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Self-phase modulation can efficiently shape the spectrum of an optical pulse propagating along an optical material with Kerr nonlinearity. In this work we show that a one-dimensional Kerr nonlinear photonic crystal can impose anomalous spectrum modulation to a high-power ultrashort light pulse. The spectrum component at the photonic band gap edge can be one order of magnitude enhanced in addition to the ordinary spectrum broadening due to self-phase modulation. The enhancement is strictly pinned at the band gap edge by changing the sample length, the intensity or central wavelength of the incident pulse. The phenomenon is attributed to band gap induced enhancement of light-matter interaction. 相似文献
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Quantum walk is different from random walk in reversibility and interference. Observation of the reduced re- versibility in a realistic quantum walk is of scientific interest in understanding the unique quantum behavior. We propose an idea to experimentally investigate the decoherence-induced irreversibility of quantum walks with trapped ions in phase space via the average fidelity decay. By introducing two controllable decoherence sources, i.e., the phase damping channel (i.e., dephasing) and the high temperature amplitude reservoir (i.e., dissipation), in the intervals between the steps of quantum walk, we find that the high temperature amplitude reservoir shows more detrimental effects than the phase damping channel on quantum walks. Our study also shows that the average fidelity decay works better than the position variance for characterizing the transition from quantum walks to random walk. Experimental feasibility to monitor the irreversibility is justified using currently available techniques. 相似文献
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邱领邦;蒋江民;王李波;白浪;周飞;周羔宇;庄全超;崔艳华 《物理化学学报》2025,(5):109-119
热电池作为一种一次贮备电池,具有高比能、高功率密度等优势,然而开发高比容量与高热稳定性的新型正极材料以适应新时期的热电池需求仍然存在巨大的挑战。Wadsley-Roth晶体剪切结构的铌钨氧化物作为锂离子电池负极材料表现出优异的倍率和循环循环性,其中Nb12WO33因内部具有独特的3D隧道,可以为Li+提供快速的脱嵌通道,因而具有优异的储锂性能。鉴于其具有较好的热稳定性及电化学稳定性,本文首次提出将Nb12WO33作为热电池正极材料,并在室温下使用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)来探究材料内部电子电导率阻抗变化规律。研究发现Nb12WO33电极电化学阻抗谱测试的Nyquist图显示在工作平台电位范围内,高、中频区出现了三个圆弧的独特现象,这主要归属于电子在Nb12WO33电极内部的传导,而与电子电导相关的电阻呈现先增大后降低的规律。采用该材料构筑的热电池单体电池在500°C、500 m A·g-1的电流密度(截止电压1.5V)下放电,其具有436.8m Ah·g-1的高比容量,脉冲放电的平均极化内阻为0.52Ω。因此,Nb12WO33作为高比容量、高热稳定性热电池的正极材料非常具有潜力,本研究为其他铌钨氧化物作为热电池正极材料的研究开辟了新道路。 相似文献
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在Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2(YAS)钎料中添加TiO2(YT)和Si3N4(YN),并进行氮化硅陶瓷的连接,用四点弯曲方法测定不同连接工艺下的连接强度,并对连接界面进行SEM,EPMA和XRD分析,接头强度随着保温时间、连接温度的增加,而逐渐增加,在达到峰值后,连接强度逐渐降低。在YSA中添加TiO2,可以形成Si3N4/Y-Sialon玻璃+TiN/Tin/Y-Sialo玻璃的榜样经度层界面;而在YAS钎料中添加Si3N4,可以降低接头界面的热应力,改善接头强度,微观分析表明:接头强度的变化主要与界而面反应有关。 相似文献
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网纹型表面微结构对Ti-6Al-4V水润滑摩擦学特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了Ti-6Al-4V合金表面网纹型微结构与Si3N4小球对摩时的水润滑摩擦学性能.利用电火花加工技术在Ti-6Al-4V合金表面加工出不同尺寸的网纹结构,运用正交试验设计方法分析了网纹宽度、深度、间宽比和网纹角度对Ti-6Al-4V合金水润滑摩擦学性能的影响.结果表明:具有合适几何参数的网纹结构能够降低摩擦副在水润滑条件下的摩擦系数和磨损量.当网纹角度在45°时,摩擦副的摩擦系数和磨损量能同时降低.网纹宽度对稳态摩擦系数的影响最大,而网纹深度和夹角对摩擦副材料的磨损影响最大. 相似文献
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