糖果厂模型的最优化搜索方法

讨论了用两台装置搜索两个坏硬币的糖果厂模型 C2 ,给出了一个测试过程 t,使之理论上的最优过程最多相差一次测试 .     

Structural transition of FeSe under high pressure

The density functional calculations of the energy band structure and density of state for the tetragonal PbO-type phase α-FeSe and hexagonal NiAs-type phase β-FeSe are reported in this paper. The structural phase transition from tetragonal to hexagonal FeSe under high pressure is investigated, it is found that the calculated transition pressure for the α → β phase transformation is 8.5 GPa. Some fluctuations in the transition pressure maybe occurred by different external factors such as temperature and stress condition. There is about 17% volume collapse accompanying the α → β phase transformation.     

一个新的线性规划Criss-cross算法

本文利用重新排列下标的技巧,提出了一个新的criss-cross算法.并证明了其有限性,理论分析及初步的计算实验表明,新算法比最小下标criss-cross算法效率更高.     

Measurements of charge transfer ef f iciency in a proton-irradiated swept charge device

Charged Coupled Devices(CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellites over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them a perfect tool for low energy astronomy, such as observing the formation of galaxy clusters and the environment around black holes. The Low Energy X-ray Telescope(LE) group is developing a Swept Charge Device(SCD) for the Hard Xray Modulation Telescope(HXMT) satellite. A SCD is a special low energy X-ray CCD, which can be read out a thousand times faster than traditional CCDs, simultaneously keeping excellent energy resolution. A test method for measuring the charge transfer efficiency(CTE) of a prototype SCD has been set up. Studies of the charge transfer inefficiency(CTI) with a proton-irradiated SCD have been performed at a range of operating temperatures. The SCD is irradiated by 3×108cm-210 MeV protons.     

制冷机冷却型超导磁体杜瓦的研制

介绍了带制冷机冷却的超导磁体系统杜瓦的设计、制作及实验结果分析。杜瓦采用 4 0 K、10 K双制冷屏结构 ,其室温磁场孔径为 75 mm,长 4 15 m m。试验结果为 :液氦蒸发率为 0 .6 9升 /天 (在 2 0天连续试验期内 ) ,优于合同规定的指标 (2 .4升 /天 )。双制冷屏由一台双级 G- M制冷机冷却 ,工作时一级冷屏温度为 35 K,二级冷屏温度为 7.0 K。磁体系统的磁场强度为 3T,满足了用户的使用要求     

一装置搜索四个坏硬币的分组测试过程

从n个硬币的集合中搜索d(d≥2)个坏硬币是一个相当困难且至今尚未完全解决的问题,本文研究了d=4的一装置分组测试模型,令tk为用测试（搜索）过程t经k次测试所能鉴别的最大硬币数,nk=maxtk,我们给出了一个相当好 的测试过程使tk/nk=0.85。     

Interaction Strength and a Generalized Bak—Sneppen Evolution Model

The Bak-Sneppen evolution model is generalized in terms of a new concept and quantity:interaction strength.Based on a quantitative definition,the interaction strength describes the strength of the interaction between the nearest-neighbour individuals in the model.Self-organized criticality is observed for the generalized model with ten different values of interactionstrength.The gap equation governing the self-organization is derived.It is also found that the self-organized threwshold depends on the value of the interaction strength.     

通勤满意度研究综述

通勤满意度是影响居民生活质量与幸福感的重要因素,一定程度反映了城市相关政策与规划的优劣。近年来,通勤满意度已引起城乡规划、地理、交通等领域的关注。总结了通勤满意度的测量、调查与建模方法,运用元分析方法将社会经济属性、通勤特征、出行态度、建成环境及生活事件对通勤满意度的影响进行了量化处理,以增强对通勤满意度及其影响因素和作用机制的认知。在此基础上,指出了通勤满意度现有研究的不足,提出了研究方向和建议,并阐述了现有研究成果对政策及规划的启示。     

基于实验的数值反演的滚动轮胎稳态温度场的有限元分析

根据轮胎温度场的单向解耦分析思想,形成了一个基于ABAQUS程序的轮胎稳态温度场的分析方法,单向解耦过程分为变形、损耗、热传导三个分析过程。变形分析中,采用了平衡态的超弹性材料模型;损耗分析中,依据变形分析获得的应力应变场,结合材料粘性损耗特性来获得损耗能量;热传导分析中,依据实测的轮胎胎侧温度场,提出了一种基于实验的数值反演方法来确定胎侧的对流热边界条件。由于轮胎胎侧的形状和结构细节,其对流热边界不同于旋转平圆盘的对流热边界,本文的数值反演方法避免了实测胎侧对流热交换系数的困难。     

Sm3+掺杂的SnNb2O6粉体的光谱特性

采用熔盐法制备了Sm³⁺掺杂的SnNb₂O₆粉体, 利用X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜对其物相和形貌进行了表征, 用激发、发射光谱和荧光寿命对样品的发光性能进行了研究.结果表明:所得样品为单斜晶系的SnNb₂O₆, 在407 nm的激发下, 有较强的橙红色发射, 最强峰位于599 nm, 属于Sm³⁺的⁴G_5/2→⁶H_7/2跃迁.