Calculation of Nuclear Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering in HERMES Experiment

We investigate the possibility to acquire information of nuclear generalized parton distribution （GPD） H by studying the deeply virtual Compton scattering （DVCS） off several nuclear targets at the HERMES group （Hadron Electron Ring Accelerator Measurement of Spin）. Two different models are used and developed to demonstrate the leading asymmetry amplitude.A^sinФ LU for coherent-enriched and incoherent-enriched parts with both statistical and systematic uncertainties estimated. It is found that a clear enhancement of ratio of nuclear asymmetry A ^AsinФ to free proton asymmetry A^H,sinФ LU in the coherent-enriched region is expected by both models,and a decrease of the ratio in incoherent-enriched region; both give the information about nuclear modifications. It is also possible to distinguish between those two models even under the limited statistics.     

利用4400系统构造具有光学多道分析功能的信号处理系统

基于4400系统,通过引入光电二极管列阵作为传感器,构造了具有光学多道分析功能的信号处理系统。利用该系统对实际的激光空间分布进行了描绘,给出了高斯场分布的相应参数。通过进一步观测p偏振光在K9玻璃上下表面反射光强比(γ)的角度调制曲线,获得了玻璃表面层的光学参数。实验结果表明,该系统测量精度高,可应用在激光时间信号及空间场分布的表征与测量领域。     

地质找矿技术中电磁场应用

本文从物理学角度简要介绍了地质勘探中应用电磁场进行找矿、测深的原理、方法技术及效果。     

计算机动画技术及其在物理CAI课件中的应用

本文讨论了几种常用的计算机动画技术，并对动画技术在物理ＣＡＩ中的应用做个说明。     

被动式DMFC水滴积聚及对放电性能影响

本文结合恒电流放电时阴极水滴积聚过程,对影响被动式直接甲醇燃料电池恒流放电性能的甲醇浓度、电流密度及环境湿度等因素进行了实验研究及讨论。结果表明:甲醇浓度高于4 M时,阴极水淹所造成的氧气传输限制为电池放电时间的控制因素;低电流密度放电时,恒电流放电时间主要受阴极侧水淹的影响;高电流密度时,主要受甲醇消耗的影响;湿度越大越易引起阴极水淹。     

Wigner function of coherent state of N components

In this paper, we study the Wigner function of coherent state of N components, especially two components and three components. This function consists of two terms： the Gaussian term and the interference term with the negativity. The first term comprises N Gaussian surfaces evenly centred on a circle of radius ｜β｜ = ｜α｜ with a separate angle of 2π/N, and the second term is composed of 1/2N（N - 1） Gaussian-cosine surfaces evenly centred in a circular region of radius ｜β｜ 〈 ｜α｜. Here, a is the eigenvalue of the annihilation operator α, and β is a variable in some complex space in which the Wigner function is defined. We have proved that the essential condition to eliminate the negativity of the Wigner function is that the mean photon count of the coherent state is equal to that of the Glouber coherent state.     

纳米二氧化钛的制备及Eu~(3+)掺杂发光研究

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了四种不同配方Eu3+掺杂的TiO2纳米晶.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、EDS能谱、光致发光光谱对样品的形貌、成份及性能进行了表征.研究了退火温度、稀土Eu3+离子掺杂摩尔分数、溶剂乙醇量等对发光性能的影响,并对其发光机理进行了探讨.结果表明:稀土Eu3+掺杂TiO2纳米晶样品,掺杂均匀、颗粒大约在30～80nm;从EDS能谱分析可得Ti:O原子个数比并不是按化学计量TiO2满足1:2,这是因为在TiO2中形成的是Ti-O-Ti键,Eu3+离子很可能取代了Ti4+离子,同时又形成了氧空位,表明稀土Eu3+离子进入TiO2晶格中;样品的主发射峰在614nm(5D0→7F2)处发光最强,且在593nm(5D0→7F1)处出现了属于磁偶极跃迁的发射峰,制备Eu3+∶TiO2纳米晶的组分、退火温度、溶剂乙醇的量不同,发射光谱的强度也不同.     

球面角锥棱镜非稳腔钕玻璃激光器

为了将虚共焦非稳腔输出光束质量高和角锥棱镜谐振腔具有免调试的优点结合到一起,提出了用球面角锥棱镜构成虚共焦非稳腔的方案。利用已有虚共焦非稳腔钕玻璃激光器,设计加工了一球面角锥棱镜非稳腔钕玻璃激光器。模拟计算了两谐振腔输出光束的模式分布,然后对两钕玻璃激光器进行了实验对比研究。结果表明:实验得到的模式分布与模拟计算结果相吻合,球面角锥棱镜非稳腔钕玻璃激光器与虚共焦非稳腔钕玻璃激光器分别获得了最大2176.9J和2340.6J的能量输出,二者的电光效率与束散基本相同,分别为4.3%,0.30mrad和4.6%,0.26mrad。     

Hybrid Optoelectronic Bistability in Frequency-Domain and Its Potential Application in FBG Sensors

We propose a novel optical bistable device （OBD） in frequency-domain with which we can perform optical bistable operations in a number of fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） which are included in the same OBD. Such an OBD may bring more opportunities in applications and, as an example, we show the possibility of using it in an FBG sensor demodulating system. By use of a tunable light source, consisting of a broad band source and a scanning fibre F-P （FFP）, we demonstrate the above-mentioned operations experimentally.     

铝(l)一3，5，7,2' ,4‘一五经基黄烯酮-吐温80体系的分光光度研究及应用

本文研究了铝(I)与3.5.7,2' ,4，一五轻荃黄烯酮(桑色素，Morin )在非离子表面活性剂Tween 80存在下，pH3. 4-4. 4的HAC-NaAc介质中，Al ( I)与Morin形成稳定的黄绿色配合物，其最大吸收波长在423nm处，表观摩尔吸光系数为7. 2 X 10`L " mol-' " cm ;’配合物组成比Al ( I ) = Morin =1 = 3，其表观不稳定常数为1. 43 X 10-".Al ( I)浓度在0^-15 fig/25m1之间符合比尔定律.以硫脉、抗坏血酸和邻菲罗琳作掩蔽剂，测定了电镀废水中微量铝，结果满意.