半导体激光阵列谱合束系统中光束串扰物理机制分析

在外腔反馈半导体激光谱合束系统中,由于半导体激光阵列的“smile”效应、外腔中光学元件制作误差等因素,激光阵列一子单元发射光束经过外腔返回注入其他子单元,在两子单元之间形成光束串扰并影响合束特性.本文从耦合腔光束谐振角度出发,基于光反馈半导体激光器速率方程,构建了耦合腔谐振模型,推导了激光器稳态输出时能在耦合腔中起振的光束模式.结合耦合腔模式竞争机制与耦合腔谐振模型分析由两子单元间距变化引起的不同串扰对锁定光谱和合束效率的影响.结果表明子单元间的串扰行为会造成光谱峰值下降、光谱偏移、边缘毛刺以及合束效率劣化.相比距离更远的两子单元之间的高阶串扰,距离更近的两子单元间的低阶串扰对合束特性的劣化程度更大.最后,为证明该模型的正确性和有效性,对所得分析结果进行了实验验证,实验观测到在串扰影响下的光谱结构与理论分析一致.     

波长校准用低压石英汞灯驱动电源的研制

研制波长校准用低压石英汞灯电源,用于驱动汞灯起辉并维持稳态发光。电路由EMI滤波电路、桥式整流电路、LCC半桥谐振逆变电路、控制电路和保护电路5部分组成。采用系统建模与仿真验证电路的可行性并计算电路参数理论值,利用示波器和功率表验证电源输出参数,功率输出稳定性不大于0.03 W。根据紫外可见近红外分光光度计国防最高计量标准对研制的电源驱动汞灯的工作效果进行评价。结果表明,汞灯能够输出系列特征谱线,谱线相对强度稳定性不大于5.16%;汞灯工作3 h后,灯管外壳表面温度为43℃。该驱动电源的性能参数满足JJG112–2015《低压石英汞灯波长标准器检定规程》的要求。     

KDP晶体相位匹配角理论预测模型及其验证分析

在高功率固体激光器的终端光学组件内, 大口径薄型KDP (KH₂PO₄)晶体的精密装配和校准是实现惯性约束核聚变的关键技术之一. 为了达到晶体在线安装高效高精度的要求, 需要测量高功率激光三次谐波转换效率达到最高时的晶体相位匹配角分布. 本文针对Ⅰ/Ⅱ类大口径薄型KDP晶体三次谐波转换的方式, 根据晶体的非线性光学属性获得了晶体不同位置相位匹配角之间的关系; 根据激光束在晶体内的传输路径分析得到了晶体面形、相位匹配角与激光三次谐波转换效率达到最高时 晶体最佳偏转角之间的相互关系. 在此基础上, 建立了Ⅰ/Ⅱ类KDP晶体相位匹配角的理论预测模型, 并利用实验进行了验证和分析. 实验结果表明, 晶体相位匹配角的预测值与实验值之差在10.0 μrad以内, 验证了Ⅰ/Ⅱ类KDP晶体相位匹配角理论预测模型的正确性, 为获得晶体全口径相位匹配角分布提供了简单、高效的预测方法.     

Robust airfoil optimization based on improved particle swarm optimization method

A robust airfoil optimization platform is constructed based on the modified particle swarm optimization method (i.e., the second-order oscillating particle swarm method), which consists of an efficient optimization algorithm, a precise aerodynamic analysis program, a high accuracy surrogate model, and a classical airfoil parametric method. There are two improvements for the modified particle swarm method compared with the standard particle swarm method. First, the particle velocity is represented by the combination of the particle position and the variation of position, which makes the particle swarm algorithm a second-order precision method with respect to the particle position. Second, for the sake of adding diversity to the swarm and enlarging the parameter searching domain to improve the global convergence performance of the algorithm, an oscillating term is introduced to the update formula of the particle velocity. At last, taking two airfoils as examples, the aerodynamic shapes are optimized on this optimization platform. It is shown from the optimization results that the aerodynamic characteristic of the airfoils is greatly improved in a broad design range.     

高斯－谢尔模型光束的变换特性

在一般情况下推导出高斯－谢尔模型光束经ＡＢＣＤ光学系统变换后的相干模迭加表示式。     

用逐次逼近迭代法分析含空间滤波器的多程激光放大系统的逆问题

基于Ｆｒａｎｔｚ－Ｎｏｄｖｉｋ（Ｆ－Ｎ）方程和广义惠更斯－菲涅耳衍射积分，提出了解决含空间滤波器的多程激光放大系统的逆问题的迭代算法，并作了数值计算了，所得的数值计算方法和有关结果可用于高功率多程激光放大系统的设计。     

高功率激光通过有中心遮拦透镜的聚焦

用广义惠更斯－菲涅耳衍射积分对有振幅调制和位相畸变的高功率激光束通过有中心遮拦透镜的聚焦特性作了详细研究，并对焦面处光束的可聚焦性进行了讨论。数值计算结果表明，功率集中度与光阑的遮拦比，光束截断参数以及振幅调制和位要畸变参数等有关。     

A DEEP-TOWED SIDE-SCANNING SONAR FOR DEEP-SEA TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY

Deep-Towed Side-Scanning Sonar(DTSSS)for topographical survey has the feature of highresolution by using a deep-towed operating mode.The DTSSS can be operated on both sides anda variety of applications has been found.It consists of an underwater towing system,a transmittingsystem,a receiving system and a dry electric spark recorder.The excellent underwater towing systemallows the DTSSS to operate in any region at depths of less than l000m.The working range oneach side is 500m.Combining it with echo sounder the DTSSS can be used to survey the local terrainof the bottom in water depths of l000m and provide information in detail.If using a short cableinstead of a long one,the DTSSS can be operated in shallow water then its source level can be raised6 dB and its working range on each side can be increased to 750m.Furthermore it can also beused as an underwater acoustic measuring instrument in order to investigate sea-bottom reverbera-tion and the behaviors of deep scattering layers.     

参量阵水下通讯

一、引 言 随着海洋开发和水下潜艇航行的需要,水下信息的传送已成为日益重要的问题.对于潜艇水下通讯、深海水下摄象及水下电视的长距离无线传输,声波是一种有效的传输工具。通常的线性声学水下声通讯系统存在着指向性与传送距离的矛盾。为了减少多径干扰,必须提高发射器的指向性,亦即提高工作频率,从而就要牺牲作用距离。     

随机单调减算子的随机不动点定理

利用锥理论和非对称迭代法,讨论了随机单调减算子的随机不动点的存在唯一性,同时给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,改进和推广了某些已知结果.