Low beta spoke cavity multipacting analysis

The simulation and analysis for electron multipacting phenomenon in a low β spoke superconducting cavity in ADS proton accelerator are proposed. Using both CST and Track3P codes, the electron multipacting calculation for β=0.12 spoke superconducting cavity is implemented. The methods of multipacting calculation on both codes are studied and described. With the comparison between the calculation results and the cavity vertical test result, the accuracy and reliability of different codes on calculating multipacting are analyzed. Multipacting calculation can help to understand the results of vertical test and also can help to do the optimization in cavity design.     

A tuning system for BEPCⅡ

The tuning system plays a very important role when a superconducting cavity is in operation. It cooperates with other control loops to adjust the cavity frequency with high precision, reduce the reflection power, guarantee the stability of beam, and ensure the safety of the superconducting cavity. This paper focuses mainly on the tuning system working principle, the working state and problems that Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC ) has encountered during operation.     

六硝基菧的紫外光解

采用紫外-可见光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、电子自旋共振谱及质谱等实验手段研究了固态含能材料六硝基菧（HNS）在365 nm紫外光照下的光解机理。HNS的乙腈溶液被紫外光照射后,在310 nm和350 nm处出现了两个新的吸收峰。X-射线光电子能谱实验中,N元素和O元素的窄谱图分别在401 eV和528 eV处出现了新峰。质谱分析则显示在质荷比403和329处出现了两个新的特征离子峰。实验结果表明:CNO2键断裂、分子中NO2基团异构化为亚硝基,以及随后的NO消去等过程均可能发生在六硝基菧的紫外光解反应过程中。     

Horizontal test for BEPC 500 MHz spare cavity

The horizontal test for the BEPC 500 MHz spare cavity has been completed at IHEP. The maximum voltage of the cavity reached 2.17 MV, while Q 0 was 5.78 × 108 . The process and results of the high power horizontal test are presented and discussed in this paper.     

A digital low-level radio-frequency system R&D for a 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavity

To test and verify the performance of the digital low-level radio-frequency (LLRF) and tuner system designed by the IHEP RF group, an experimental platform with a retired KEK 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavity is set up. A radio-frequency (RF) field is established successfully in the cavity and the frequency of the cavity is locked by the tuner in ±0.5° (about ±1.2 kHz) at room temperature. The digital LLRF system performs well in a five-hour experiment, and the results show that the system achieves field stability at amplitude <0.1% (peak to peak) and phase <0.1° (peak to peak). This index satisfies the requirements of the International Linear Collider (ILC), and this paper describes this closed-loop experiment of the LLRF system.     

One loop integrals reduction

By further examining the symmetry of external momenta and masses in Feynman integrals, we fulfilled the method proposed by Battistel and Dallabona, and showed that recursion relations in this method can be applied to simplify Feynman integrals directly.     

[η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ru(NCCH3)2与中间炔的反应—— 钌环丁二烯和钌杂环戊三烯配合物的合成与结构

钌可以促使炔烃通过亚乙烯基钌卡宾金属配合物或钌金属杂环配合物的形式发生碳-碳偶联反应, 它的化学性质很大程度上取决于配体的电子和立体特征. 普通环戊二烯基钌配合物可以促使炔烃三聚生成苯环衍生物或使两分子炔烃和一分子含C=X键(X = C, O, S, N等)的不饱和底物发生环加成反应得到杂环化合物. 含桥联碳硼烷–环戊二烯基配体的钌乙腈配合物[η⁵:σ-Me₂C(C₅H₄)(C₂B₁₀H₁₀)]Ru(NCCH₃)₂ (1)表现出与环戊二烯基钌不同的反应性质. 例如, 配合物1与三甲基硅基取代的端炔或中间炔反应可生成含有单或双亚乙烯基有机钌卡宾配合物; 与末端芳炔则通过三分子炔和桥联配体中的环戊二烯基发生加成反应得到含有独特三环结构的有机钌配合物. 以上结果表明, 配体的位阻效应和炔烃的种类都可以影响产物的类型. 本文进一步研究了此钌乙腈配合物1与烷基或芳基取代的中间炔及中间二炔的反应. 配合物1与3-己炔或二苯乙炔在甲苯中于 80 ℃反应可以生成对空气和水稳定的η⁴-钌-环丁二烯配合物[η⁵: σ-Me₂C(C₅H₄)(C₂B₁₀H₁₀)]Ru(η⁴-C4Et4) (2) 或 [η⁵:σ-Me₂C(C₅H₄)(C₂B₁₀H₁₀)]Ru(η4-C₄Ph₄) (3), 此反应相信是通过一个钌杂环戊三烯中间体进行的. 由于这个中间体既不能在反应中被分离到也不能在核磁反应中被监测到, 我们接下来尝试了1和1,6-二炔的反应. 在 1与2,7-壬二炔或3,8-十一碳二炔的反应中成功分离到钌杂环戊三烯配合物[η⁵: σ-Me₂C(C₅H₄)(C₂B₁₀H₁₀)]Ru[=C₂- (Me)₂C₂(CH₂)₃] (4) 或 [η⁵: σ-Me₂C(C₅H₄)(C₂B₁₀H₁₀)]Ru[=C₂(Et)₂C₂(CH₂)₃] (5). 化合物4与5 在甲苯回流温度仍然稳定. 由于位阻效应, 它们也不与苯乙炔、3-己炔、苯基异氰酸酯、二硫化碳以及叔丁基异腈反应. 以上新化合物通过了核磁和元素分析表征, 其中化合物2和4的结构得到了单晶X射线衍射确定. 在化合物2的晶体结构中, 钌原子通过η⁵-键与环戊二烯基配位, σ-键与硼笼相连, 以及η⁴-键与环丁二烯配位, 形成一个平面三角形结构. 在化合物4的晶体结构中, 钌原子通过η⁵-键与环戊二烯基配位, σ-键与硼笼相连, 以及与两个碳卡宾原子配位, 形成一个扭曲四面体构型. 钌与碳卡宾原子之间的键长显示其为Ru=C双键. 在以上实验结果基础上我们提出了1与炔烃反应生成2和3的反应机理: 钌-乙腈配合物通过与炔烃的配体交换反应得到钌-二炔配合物, 进一步氧化偶联得到钌杂环戊三烯中间体, 还原消除反应得到最终产物?钌-环丁二烯配合物. 在1与二炔的反应中, 4和5中的并环结构可以阻止还原消除反应, 从而起到稳定钌杂环戊三烯中间体的作用. 上述实验结果表明, 桥联碳硼烷配体和底物(炔烃)的空间位阻效应都对反应有很大的影响.     

耦合发电机系统的分岔和双参数特性

在综合分析系统基本动力学特性的基础上,通过数值计算Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图等,讨论了耦合发电机系统的混沌分岔行为和周期窗口的性态变化;计算和分析了系统在二维参数空间的双参数特性.结果显示系统在倍周期分岔中会出现缺边现象,在双参数空间系统出现复杂的分岔结构,两个控制参数对系统动力学行为的影响特性有所差别. 关键词： 耦合发电机系统 分岔 周期窗口 双参数特性     

Theoretical investigation of the thermoelectric transport properties of BaSi2

The full-potential linear augmented plane wave method based on density functional theory is employed to investigate the electronic structure of BaSi 2 . With the constant relaxation time and rigid band approximation,the electrical conductivity,Seebeck coefficient and figure of merit are calculated by using Boltzmann transport theory,further evaluated as a function of carrier concentration. We find that the Seebeck coefficient is more anisotropic than electrical conductivity. The figure of merit of BaSi 2 is predicted to be quite high at room temperature,implying that optimal doping may be an effective way to improve thermoelectric properties.     

一类广义弧式凸函数的局部极小与整体极小的关系

1 引言凸函数有一重要性质,即局部极小必为整体极小．在对凸函数所做的各种推广中,关于局部极小与整体极小的关系问题讨论甚多．本文引进了一种新的广义凸函数,即所谓的弧式严格局部拟凸函数,并证明了一个定义在Rn中紧弧式连通集M上的连续函数．若其每个局部极小均为整体极小,则此函数必为弧式严格局部拟凸函数．这是作者见