Oscillation of Hot Fissioning Nuclei around a Saddle Point

Three time scales of a fissioning nucleus starting from the ground state to the scission point are defined and calculated by the Monte Carlo method. The result shows that the time of oscillating around the saddle point is longer than both the mean first passage time from the ground state to the saddle point and the time of descent from the saddle to scission points. Thus it is suggested that more neutrons could be emitted from a hot heavy fissioning nucleus during the period of the stretching and contracting of the deformation process.     

Neutralization and Detachment in H^＋-H^- Collisions

The cross sections for neutralization and detachment in H^＋-H^- collisions in the energy range from 1.0 to lOO keV/u are calculated using the two-centre atomic orbital close-coupling （TC-AOCC） method. The results are compared with the available experimental and theoretical data. It is found that the neutralization cross section agrees well with the experimental data by Schon et al. [3. Phys. B 20 （1987） L759] and Melchert et al., [J. Phys. B 32 （1999） L139] especially at low energies. However, for the detachment process, our calculated cross section lies between the experimental data by Melchert et al. and by Peart et al. [J. Phys. B 9 （1976） 3047] for the energy below 15keV/u. Above this energy, our result is smaller than the two experimental data. It is worth pointing out that there exists a large difference between these two experimental data and it is difficult to judge which data is more accurate. Therefore, a high-precision measurement for detachment cross sections is expected to resolve this discrepancy and to test the theoretical calculations.     

原子轨道方法研究等离子体中He^2＋-H碰撞的电荷转移过程

应用双中心的原子轨道强耦合方法研究了理想等离子体环境中的He^2＋-H碰撞的电荷转移过程，计算了不同德拜半径下随入射粒子能量变化的单电子俘获过程的总截面及态选择截面．计算结果表明：随着德拜半径的变化，等离子体中原子的电子波函数及其能量本征值发生了显著的变化；而且，随着屏蔽效应的增加，发生电荷转移过程的反应通道的个数逐渐减少，因此导致总的单电子俘获截面也逐渐减小．     

低能O^3＋与H2碰撞电子俘获过程中靶的同位素效应研究

利用全量子的分子轨道强耦合方法，我们研究了基态的O^3＋（2s^22p^2P）与氚分子和氢分子碰撞的电荷转移过程，计算了方位角为45°，能量分别为0．1eV／u，1．0eV／u，100eV／u，500eV／u的单电子俘获的振动分辨的态选择截面及总截面．分子轨道强耦合计算中采用了自旋耦合价带理论计算的三原子分子势能面和径向耦合矩阵元，对体系的电子运动同H2（T2）或H2^＋（T2^＋）的转动和振动之间的耦合，根据能量的不同，分别采用了无限阶的冲量近似或振动冲量近似．结果发现，低能O^3＋与H2碰撞电子俘获过程中靶的同位素效应显著：对不同的同位素靶，单电子俘获的总截面以及振动分辨态选择截面的分布明显不同；入射离子能量越低，同位素效应越显著．     

利用Dirac理论进行Poisson流形及Jacobi流形的约化(英文)

通过将可约的Dirac以及Jacobi-Dirac结构分别分为两种类型,给出对应于Poisson流形和Jacobi流形的约化定理.这些约化定理的证明只需要进行一些直接的计算,而不需要借助于矩映射或者相容函数等复杂概念的引入.另外,给出了一些相应的例子和应用.     

超高真空下过渡金属Nb与Nb、Ta、Ti、W相互间粘附特性的试验研究

本文在超高真空(10~(-7)Pa)条件下量测了Nb-Nb(110)、Nb-Ta(110)、Nb-W(110)及Nb-Ti4个粘附对的粘附力,并从接触表面形貌的角度求得了真实接触面积,进而得到了各粘附对间的粘附强度,结果与采用简单紧束缚自洽矩方法计算所得理论结果一致。研究表明,超高真空下过渡金属间存在一种相互作用——由两金属间共用电子引起的化学键,而且主要由其外层d电子态密度所决定。过渡金属Nb与Nb、Ta、W、Ti之间粘附强度的实测值介于每对原子0.2～2.0eV之间。当样品受热升温后,由于C、N、B、S等少量非金属杂质的表面偏析致使粘附强度明显降低。     

微重力下变内角毛细驱动流研究

本文研究了在满足Concus-Finn条件时,微重力环境下内角沿容器轴线变化时的毛细驱动流问题,建立了变内角的毛细流动控制方程,获得了变内角流动的近似解析解,并与FLOW-3D软件的数值模拟结果进行了对比验证. 计算结果表明,随着时间的增大,近似解析解与数值解的相对误差越来越小,在6 s以后,相对误差不超过5%. 论文研究了不同结构参数对内角毛细流动的影响规律,得出液体前缘位置和液面高度均随内角、接触角、内角斜率和内角幂指数的增大而减小的结论. 在不同时刻,液体的液面高度随着时间的增大而增大,但在初始时刻存在一个常高度,该高度不随时间的变化而变化. 在空间流体管理时,可以根据本文的工作进行容器设计和选择适合的溶液. 关键词： 变内角 毛细驱动流 近似解析解 前缘位置     

Synthesis and characteristics of multifunctional Fe3O4-SiO2-CdS magnetic-fluorescent nanocomposites

A luminescent superparamagnetic nanocomposite with an Fe 3 O 4-SiO 2-CdS structure is synthesized.Coated with a silica shell,Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles and CdS quantum dots (QDs) are successfully assembled together.Analysed from the test results of X-ray diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),hysteresis loop,and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum,these nanocomposites exhibit superparamagnetic and photoluminescent properties.     

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌对多种中药制剂敏感性研究

采用血清药理学检测方法,用不同含药血清最低抑菌滴度进行耐药菌株的抑菌实验,了解甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)对热必宁等3种中药制剂的敏感性,并用透射电镜观察含药血清作用后实验菌菌体形态变化.含药血清对临床分离的MRSA菌株的抑菌试验表明:3种中药制剂抑菌效果优于阴性组,有极显著意义(P<0.01),其中肺炎一号、清胆糖浆作用更为显现,抑菌效果优于阳性组.同时电镜微细结构观察亦可证实中药制剂破坏了细菌胞壁结构,细菌形态结构发生改变.结果显示,中药制剂对MRSA临床分离株有明显抑菌作用.     

Isovector giant dipole resonances in proton-rich Ar and Ca isotopes

The isovector giant dipole resonances(IVGDR)in proton-rich Ar and Ca isotopes have been systematic-ally investigated using the resonant continuum Hartree-F ock+BCS(HF+BCS)and quasiparticle random phase ap-proximation(QRPA)methods.The Skyrme SLy5 and density-dependent contact pairing interactions are employed in the calculations.In addition to the giant dipole resonances at energy around 18 MeV,pygmy dipole resonances(PDR)are found to be located in the energy region below 12 MeV.The calculated energy-weighted moments of PDR in nuclei close to the proton drip-line exhaust about 4%of the TRK sum rule.The strengths decrease with in-creasing mass number in each isotopic chain.The transition densities of the PDR states show that motions of pro-tons and neutrons are in phase in the interiors of nuclei,while the protons give the main contribution at the surface.By analyzing the QRPA amplitudes of proton and neutron 2-quasiparticle configurations for a given low-lying state,we find that only a few proton configurations give significant contributions.They contribute about 95%to the total QRPA amplitudes,which indicates that the collectivity of PDR states is not strong in proton-rich nuclei in the present study.