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在900℃氢气气氛下,通过热分解载有硫代钼酸铵的碳纳米管前驱物得到MoS2/C复合纳米管.通过粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和X射线能量散射仪(EDS)等方法对其形貌、结构和成分进行了表征.结果表明,所合成物质是一种由两种材料组成管壁的新型纳米管. 相似文献
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以硝酸钴为钴源,采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)辅助,通过水热法合成了具有三维分级结构的β-Co(OH)2微球.采用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱元素分析(EDS)和扫描电镜(SEM)对产物进行表征.实验结果表明,产物β-Co(OH)2为由直径1~2μm和厚度约500nm的纳米板组装而成的微球.考察了CTAB的浓度、pH值和温度对产物形貌的影响.结果表明,CTAB的浓度和pH值对最终产物的形貌具有重要影响,而当水热温度在140~180℃区间内,反应温度对产物的形貌无影响.通过监控不同反应时间所获产物的形貌,初步探讨了三维结构的β-Co(OH)2的生长机制. 相似文献
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氧化锌纳米棒的制备和生长机理研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
ZnO nanorods are prepared by different assistants (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,trisodium citrate and ethylene diamine anhydrous) favored hydrothermal synthesis with Zn(OH)2 colloid as the precursor. The samples are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the as-synthesized ZnO nanorods are of uniform size with 25 nm in diameter and 200~300 nm in length. The effects of the different assistants to the morphology, size and mechanism of nano-ZnO are discussed. 相似文献
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The heterojunction strategy was used to overcome the drawbacks of AgIO_3 for its wide band gap and of BiVO_4 for its low charge-separation efficiency. The photocatalytic per-formances of the as-prepared AgIO_3/BiVO_4 were assessed by the photodegradation of rhodamine B(Rh B) and tetracycline hydrochloride antibiotics(TC) under visible-light irradiation. All the as-prepared samples showed remarkable enhanced photocatalytic efficiency than pure AgIO_3 and BiVO_4. Especially, 40% AgIO_3/BiVO_4 exhibited optimum photocatalytic activities among all the prepared samples. The improvements may be ascribed to the synergetic effect between AgIO_3 and BiVO_4 including matching potentials and effective charge separation. Radical trap experiments determined that h+ radical plays a significant role in the photodegradation of RhB while e-is not the dominating reactive species. 相似文献
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BiIO_4 nanoflakes were successfully prepared through a facile hydrothermal method. The as-prepared BiIO_4 was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and ultraviolet visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. BiIO_4 nanoflakes showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the degradation of phenol solution under simulated solar irradiation. The influence of synthesis temperature on the morphology, size and photocatalytic performance of BiIO_4 was investigated. BiIO_4 prepared under 140 ℃ exhibited the highest removal rate of phenol under simulated solar light irradiation. In addition, the parametric studies such as the effect of catalyst loading and phenol solution pH were carried out to optimize the reaction conditions. The active species trapping experiment demonstrated that h~+ and ·OH are the major active species during the photocatalytic process. 相似文献
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α-MnO2 and β-MnO2 nanorods were prepared directly by facile hydrothermal process at 150 ℃ and 220 ℃, respectively. The as-prepared α-MnO2 and β-MnO2 nanorods were shown to be phase-pure single crystallites as evidenced by XRD, TEM and SEM results. Further experiments show that the as-prepared α-MnO2 and β-MnO2 nanorods have catalytic effect on the oxidation and decomposition of the methylene blue(MB) dye with H2O2. The catalytic activity of β-MnO2 is much higher than that of α-MnO2. 相似文献