基于混合贝叶斯网络数据挖掘及研究生升学预测模型的研究

给出了基于MAP和MDL混合机制的贝叶斯网络结构学习算法,新算法吸取了两种方法各自的特点,具有计算简单、收敛速度快且能综合利用先验知识及专家知识的优点。并结合A校研究生的海量数据进行实验,结果表明：新的预测模型准确率可达84%,且推理高效合理。     

高效液相色谱法测定水基胶黏剂中3种异噻唑啉酮类杀菌剂

建立了一种高效液相色谱法快速测定水基胶黏剂中3种异噻唑啉酮类杀菌剂(2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MI)、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(CMI)和1,2-苯并异噻啉-3-酮(BIT))的分析方法.样品经甲醇-水(1: 1, v/v)溶液振荡提取、离心、过滤后,采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器检测,C18色谱柱分离,流动相为甲醇-水,梯度洗脱.对前处理条件(包括萃取溶剂、提取方式、稀释倍数、提取时间)进行了优化.在优化实验条件下,样品中的异噻唑啉酮在0.25~10.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r²≥0.9992),加标回收率在92%~103%之间,相对标准偏差不高于4%,检出限为0.43~1.14 mg/kg,定量限为1.44~3.81 mg/kg.结果表明该方法能达到定量检测的目的.将该方法应用于实际样品的检测,结果可靠.     

软土地区盾构隧道掘进引起的地表沉降预测修订

在盾构隧道施工时, 地表沉降的Peck公式预测结果往往因地质条件的不同而与实测结果差异较大. 为此研究基于宁波轨道交通1号线地表沉降实测数据, 利用最小二乘和一元线性回归法, 确定了盾构隧道地表沉降槽宽度系数K和地层损失率Vl的取值范围, 并引入了地表最大沉降修订系数α和沉降槽宽度修订系数β对Peck公式进行修订. 结果表明: 宁波软土盾构隧道地表沉降槽宽度系数K范围为0.6~0.9, 建议取0.75, 地层损失率Vl范围为1%~3%, 建议取2%; 当修订系数α取1.2, β取0.8时, 能够获得比Peck公式更好的预测效果.     

用数轴法快速书写质子守恒表达式

介绍了用数轴法书写质子守恒表达式的基本操作,分别对单一溶液、混合溶液进行了研究,阐述了化学教学中数形结合的重要性。     

Anisotropic self-diffusion of fluorinated poly(methacrylate) in metal-organic frameworks assessed with molecular dynamics simulation

Utilizing the periodically structured metal–organic framework(MOF) as the reaction vessel is a promising technique to achieve the aligned polymer molecular chains, where the diffusion procedure of the polymer monomer inside MOF is one of the key mechanisms. To investigate the diffusion mechanism of fluorinated polymer monomers in MOFs, in this paper the molecular dynamics simulations combined with the density functional theory and the Monte Carlo method are used and the all-atom models of TFMA(trifluoroethyl methacrylate) monomer and two types of MOFs, [Zn_2(BDC)_2(TED)]n and[Zn_2(BPDC)_2(TED)]n, are established. The diffusion behaviors of TFMA monomer in these two MOFs are simulated and the main influencing factors are analyzed. The obtained results are as follows. First, the electrostatic interactions between TFMA monomers and MOFs cause the monomers to concentrate in the MOF channel, which slows down the monomer diffusion. Second, the anisotropic shape of the one-dimensional MOF channel leads to different diffusion speeds of monomers in different directions. Third, MOF with a larger pore diameter due to a longer organic ligand, [Zn_2(BPDC)_2(TED)]n in this paper, facilitates the diffusion of monomers in the MOF channel. Finally, as the number of monomers increases, the self-diffusion coefficient is reduced by the steric effect.     

A self-cited pixel summation based image encryption algorithm

In this paper, a novel image encryption algorithm is presented based on self-cited pixel summation. With the classical mechanism of permutation plus diffusion, a pixel summation of the plain image is employed to make a gravity influence on the pixel positions in the permutation stage. Then, for each pixel in every step of the diffusion stage, the pixel summation calculated from the permuted image is updated. The values from a chaotic sequence generated by an intertwining logistic map are selected by this summation. Consequently, the keystreams generated in both stages are dependent on both the plain image and the permuted image. Because of the sensitivity of the chaotic map to its initial conditions and the plain-image-dependent keystreams, any tiny change in the secret key or the plain image would lead to a significantly different cipher image. As a result, the proposed encryption algorithm is immune to the known plaintext attack (KPA) and the chosen plaintext attack (CPA). Moreover, experimental simulations and security analyses show that the proposed permutation-diffusion encryption scheme can achieve a satisfactory level of security.     

改性天然高分子絮凝剂制备的研究进展

天然高分子絮凝剂因其本身具有絮凝性,无毒,可生物降解,在水处理中具有广泛的应用前景。但因其不带电且溶解性差,造成其絮凝效果不理想,需通过改性,如醚化、接枝共聚等,在其分子链上引入各种官能团以改善其絮凝效果或改善其带电性、吸附性和杀菌性等。本文对目前常见的淀粉基、壳聚糖基、纤维素基和木质素基等天然高分子基改性絮凝剂,按不同改性方式进行分类概述,综述了近年来国内外改性天然高分子基絮凝剂的研究进展。同时还简单阐述了天然高分子基絮凝剂制备过程并对天然高分子基絮凝剂的研究方向进行了展望。     

碘淀粉显色稳定性实验探究

碘量法为氧化还原滴定法之一,无论是直接碘量法还 是间接碘量法,均以淀粉做指示剂,淀粉遇碘(碘液配制:称 取13gI2、25gKI,溶解于适量水,加盐酸3滴后稀释至 1L,用标准硫代硫酸钠溶液标定)显蓝色,反应灵敏,但颜色 持续不够稳定,在放置或滴定过程中常出现蓝色变浅以至消 失等现象.为此,笔者从介质类型、酸碱度、温度3方面着手 设计系列实验,旨在找出淀粉指示剂稳定显色适宜环境和条 件.     

基于正反馈异或/同或门的低延时混合逻辑加法器设计

针对采用传输管逻辑设计的加法器存在阈值损失以及延时过高等问题, 结合正反馈原理, 提出无阈值损失的低延时正反馈混合逻辑加法器设计方案. 该方案首先分析传输管异或门阈值损失机理, 利用正反馈环电平锁定特性, 设计无阈值损失的正反馈异或/同或门; 然后利用有比逻辑特定晶体管的尺寸差, 以减少正反馈异或/同或门输出延时; 最后融合传输管逻辑、传输门逻辑和静态互补CMOS逻辑等的优点, 实现无阈值损失且低延时的混合逻辑加法器. 在TSMC 65nm CMOS工艺下, HSPICE仿真结果表明, 所设计电路与传输门加法器相比延时和功耗延时积分别降低12.75%和10.88%.     

小指标情形下两参数B值鞅空间的对偶

通过对两参数B值鞅引入新型Campanato空间, 运用原子分解的经典技巧, 证明了在小指标 情形下,由条件p均方函数定义的两参数B值鞅空间 的对偶空间等价于 , 所得结论推广了单参数B值鞅和两参数实值鞅的相关结论.