排序方式: 共有136条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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对不同组分及烧结条件下的Ba_xY_(1-x)CuO_(3-y)多相和Ba_2YCu_3O_(9-δ)单相超导氧化物分别作了电阻、交流磁化率和比热随温度的变化,以及X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱的测量。结果支持样品中存在大块超导电性的观点,其中对超导起主要作用的是Ba_2YCu_3O(9-δ)相。并且对于较高Tc的样品具有较大的Fermi面态密度。但含Ba量仅为0.5%(x= 0.005)的样品仍可导致非界面的高温超导电性。因此不能排除Ba以杂质原子身份影响电子结构,从而导致超导电性的可能性。另外,在x=0处观察到可能由电子推动的金属-半导体相变。 相似文献
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采用固相反应法合成了名义组份为Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3Oy (x=0.30;0.35;0.40;0.45)的样品。对样品进行了物相和结构分析,同时测量了电阻-温度关系和直流磁化率。结果表明:x=0.35的样品为单相材料,X射线相分析和电子衍射表明其相结构类似2223相,为四方结构,其晶格常数为a=b=5.414?,c=37.106?,且沿a,b两个方向都观察到调制结构。电阻和直流磁化率测量结果显示:在温度高于50K以上,仅存在一个107K超导相。此外,单相材料的制备条件(组分、烧结温度、室温下淬火及淬火速率)非常苛刻。如同1-2-3相材料一样,氧含量不仅影响样品的成相规律、零电阻温度,而且还严重影响其正常态的输运性质。
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已成功地合成了零电阻温度超过90K的七个ABO_3型结构的超导氧化物体系:Sr_(0.4)Y_(0.6)CuO_(3-y)和Ba_(0.4)Ln_(0.6)CuO_(3-Y)(Ln为Y,T,Tm,Dy,Gd,Er,Yb)。电测量结果表明,尽管各体系中的原子A的外层电子有明显的差别,其R(T)规律及高温超导转变行为几乎一致,而交流磁化率的测量则显示出由于磁性原子A不同所带来正常态△M(T)规律的差别。作者认为:在这些氧化物超导体中,ABO_3型结构中的Cu-O键会对电子的行为有着十分重要的作用,而且,在这种结构中,电子之间存在着很强的关联,磁散射的影响不足以破坏高温超导电性。 相似文献
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In this paper it is reported that the measurement of the bulk positron lifetime as a function of substitution content x in the temperature range from 70 to 220K was performed in two high-Tc superconducting systems, Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ and Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ. It was found that τB of both systems decreases significantly with x and the temperature dependence of τB is very weak in normal state. In lower temperature region (Tc), a dramatic x-dependent temperature variation of τB was observed in the Ca-substituted system: from a decrease of τB with decreasing T to an increase of τB. With increasing x, the temperature dependence of τB remains weak in the Ca- and Fe- substituted systems. Compared with the experimental data of positron lifetime in other substituted systems and the calculation of the positron density distribution, the authors suggest that positron bulk lifetime spectra behaviour can be interpreted by the physical model based on the transfer of electron density between the CuO2 planes and Cu-O chains. Therefore, the study of positron lifetime spectra provides a useful means to detect the local charge density and to study the correlation between the electronic structure and the high-Tc superconductivity. 相似文献
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