包合铁卟啉的环糊精聚合作物作为过氧化物朊酶模型物的研究

将β－环糊精交联聚合物（β－ＣＤＰ）包合铁卟啉（ＦｅＴＰＰＳ４）形成的固相超分子过氧化物朊酶的模拟物，考察了影响超分子包事物形成的各种因素，研究了固相超分子催化苯酚－过氧化氢的反应机理，测定了固相超分子的稳定常数，探讨了各处底物对固相超分子酶的模拟物的影响。实现了过氧化氢对４－氨基安替比林－对氯苯酚的催化显色反应，并应用于过氧化氢的酶法分析。     

提升小波变换与分形相结合的图像压缩

提出了一种提升小波变换与分形相结合的图像压缩方案.充分利用小波变换后系数能量的分布特性,对提升小波变换后的低频部分采用改进的分形图像压缩编码,其余部分采用集合分裂嵌入块(SPECK)编码算法.试验结果表明,该方法在提高了压缩效率的同时,获得了较高的恢复图像质量.     

四(1-乙基咪唑)二异硫氰酸锰的晶体结构和热性能

A complex [Mn(NCS)₂(Eim)₄] (where Eim=1-ethylimidazole) has been synthesized and structurally cha-racterized by X-ray diffraction single-crystal structure analysis. The compound crystallizes in the Orthorhombic space group Pbca with the cell parameters: a=1.618 9(3) nm, b=1.787 4(4) nm, c=1.999 4(4) nm, and V=5.786(2) nm³, Z=8. In the structure, each Mn atom is coordinated by four Eim ligands and a pair of monodentate isothiocyanic groups, affording a compressed octahedral MnN₆ core. The NCS^- anions are trans and four N atoms from the Eim ligands define the equatorial plane. The C-H…π supramolecular interactions between C-H and imidazole rings of Eim link the molecules into independent chains running along the c-axis. The thermal gravity(TG) data indicates that thermal decomposition of the title complex takes place in two steps, the residue is Fe. CCDC: 646113.     

元素掺杂对VH2解氢性能的影响

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）的第一性原理的平面波超软赝势方法,研究了Zr、Cu、Zn掺杂对VH2的电子结构和解氢性能的影响．计算结果显示Zr掺杂VH2后晶体模型的负合金形成热增加和费米能级目处电子浓度N（Ef）的减少,体系结构稳定性增强;V—H之间重叠集居数和电子密度计算也显示V-H之间相互作用增强;表明在VH2中掺杂Zr以后吸放氢最大容量增加,但解氢能力减弱．而Cu或Zn掺杂VH2以后晶体模型的负合金形成热减少和费米能级Ef处电子浓度N（Ef）增加,体系结构稳定性减弱;V-H之间重叠集居数和电子密度计算也显示V-H之间相互作用减弱;表明在VH2中掺杂Cu或Zn以后吸放氢最大容量降低,但解氢能力增强．与实验结论相符．同时Mulliken集居数计算结果还显示V-d轨道MuUiken集居数与掺杂有关,掺杂Zr以后V—d轨道Mulliken集居数减少;掺杂Cu或Zn以后V—d轨道Mulliken集居数增加．     

CdTe量子点与蛋白质相互作用的荧光猝灭效应

本文在水热法合成水溶性CdTe及核壳结构CdTe/CdS量子点的基础上,分别研究了细胞色素c对CdTe量子点及CdTe/CdS核壳量子点荧光的猝灭效应和CdTe量子点对牛血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭效应,并阐述了猝灭机理。结果显示,细胞色素c对CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭效应具有一定的粒径依赖性,粒径越小,猝灭效应越强;细胞色素c对CdTe/CdS核壳量子点的猝灭效应比对CdTe量子点的更强,揭示了受激电子的表面传递机理。CdTe量子点通过松散牛血清白蛋白的螺旋结构而猝灭其荧光。     

Shear-Banding Evolution Dynamics during High Temperature Compression of Martensitic Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

The isothermal compression dynamics of ternary Ti-6 Al-4 V alloy with initial martensitic structures were investigated in the high temperature range 1083-1173 K and moderate strain rate regime 0.01-10 s^-1.Shear banding was found to still dominate the deformation mechanism of this process,despite its nonadiabatic feature.The constitutive equation was derived with the aid of Zener-Hollomon parameter,which predicted the apparent activation energy as 534.39 kJ/mol.A combination of higher ...     

A multi-directional controllable multi-scroll conservative chaos generator: Modelling,analysis, and FPGA implementation

Combing with the generalized Hamiltonian system theory,by introducing a special form of sinusoidal function,a class of n-dimensional(n=1,2,3)controllable multi-scroll conservative chaos with complicated dynamics is constructed.The dynamics characteristics including bifurcation behavior and coexistence of the system are analyzed in detail,the latter reveals abundant coexisting flows.Furthermore,the proposed system passes the NIST tests and has been implemented physically by FPGA.Compared to the multi-scroll dissipative chaos,the experimental portraits of the proposed system show better ergodicity,which have potential application value in secure communication and image encryption.     

1000巴超高压容器电测实验研究

1982年在上海成功地进行了超高液压下电测试验,对三层热套厚壁筒在1000公斤/厘米~2—9000公斤/厘米~2压力下共加压了44次,其中一次9000公斤/厘米~2,保持压力8小时,9200公斤/厘米~2保持压力半小时,试验过程中考验了引线密封,对电阻应变片的压力效应作了初步研究;测量了超高液压下的简体内壁应变;还观察了管路的压力降。     

自由曲面光学虚拟制造与检测系统的探讨

自由曲面光学产品设计、制造与检测的工艺流程，通常采取试凑法逐次逼近。由于加工 检测 再加工，循环往复，既费时，成本又高，产生了瓶颈问题。为了解决此弊端，本文运用虚拟制造技术，提出光学虚拟制造的基本构想，即虚拟制造系统结构模型，给出光学系统虚拟原型的构成和光学系统成像质量虚拟检测系统的构成，讨论光学成像质量的仿真检测以及敏度分析方法。研究结果表明：运用虚拟制造与检测技术，可缩短研发周期，降低成本，优化工艺并提高产品质量。