基于四波混频的光纤非线性系数测量方法

为解决四波混频法测量光纤非线性系数未考虑泵浦消耗而导致结果不准确的问题,提出了一种在简并四波混频情况下测量非线性系数的方法.根据光纤中简并的四波混频理论,推导出了考虑泵浦消耗和光纤损耗的椭圆方程.通过设定数值计算所需的各个参量并利用简单的数学方法分析了计入泵浦消耗、光纤损耗的必要性,得到被测光纤的非线性系数,与Optisystem的仿真结果一致.研究表明,这种改进的测量方法不但适用于小信号情形下的四波混频过程,还可以应用于出现参量饱和现象的场合,为进一步设计光纤2R再生器件提供了重要依据.     

ADAPTIVE CONTROL AND IDENTIFICATION OF CHAOTIC SYSTEMS

A novel adaptive control and identification on-line method is proposed for a class of chaotic system with uncertain parameters. We prove that, using the presented method, a controller and identifier is developed which can remove chaos in nonlinear systems and make the system asymptotically stabilizing to an arbitrarily desired smooth orbit. And at the same time, estimates to uncertain parameters converge to their true values. The advantage of our method over the existing result is that the controller and identifier is directly constructed by analytic formula without knowing unknown bounds about uncertain parameters in advance. A computer simulation example is given to validate the proposed approach.     

糖厂澄清工段生产指标建模及操作参数优化

针对亚法糖厂澄清工段清汁色值和清汁残硫量难以在线测量的问题,提出了一种基于人工蜂群优化的在线极限学习机软测量方法。先用核主元分析法确定影响清汁质量的关键参数,建立基于在线极限学习机的软测量模型。同时利用人工蜂群算法对在线极限学习机的隐层参数进行寻优,优化所建模型。最后,使用带约束的粒子群对软测量模型进行优化求解,得到典型工况下的最优操作设定值,为后续工况操作提供参考依据。仿真结果表明,基于人工蜂群优化的在线极限学习机模型能够准确地预测清汁色值和残硫量,同时基于此模型优化的操作参数设定值能够达到期望的指标。     

Mo掺杂Ce/石墨烯（GE）催化剂的制备及脱硝性能

采用浸渍法制备了不同负载量Mo掺杂Ce/GE催化剂,对其脱硝性能进行了测试,初步探明了Mo掺杂Ce/GE催化剂促进SCR活性增强的内在机制。结果表明,Mo的添加使nCe3+/(nCe3++nCe4+)比率增加、表面吸附氧(Oβ)含量增加及催化剂酸性位点增加,从而提高催化剂的脱硝活性。与5Ce/GE和5Mo/GE相比,5Ce-5Mo/GE催化剂脱硝性能更加优异。当Mo负载量为5%时,催化剂脱硝活性最好,在250℃时NOx转化率达到了99%。此外,5Ce-5Mo/GE催化剂具有较好的抗硫性能。     

氮杂二烯光化学反应合成喹啉衍生物

综述了以氮杂二烯为原料,光化学反应合成喹啉衍生物的最新进展.参考文献18篇.     

草酸根掺杂板状溴碘化银颗粒乳剂的增感效应研究

使用反馈式微机控制双注乳化仪,在晶体生长过程中一定时间内,加入一定量的草酸盐,制得了草酸根离子处于晶体颗粒次表面的板状溴碘化银微晶乳剂.对其实验过程的考察和感光性能的测试结果表明:1)草酸根掺杂于次表面的溴碘化银乳剂与未掺杂乳剂相比较,经过化学增感后,或光谱增感后的乳剂,其感光度有明显提高(Sd/S0≥1.5),即具有明显的增感效应;2)无论是经过化学增感,还是经光谱增感后的乳剂,草酸根掺杂溴碘化银颗粒乳剂的灰雾水平都不高.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.     

双奇核中π1/2－[541]⊙νi13/2带的系统学特征

通过束流能量为97MeV的¹⁵²Sm(¹⁹F,5n)¹⁶⁶Lu熔合蒸发反应,用在束γ(谱学方法研究了¹⁶⁶的高自旋态,建立了5条转动带,其中3条带是本实验中首次确定的.发现了π1/2^－[541]⊙ν5/2⁺[642]带的低自旋旋称反转现象,该带的反转点自旋值17.5h同A=170区奇奇核的π1/2^－[541]⊙νi_13/2带的反转点变化趋势非常相符.     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱分析赖百当油的挥发性成分

建立了赖百当油的全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱(GC×GC/TOF-MS)指纹图谱,通过质谱库检索、保留指数比对、标准品同时进样验证与文献比较,共鉴定了108个组分,占挥发油总量的94.81%,主要成分为:苯丙酸乙酯(30.92%)、绿花白干层醇(9.85%)、苯丙酸(7.91%)、乙酸龙脑酯(2.87%)、乙酸(2.81%)、杜香醇(2.41%)、喇叭烯(2.14%)等。本实验首次用GC×GC/TOF-MS对赖百当油进行了分析,并初步进行了致香机理的阐释,为该植物的开发、调香应用和品控提供了技术支撑。