Angular distribution of ~6He+p elastic scattering

The angular distribution of ¹H(⁶He,p)⁶He elastic scattering has been measured at E_c.m.=4.3 MeV by using a thick-target inverse kinematic method. The experimental differential cross sections are reproduced by the distorted-wave Born approximation calculation utilizing the CH89 global optical potential parameter set. The real part of CH89 is reduced comparing with other potentials, which may be attributed to the couplings necessary for the weakly bound nuclei.     

Elimination of Crystallographic Wing Tilt of Canti-Bridged Epitaxial Laterally Overgrown GaN Films by Optimizing Growth Procedure

Canti-bridged epitaxial lateral overgrowth （CBELO） of GaN is performed by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD） on maskless V-grooved sapphire substrates prepared by wet chemical etching with different mesa widths. The wing tilt usually observed in ELO is not found in the CBELO GaN with wide mesa widths, while it can be detected obviously in the GaN with narrow mesa widths. The wing tilt of CBELO GaN grown on a grooved sapphire substrate with narrow mesa can be controlled by adjusting the thickness of the nucleation layer. The dependence of the wing tilt on the nucleation layer thickness is studied. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy is used to characterize the geometry of the wing regions, and double crystal x-ray diffraction is used to analyse the structural characteristics and to measure the magnitude of the crystalline wing tilt. It is found that the crystalline wing tilt can be eliminated completely by first growth of a thin nucleation GaN layer then the CBELO GaN. Possible reason and the origin of the wing tilt in CBELO GaN films are also discussed.     

基于X射线透射谱的铀浓度测量方法

在核燃料后处理流程中,需对工艺中的铀浓度进行准确测量。利用X射线管照射铀溶液,通过测量铀的L边界X射线透射谱确定铀浓度。文章设计了铀的L边界X射线透射谱测量系统。通过配制1~200 g·L-1铀标准溶液,建立铀浓度测量工作曲线,并对系统的精密度、准确度和稳定性进行测试。结果表明,铀浓度测量工作曲线线性拟合参数R2=0.999 9;系统对57.004 g·L-1铀溶液测量精密度为0.21%,对38.255 g·L-1铀溶液测量相对误差为0.32%;对2.236 g·L-1铀溶液进行连续测量,99.67%数据落在μ±3 s。     

Excited States in ^18Ne Studied via ^17F＋p

The elastic resonance scattering of ^17F＋p is studied in inverse kinematics via a thick-target method. The excitation function for ^17F＋p elastic scattering is obtained within the energy interval of Ec.m ≈ 0.4-1.7 MeV. The experimental excitation function is analyzed with a multilevel R-matrix code MULTI7, and the proton widths are deduced. The α decay from 6.15 MeV 1- state in 18Ne is observed, which is critical to the 14O（α, p）17F reaction as the main breakout route from CNO cycle to rp-process in supernovae and x-ray bursts.     

关于Λ-α有效相互作用以及超核6He与9Be的研究

本文用给出⁵He的Λ结合能实验值的Λ-α有效相互作用, 统一地用超球谐函数方法的绝热近似, 研究了超核⁶He的双Λ结合能与⁹Be的Λ结合能. 得到的结果比较满意的.     

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利用脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱仪(LIBS)结合SEM、EDX和维氏硬度(HV)等分析手段,分析了316L不锈钢在350℃的液态锂中静态腐蚀500h后的腐蚀特性.微观形貌分析表明:样品存在较明显的晶间腐蚀,其腐蚀层厚度约为2.7μm.硬度分析表明:腐蚀后表面硬度值约HV234.72,约是腐蚀前硬度值的0.78倍.LIBS组分分析表明:经液态锂腐蚀后的样品表面Ni、Cr等元素含量相对减少;在被腐蚀区域Li元素含量随激光击打深度的增加而减少,而Ni、Cr等元素含量与之近似呈成正比递增;母材区Li元素的渗透深度约3.5μm,约是焊缝区的0.6倍.     

短脉冲强激光与固体靶作用在非相对论激光参数区的高次谐波

利用"表面电流"模型, 探讨了激光参数在非相对论区条件下激光与固体靶作用产生的高次谐波的若干性质, 也讨论了在非相对论区条件下劳仑兹力项的修正对高次谐波效率的影响.     

Morphological and structural damage investigation of nanostructured molybdenum fuzzy surface after pulsed plasma bombardment

Steady high-flux helium (He) plasma with energy ranging from 50 eV to 90 eV is used to fabricate a fiber-form nanostructure called fuzz on a polycrystalline molybdenum (Mo) surface. Enhanced hydrogen (H) pulsed plasma in a wide power density range of 12 MW/m²-35 MW/m² is subsequently used to bombard the fuzzy Mo, thereby simulating the damage of edge localized mode (ELM) to fuzz. The comparisons of surface morphologies, crystalline structures, and optical reflectivity between the original Mo and the Mo treated with various He⁺ energy and transient power densities are performed. With the increase of He ion energy, the Mo nano-fuzz evolved density is enlarged due to the decrease of filament diameter and optical reflectivity. The fuzz-enhanced He release should be the consequence of crystalline growth and the lattice shrinkage inside the Mo-irradiated layers (~200 nm). The fuzz induced by lower energy experiences more severe melting damage and dust release under the condition of the identical transient H plasma-bombardment. The H and He are less likely to be trapped due to aggravated melting evidenced by the enhanced crystalline size and distinct lattice shrinkage. As the transient power density rises, the thermal effect is enhanced, thereby causing the fuzz melting loss to aggravate and finally to completely disappear when the power density exceeds 21 MW/m². Irreversible grain expansion results in huge tensile stress, leading to the observable brittle cracking. The effects of transient thermal load and He ion energy play a crucial role in etching Mo fuzz during ELM transient events.     

再生式喷雾燃烧过程中着火延迟期的影响特性

对液体药火炮中的再生式喷雾燃烧过程进行了大量的实验研究,发现了着火延迟期对再生式喷雾燃烧过程的重要影响。建立了反映着火后燃烧室内压力状态与着火延迟期间各参量之间关系的分析模型;结果表明,随着着火延迟期的延长,延迟期间液体药堆积量不断增加,进而导致着火后压力升高率急剧增大。运用零维数学模型对整个再生喷雾燃烧过程进行了模拟,模拟结果进一步证实了分析模型结论,较好地再现了正常燃烧过程和非正常燃烧过程的基本特征,阐明了着火延迟期对再生喷雾燃烧过程影响的物理本质。     

基于元认知视角的“说数学”探究

1元认知理论概述 1976年,弗拉维尔（Flavell,JohnH．1928～）提出“元认知”的术语．他指出,元认知通常被广泛地定义为任何以认知过程与结果为对象的知识,或是任何调节认知过程的认知活动．元认知的核心意义是对认知的认知．即元认知是认知主体对自我心理状态、能力、任务目标、认知策略等方面的认识,