基于PSO-DE算法的污水处理优化控制研究

针对污水处理系统能耗过大,变量多,非线性和滞后严重等特点造成的控制困难问题,提出了基于改进型粒子群的算法的优化控制。粒子群算法具有自适应控制,全局搜索等优点但本身存在早熟收敛及在进化后期收敛速度慢等缺点,通过优势互补思想引入差分进化算法,新算法结合两者优势有效提高粒子在全局的寻优效率,建立对应的混合算法优化模型,并与普通粒子群算法优化进行比较,结果证明了该算法在保证出水水质的前提下做到降低能耗。     

第十五届全国原子与分子物理学术会议:非局域热动平衡等离子体K壳层电离平衡模型

发展了针对非局域热动平衡等离子体的K壳层电离平衡模型。模型中详细计算了各原子过程参数,并通过求解速率方程的稳态解得到各电离态的布居分布。在此基础之上,研究了谱线强度比值对等离子体温度、密度的依赖关系。最后,我们根据此模型的计算结果,分析了在神光II装置上获得的内爆靶丸掺Ar发射光谱实验数据,推断出靶丸芯区电子温度随时间的演化过程。     

基于周期极化KTiOPO4晶体的高亮度纠缠源研制

量子纠缠是量子信息领域的核心资源,目前利用β型硼酸钡(BBO)晶体参量下转换制备的纠缠光子对的亮度较低,它直接制约了量子通信的最远距离,已无法满足星地实用化量子通信的发展需求.利用周期极化KTiOPO4晶体,采用准相位匹配技术设计产生了一种后选择的纠缠源,测得的符合计数达到了16×103s-1 mW-1,极化对比度达到27∶1,在亮度上比基于BBO的量子纠缠光源提高了一个数量级以上.这一高亮度的纠缠源可以广泛应用于量子密钥分发、量子隐形传态以及量子计算等新兴量子信息领域,为实现全球化量子通信提供了有力的保障.     

With the alpha-cluster model to explain the change of separating energy

It was supposed that, the nucleus was composed of α-cluster, pn-pair, and nn-pair. The reciprocity of the α-cluster, pn-pair, and nn-pair caused the regular change of the separating energy to separate the nn-pair in the exotic nuclei. The regular change was that the separating energy was high behind low to separate the nn-pair in the light and exotic nuclei. This phenomenon must had more profound physical meaning.     

Φ1m平面镜的力学分析及实验研究

空间太阳望远镜(SST)的装校需要一个倒置的直径为1m的平面镜,此平面镜的面形精度决定了SST的装校成败。平面镜的支撑采用滑轮砝码机构,具有18个牵引点,每个牵引点的牵引力是独立可调的。在此支撑下,利用有限元分析方法分析了平面镜的变形情况,提出了用主动光学原理对牵引力大小进行优化的方法,计算出了保持平面镜具有良好面形时所需要的牵引力的大小。采用Ritchey_Common方法对平面镜进行了测量。测量结果表明,平面镜面形精度的均方根值优于λ/30(λ=633nm),满足了SST的装校要求。     

锂喹啉配合物作为电子注入层对有机电致发光器件性能的影响

利用锂喹啉配合物(8-hydroxy-quinolinato lithium,Liq)作电子注入层,制备了结构为氧化铟锡／锂喹啉配合物铝{ITO(indium tin oxidc) TPD(N,N′-di-phenyl-N,N′-bis(3-mmethylphenyl)-l.l′biphenyl-4,4′diamine)/Alq3[tris-8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminum] Liq AI的电致发光器件。通过改变电子注入层Liq的厚度,考查了Liq厚度对器件电致发光效率及电流密度-电压关系的影响。实验表明Liq厚度大约为0．5nm左右时器件的性能最佳、电致发光效率约为没有Liq器件效率的5倍,而定电流下的工作电压最低,其原因可归于Liq在金属铝电极与有机层Alqs之间产生偶极层,使铝与有机层间的界面接近欧姆接触,从而使电子注入效率大幅提高;随着Liq厚度的增加,器件的电致发光效率降低,而定电流下的工作电压升高,与同类型以LiF作注入层的器件相比,这种器件性能受厚度影响而变化的趋势是类似的,但以Liq作注入层的器件具有较低的厚度敏感性,这是由于LiF为绝缘体,而Liq为半导体的缘故。Liq作注入层器件的这种对注入层厚度的不敏感性对批量生产中所用的大尺寸基底来说是非常有利的。     

用模糊方法确定实时系统中功能块的优先级

实时系统设计中确定功能块的优先级是一个重要环节，传统确定优先级的方法大都以某个单项因素为依据。本文利用模糊数学方法建立多目标系统模糊优选模型，并应用到实时系统中功能块的优先级决策上。     

Improvement of Properties of p-GaN by Mg Delta Doping

The Mg-delta-doped GaN structure has been grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapour deposition.The Hall-effect measurements reveal that the electrical properties are enhanced. The hole concentration is enhanced twice and hole mobility is enhanced three times by Mg-delta doping. Both the etch pit density data and the x-ray diffraction data demonstrate that Mg-delta doping can reduce the threading dislocation density of p-type GaN epilayer.     

A New Method for Calculating the Thermoelectric Efficiency

We present an approximate method for calculating the thermoelectric efficiency. The method has a high precision and is applicable to almost all of the thermoelectric devices. The expression for the thermoelectric efficiency we obtained does not involve the position variable, so the calculations are simplified greatly.     

Forward acceleration and generation of femtosecond megaelectronvolt electron beams by an ultrafast intense laser pulse

We present a new mechanism of energy gain of electrons accelerated by a laser pulse.It is shown thatwhen the intensity of an ultrafast intense laser pulse decreases rapidly along the direction of propagation,electrons leaving the pulse experience an action of ponderomotivc deceleration at the descending part ofa lower-intensity laser field than acceleration at the ascending part of a high-intensity field, thus gain netenergy from the pulse and move directly forward. By means of such a mechanism, a megaelectronvoltelectron beam with a bunch length shorter than 100 fs could be realized with an ultrafast(≤30 fs),intense (>10~(19)W/cm~2)laser pulse.