排序方式: 共有68条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Statistical fluctuations are unavoidable in realistic quantum key distribution (QKD) due to finite-size effect. Based on the four-intensity proposal on measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD) in [Phys. Rev. A93 (2016) 042324], we particularly analyze the scenario that only three intensities are used, namely a three-intensity decoy-state MDI-QKD with biased basis choice. After performing full parameter optimization method, simulations results demonstrate that this scenario can obtain distinct enhancement compared with the conventional unbiased threeintensity decoy-state method, e.g. Xu et al.’s [Phys. Rev. A 89 (2014) 052333]. Furthermore, results also show that it works more efficiently by using HSPS than using WCS at longer transmission distance. 相似文献
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We report an adjustable unbalanced quantum random-number generator based on the polarization of photons,which can produce nondeterministic true random unbalanced numbers. The underlying physical process is inherently quantum mechanical. To prove the quality of the output sequence of the proposed generator, we test the obtained bias-free sequence through the 3-standard-deviation criteria and the National Institutes of Standards and Technology test suite. Another type of nondeterministic unbalanced random-number generator is also studied in this work, to evaluate the quality of the output biased random numbers. 相似文献
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多年来的教学实践表明,通过观看实验来学习物理是一条十分有效的学习途径.课堂演示实验是教师在课堂中演示给学生看的实验.课堂演示实验是物理教学的重要组成部分,然而在大学物理课堂中,给学生做演示实验的教师比较少.大学物理演示实验资源有待进一步充实和丰富. 相似文献
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根据组合预测思想构建了基于Lasso+SVM的制造业上市公司财务风险组合预警模型,包括串联型组合和信息融合型组合两种,并选取22个财务指标建立了财务预警指标体系,对我国86家制造业上市公司的财务状况进行了预测,还与单一风险预警模型预测效果进行了比较,结果发现:财务风险组合预警模型的预测效果明显高于单一预警模型,用第t-1年的财务数据进行预测的准确率达到了95%以上;串联型组合预警模型的预测效果最优,用第t-1和t-2年的财务数据进行预测的准确率分别达到了100%和90%. 相似文献
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1,3-PBO扩链改性端羧基聚乳酸的性能表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以乳酸为原料、辛酸亚锡为催化剂,采用梯度升温法,在170℃、0.098 MPa条件下直接熔融缩聚合成端羧基共聚物P(LA/SA).将其用2,2-(1,3-亚苯基)-二噁唑啉(1,3-PBO)扩链,按n(—COOH)/n(—oxazoline)=1∶1.4比例加入1,3-PBO,在150℃,0.098 MPa条件下反应15 min制得聚酰胺酯(PEA).采用GPC、FTIR、1H-NMR、DSC、XRD、TGA、SEM等手段对聚合物的结构进行了表征和性能测试.结果表明,与P(LA/SA)相比,扩链产物相对分子质量大幅度提高,重均分子量达36×104;产物Tg比PLA升高,材料的刚性增强;产物热稳定性能提高,为一步分解;产物结晶度较P(LA/SA)降低,其柔韧性较P(LA/SA)增强,但相对于PLA有所降低. 相似文献
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张春梅 李默 黄靖正 Patcharapong Treeviriyanupab 李宏伟 李芳毅 王川 银振强 陈巍 Keattisak Sripimanwat 韩正甫 《中国物理 B》2014,(9):112-117
Post-processing is indispensable in quantum key distribution(QKD), which is aimed at sharing secret keys between two distant parties. It mainly consists of key reconciliation and privacy amplification, which is used for sharing the same keys and for distilling unconditional secret keys. In this paper, we focus on speeding up the privacy amplification process by choosing a simple multiplicative universal class of hash functions. By constructing an optimal multiplication algorithm based on four basic multiplication algorithms, we give a fast software implementation of length-adaptive privacy amplification. "Length-adaptive" indicates that the implementation of privacy amplification automatically adapts to different lengths of input blocks. When the lengths of the input blocks are 1 Mbit and 10 Mbit, the speed of privacy amplification can be as fast as 14.86 Mbps and 10.88 Mbps, respectively. Thus, it is practical for GHz or even higher repetition frequency QKD systems. 相似文献
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基于微观IBM理论,提出转动诱导出玻色子量子相变的一种可能途径:一旦原子核在受到高能激发或作快速旋转时,假如外界提供的能量足以使玻色子完成拆对顺排,则核处于集体相与单粒子态的共存相,其特征是出现较密集的能谱;假如能量不足以完成拆对或顺排,可能发生两种情况之一,当核旋转达到某个临界转动频率ωc时,或者一个高角动量的玻色子脱离“集体”而“游离”出来,或者发生一个高角动量的玻色子转变为一个低角动量的玻色子,核仍旧处于集体相;均会伴随出现光辐射,产生基态带的一条能级——相变信号.正是这类玻色子相变导致了原子核的量子相变.本物理图像统一了玻色子拆对顺排相变和退耦释放光子相变的描述.以100Pd核的14+1,14+2和14+3态的产生机理为例,对模型作了仔细说明. 相似文献
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Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent QKD(RFI-MDI-QKD), immune to both the slow unknown drift of reference frames and detector side channel attacks, can generate information-theoretic secure keys. Despite its natural resistance to the slow drift of reference frames, the performance of practical RFI-MDI-QKD systems descends with the increasing drift of reference frames. In this paper, we demonstrate the worst relative rotation of reference frames for practical RFI-MDI-QKD systems, and investigate their performance against the worst-case scenario,both of which are unclear to date. Simulation results show that, practical RFI-MDI-QKD systems can achieve quite good performance even against the worst-case scenario, which clearly demonstrates that it is possible to implement practical MDI-QKD systems with freely drifting reference frames. 相似文献