 min时吸附量达到最大值并趋于平衡。(4)当反应p H为6,温度为35℃,吸附剂用量为1.5 g·L~(-1)时,CHAP对Cd~(2+)的去除效率最佳。综上,凝胶-溶胶法合成的CHAP对水体Cd~(2+)去除效果好,成本低,可作为去除水中Cd~(2+)的低成本吸附剂,既节约资源又保护环境。     

一些无机盐对甲烷的液相选择催化氧化

考察了无机盐Ｃｒ２（ＳＯ４）３，ＣｄＳＯ４，ＦｅＳＯ４，ＶＯＳＯ４，Ｃｅ（ＳＯ４）２，ＭｎＳＯ４，ＳｎＣｌ４和ＨｇＳＯ４在浓硫酸介质中对甲烷的催化活性，发现ＭｎＳＯ４，ＳｎＣｌ４和ＨｇＳＯ４对甲烷氧化有活性，在此基础上考察了ＨｇＳＯ４体系中气液体积比，温度，浓度，反应时间以及硫酸浓度地反应活性的影响，认为反应按亲电取代反应机理进行。