由覆杯实验引申的压强问题研究

针对覆杯实验中杯内留有空气仍能支撑水柱的实验进行了定量的分析和推导,通过理论和实验分析总结出了该实验现象出现的原因,并就要重复实现本实验的条件进行了总结.     

己基取代的1,4-二(2-噻吩基)苯并[c]哒嗪合成与光谱性质研究

本文设计并合成了一系列含氮原子的缺电子芳香片段,包括以苯并哒嗪作为核心、以富电子噻吩衍生物作为共轭延长链的有机共轭小分子1,4-二(2-噻吩基)苯并[c]哒嗪(5a)、1,4-二[2-(3-己基噻吩基)]苯并[c]哒嗪(5b)和1,4-二[2-(5-己基噻吩基)]苯并[c]哒嗪(5c).通过紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究,证明在共轭体系中的不同位置引入烷基链,可以有效影响化合物的能隙,调节化合物的光电性质.     

Development of Preparation Systems with K_2CsSb Photocathodes and Study on the Preparation Process

The next generation of advanced light sources requires photons with large average flux and high brightness,which needs advanced electron gun matched with excellent photocathode materials. K_2CsSb photocathode has the advantages of high quantum efficiency, long lifetime and instantaneous response. This study introduces the design of a set of K_2CsSb photocathode preparation systems and detailed preparation process of K_2CsSb photocathodes, including sequential deposition process and co-deposition process, and finally develops a K_2CsSb photocathode. The influence of laser power on the quantum efficiency is also investigated.     

Dye-sensitized solar cells: Atomic scale investigation of interface structure and dynamics

Recent progress in dye-sensitized solar cells(DSC) research is reviewed, focusing on atomic-scale investigations of the interface electronic structures and dynamical processes, including the structure of dye adsorption onto TiO2, ultrafast electron injection, hot-electron injection, multiple-exciton generation, and electron–hole recombination. Advanced experimental techniques and theoretical approaches are briefly summarized, and then progressive achievements in photovoltaic device optimization based on insights from atomic scale investigations are introduced. Finally, some challenges and opportunities for further improvement of dye solar cells are presented.     

H矩振荡与三火球模型

本文用三火球模型(TFM)研究了pp和pp的实验数据中观察到的H矩振荡行为.发现,和负二项式分布(NBD)相似,完整的TFM分布的H矩是q的单调函数,而当分布在一个不很大的n_cut值被截断时发生振荡.这表明,H矩振荡不是pQCD或NBD的特殊性质,而是许多被截断的多重数分布的共同性质.     

Properties of a New Nonlinear Optical Crystal CdZn2B2O6

Cadmium dizinc diborate （CdZn2B2O6） single crystals have been grown for the first time. The crystal structure of CdZn2B2O6 is the same as that of the Cd3Zn3B4O12. The x-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectra, differential scanning calorimetry analysis and density indicate that the physical and chemical properties of both crystals are very similar. Especially, the nonlinear optical coefficients of CdZn2B2O6 and Cd3Zn3B4O12 crystals are 2.6 and 2.4 times as large as that of KH2PO4 crystal respectively. Chemical etching experiments indicated that these crystals are very stable in neutral solution and not hygroscopic in air at room temperature.     

全苏稀有元素及半导体分析会议

由苏联国家計划委員会,苏联国家科学技术委員会及苏联科学院地球化学及分析化学研究所,分析化学委員会)联合举行的希有元素及半导体分析会議已于1959年12月7日至11日在莫斯科召开。与会的有来自苏联各地的二百八十五个科学研究所,工厂实驗室及地貭机构的一千多个代表以     

用TX—1型数字图象处理系统自动采集和处理光弹图象

本文介绍了 TX—1型光测图象自动采集和处理系统,以径向受压圆盘为例,用该系统采集了等倾线、等色线和等和线。采用跟踪法提取条纹中心线,微机进行自动处理,实验结果与理论计算进行了比较。     

透射式能见度仪校准装置的研制及测量结果分析

为了解决国内外能见度参数量值无法绝对溯源的问题,利用透射式能见度仪的工作原理、结构特点以及环境条件,提出了溯源至几何量的量值复现方法,设计了1套高透射比量具作为主标准器,实现了对透射式能见度仪的校准,促进了能见度参数量值溯源体系的发展。主标准器遮光体采用精密机械加工工艺,遵循几何量参数测量的绝对溯源法,可大幅减小透射比量值的测量不确定度;主标准器滤光片根据几何量测量和光学透射比参数测量相结合的溯源链,解决了现有技术中高透射比无法复现和准确测量的问题。此外,使用锥形遮光体,可避免引入除旋转因素外的其他不确定度来源,大幅提升了能见度仪分辨率的校准能力。     

镍纳米粒子耦合氧空位高效催化转化棕榈酸制备烷烃（英文）

随着能源需求的增加和生态环境的恶化,可再生资源的开发与利用越来越受到人们的重视.其中,生物质能源分布广泛,储量丰富,是化石燃料的理想替代品.然而生物质具有高含氧量、高粘度和低热值等特性,开发高效的加氢脱氧催化剂对生物质资源的开发和利用具有重要的应用价值.近年来,研究者们对生物质(脂肪酸及其衍生物)加氢脱氧催化体系进行了大量研究,发现Ni/CeO₂基催化剂能够有效地催化生物质转化并获得较高的生物油产率,然而CeO₂载体的氧空位含量与Ni纳米颗粒尺寸、催化剂脱氧性能之间的关系仍然不明晰.本文采用水热合成法和沉淀法分别制备了H-CeO₂和P-CeO₂载体(商用CeO₂标记为C-CeO₂),通过浸渍法制备了Ni/H-CeO₂, Ni/P-CeO₂和Ni/C-CeO₂催化剂,同时采用无氧空位的SiO₂做载体制备了Ni/SiO₂催化剂,研究了CeO_2...