光谱扫描滤波法提升超强飞秒激光相干信噪比分析

光谱调制所形成的预脉冲和后沿脉冲的时频谱图将等间距、 平行地分布于啁啾主脉冲时频谱图的两侧, 基于光谱调制啁啾光脉冲的这种时频谱特点, 采用扫描滤波方式来提升其对比度. 数值模拟分析了扫描滤波过程中时间抖动、 扫描率差异和通带宽度等因素对扫描滤波效果的影响, 结论表明, 在扫描轨迹与信号光频率相同的情况下, 控制通带宽度, 相干信噪比提升率接近0.41F²倍, 而啁啾信号光以超过90%的透光率通过光谱扫描滤波器. 关键词： 超快激光技术 相干信噪比 光谱扫描滤波 短时傅里叶变换法     

大口径超薄镜面对畸变波前的补偿

针对低频波前对光束质量的影响,优化设计了一个口径为300mm、半径与厚度比为20的薄型光学镜面,被用来对低频随机畸变波前进行补偿,并详细分析了补偿前后的光束质量变化。结果表明:无论是低频随机相位空间尺度参数变化,还是低频相位振幅参数发生改变,低频畸变经过补偿后,畸变波前明显变小,相位梯度在整个空间周期内都降低,远场强度的峰值增加,能量更集中,且能量集中度最高提高约50%。     

Ce∶YAG荧光陶瓷封装白光LED的出光特性分析

利用ASAP光学分析软件,对Ce3+∶YAG荧光陶瓷封装白光LED的出光特性进行了模拟分析。结果表明,当Ce3+∶YAG荧光陶瓷掺杂浓度一定时,随着荧光陶瓷厚度的增加,LED的光效呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,其相关色温值则一直减小直至稳定在低色温,色坐标值将持续增大,在CIE图中移向黄色区域;荧光陶瓷的厚度存在最佳值,使得LED光效达到最大值,且随着荧光陶瓷掺杂浓度的增加,最佳封装厚度减小。随着陶瓷基片封装距离的增加,合成白光的光通量、光效和色坐标均逐渐增加,而色温值则逐渐减小,致使LED发光相对偏暖。     

高功率光纤激光器全内反射型大模场光子晶体光纤设计

在高功率密度下产生的非线性效应和材料损伤等问题限制了光纤激光器输出功率的进一步提高。利用大模场光纤降低光纤能量密度,提高非线性阈值是一种最为直接和有效的手段。以空气孔尺寸为光波长量级的全内反射型光子晶体光纤为对象,采用等效折射率模型分析了光子晶体光纤的单模特性,利用有限元法分析了结构参数对光子晶体光纤的模场面积和色散等光束质量参数的影响。设计了一种工作波长为0.40~1.55μm,模场面积为112.74~258.87μm2,且在1.27μm附近可补偿色散的大模场光子晶体光纤。该研究可为高功率光纤激光器大模场光纤的进一步参数优化设计及元件加工提供重要参考。     

High-contrast imaging based on wavefront shaping to improve low signal-to-noise ratio photoacoustic signals using superpixel method

Photoacoustic(PA) imaging has drawn tremendous research interest for various applications in biomedicine and experienced exponential growth over the past decade. Since the scattering effect of biological tissue on ultrasound is two-to three-orders magnitude weaker than that of light, photoacoustic imaging can effectively improve the imaging depth.However, as the depth of imaging further increases, the incident light is seriously affected by scattering that the generated photoacoustic signal is very weak and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is quite low. Low SNR signals can reduce imaging quality and even cause imaging failure. In this paper, we proposed a new wavefront shaping and imaging method of low SNR photoacoustic signal using digital micromirror device(DMD) based superpixel method. We combined the superpixel method with DMD to modulate the phase and amplitude of the incident light, and the genetic algorithm(GA) was used as the wavefront shaping algorithm. The enhancement of the photoacoustic signal reached 10.46. Then we performed scanning imaging by moving the absorber with the translation stage. A clear image with contrast of 8.57 was obtained while imaging with original photoacoustic signals could not be achieved. The proposed method opens new perspectives for imaging with weak photoacoustic signals.     

SDN环境下的DDoS攻击检测方案

DDoS攻击(分布式拒绝服务攻击)对于软件定义网络的危害是致命的,如何快速准确地检测出DDoS攻击对于SDN安全至关重要。提出一种SDN(software-define networking)环境下基于广义信息熵和GA-RBFNN(genetic algorithm-radical basis function neural network)的DDoS攻击检测方法。利用熵检测流量,根据划分的阈值把检测结果分为正常,异常和攻击。对于异常的警告,控制器通过提取OpenFlow交换机的8元流量特征,利用GA-RBFNN来检测是否发生DDoS攻击。实验表明,与其他方法相比本方案提高了检测准确率,降低了控制器开销,有较好的综合检测能力。     

Rapid measurement of transmission matrix with the sequential semi-definite programming method

This paper puts forward for the first time a combined transmission matrix(TM) method to measure the monochromatic TM of scattering media without a reference beam. This method can be named a sequential semi-definite programming method which combines the sequential algorithm and the semi-definite programming method. Firstly, each part of the TM is calculated respectively in proper sequence. Then every part of TM is combined to form a complete TM in accordance with a certain rule. The phase modulation of the incident light is achieved by using a high speed digital mirror device with the superpixel method. We have experimentally demonstrated that the incident light field is focused at the target through scattering media using the measured TM to optimize the wavefront of the incident light. Compared with the semidefinite programming method, our method takes less computational time and occupies less memory space. The sequential semi-definite programming method shows potential applications in imaging through biological tissues.     

一种保持界面位置不动的水平集函数隐式重新初始化方法

以保持界面不动为主要目标,推导水平集函数重新初始化方程中光滑参数的取值公式,得到一种新型的隐式重新初始化方法.证明应用该方法进行重新初始化时,保证界面附近水平集函数节点值符号不变时间步长只需满足原始的CFL条件即可.最后,将该方法与原有初始化方法结合,得到一种准确且快速的隐式重新初始化方法.用数值算例验证该方法的有效性.     

氯盐溶液近红外光谱分析研究

氯盐近红外光谱分析在生物医学上有着十分重要的意义。在室温下对氯化钠,氯化钾,氯化钙水溶液的近红外光谱采集分析表明,氯盐溶液浓度的变化会影响水分子的氢键而使得水溶液的近红外光谱发生变化。通过选择合理波长区间以及温度变化影响为零的波长点(等吸光点),减小温度的干扰对溶液近红外光谱影响,采用偏最小二乘法建立了氯盐溶液的浓度模型用于预测氯盐的离子浓度。分析氯盐溶液中氯盐阳离子的离子半径大小、离子电荷数和离子在水中络合效应等因素对水的近红外光谱所造成的影响以及产生影响因素的原因。实验结果表明,温度和浓度都会影响溶液的近红外光谱,氯盐溶液浓度较低时,温度的影响占主导地位;氯盐浓度高时,浓度的影响占主导地位。氯盐在水溶液中形成络合物,并与氯盐阳离子共同作用对水的氢键产生影响,对于浓度相同种类不同的氯盐溶液, 形成的络合物和阳离子破坏效应对水的氢键的破坏作用为: CaCl₂>NaCl>KCl。最终建立的样品浓度模型校正集的决定系数(R2)=99.97%,交叉验证均方误差(RMSECV)=4.51,剩余预测偏差(RPD)=62.7,满足日常生化检测精度要求。     

高岭土/纳米TiO2复合光催化材料制备及性能研究

以高岭土为载体、钛酸丁酯为钛源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出高岭土/纳米TiO2复合光催化材料.采用XRD、SEM、EDS等方法对其物相组成和显微结构进行了表征,以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液为目标降解物对其光催化性能进行了研究.结果表明:高岭石的粒径明显减小,且晶片表面负载了大量10～30nm的锐钛矿相TiO2晶粒.复合光催化材料对MB分子的去除率随光催化反应时间的延长逐步提高,且受TiO2负载量、投入量、MB溶液浓度的影响;当TiO2负载量为5 mmol/g、投入量为2 g/L、MB溶液为10 mg/L时,暗反应吸附1h、光催化90 min后对MB的去除率可达89.26;,显示出较好的光催化性能和去除效果.随着循环利用次数的增加,复合粉体的光催化性能逐步提高,并具有较高的回收率.