用于CF-LCoS LED照明的大角度复眼系统共轭成像优化设计

根据LED发光特性以及彩色滤光片式硅基液晶芯片特性,从成像光学的角度导出了复眼照明系统的基本成像公式.在此基础上由彩色滤光片式硅基液晶芯片目标区域的大小及其对光束入射角以及LED经整形以后的光斑尺寸与发散角的要求,根据推导的复眼系统的基本成像公式计算彩色滤光片式硅基液晶芯片复眼照明系统的初始结构,利用复眼照明系统中的多重共轭成像关系,将复眼成像,中继透镜成像分别优化,最后将两者通过孔径与中间像匹配的基本要求进行复眼阵列组合,设计了基于彩色滤光片式硅基液晶芯片的大照度入射光下的复眼照明系统.该系统以较小的复眼数,在保证彩色滤光片式硅基液晶芯片照明要求的条件下,较好地解决了照明系统效率、均匀性与大角度问题.与传统计算方法相比,该方法简单明了.非成像软件的模拟结果证明该方法准确,均匀性好,效率高.实验样机结果验证了本文所提方法的正确性和有效性.     

Generation of an isolated sub-100 attosecond pulse in the water-window spectral region

We propose a scheme to generate isolated attosecond pulses in the water-window spectral region. Based on the numerical solutions of the single active electron model, we investigate high-order harmonic generation in helium atoms driven by a multi-cycle two-colour optical field synthesized by an intense 2000 nm, 20 fs pulse and its frequency-doubled pulse. When the latter is slightly detuned and properly phase shifted with respect to the fundamental laser pulse, an ultra-broad extreme ultraviolet supercontinuum with a spectral width of 130~eV can be generated in the 270--400~eV spectral regions. A supercontinuum from 280--340~eV in the water window can be selected to yield an isolated 67 attosecond pulse without employing any phase compensation. This water window coherent x-ray pulse with less than 100 attosecond duration is a potential tool for studying the ultrafast electronic dynamics of biological samples in water.     

银硫二元团簇[Ag.(Ag~2S)~n]^+(n=3,4)的从头算研究

用abinitio分子轨道限制性Hartree-Fock(RHF)和密度泛函(DFT)方法对银硫二元团簇[Ag.(AgS)~n]^+(n=3,4)的结构进行研究.结果表明,具有环状结构的团簇最为稳定.得到了相应的几何构型和电子结构,并且对这两种团簇可为硫敏化中心自由电子深陷阱的存在形式作出合理解释。     

硅硫二元团簇[(SiS2)nSiS]+(n=1～3)的结构和稳定性的量子化学研究

用密度泛函(DFT)方法(B3LYP/6-31G*)研究了硅硫团簇[(SiS2)nSiS]+(n=1～3)的可能几何构型,得到各稳定构型的电子结构,并计算了相应的振动频率,预测了稳定构型的振动光谱.由其稳定构型的比较可在理论上预测团簇的生长规律,并可初步预测团簇的形成机理.     

硅-硫团簇(SiS2)+n(n=1-3)的结构和振动光谱的量子化学研究

用密度泛函（ＤＦＴ）方法研究了硅硫团簇（ＳiＳ２）n＋（n＝１－３）的各种可能的几 何构型和电子结构,并计算了相应的振动光谱,得到（ＳiＳ２）n＋的生长规律,由此预测了（ＳiＳ２）n＋团簇的形成机理。     

Development of a new atmospheric pressure cold plasma jet generator and application in sterilization

This paper reports that a new plasma generator at atmospheric pressure, which is composed of two homocentric cylindrical all-metal tubes, successfully generates a cold plasma jet. The inside tube electrode is connected to ground, the outside tube electrode is connected to a high-voltage power supply, and a dielectric layer is covered on the outside tube electrode. When the reactor is operated by low-frequency (6 kHz--20 kHz) AC supply in atmospheric pressure and argon is steadily fed as a discharge gas through inside tube electrode, a cold plasma jet is blown out into air and the plasma gas temperature is only 25--30℃. The electric character of the discharge is studied by using digital real-time oscilloscope (TDS 200-Series), and the discharge is capacitive. Preliminary results are presented on the decontamination of E.colis bacteria and Bacillus subtilis bacteria by this plasma jet, and an optical emission analysis of the plasma jet is presented in this paper. The ozone concentration generated by the plasma jet is 1.0×10¹⁶cm^-3 which is acquired by using the ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy.     

纳米金属-偶氮染料共掺杂复合膜的制备与吸收蓝移现象

为了达到高密度存储, 关键而有效的方法是获得更短波长的光存储材料. 报道了具有纳米金属-偶氮染料包覆共掺杂结构复合材料的制备及光吸收蓝移现象. 实验发现, 在这种独特结构的复合膜中, 具有存储功能的偶氮染料甲基橙的最大吸收波长比其单独存在于复合膜中蓝移约23 nm, 复合膜的热稳定性提高. 用TEM, SPM, UV-vis, TGA对样品的物理特性进行了表征. 描述了包覆结构的模型, 分析了波长蓝移的机理. 研究结果表明, 具有这种结构的甲基橙有望成为与蓝紫光半导体激光器(GaN)匹配的新一代光存储材料.     

低温实验冷库测控系统设计

针对新建的一座-60℃低温实验冷库开发一套测试控制系统,以完成其庞大的数据采集任务及相关的输出控制;测控系统硬件部分集合数据采集单元和相关控制板卡等仪器,软件部分以VB6.0为开发平台,配合M icrosoftAccess数据库,引入美国NI公司M easurem ent Stud io软件提供的ActiveX虚拟仪器控件,开发了具有W indows风格和虚拟仪器界面为一体的测控软件;实验证明测控系统较好地完成了冷库系统要求的数据采集及输出控制任务。     

纳米材料的电化学制取及应用

简介近年来纳米材料的电化学制备技术,纳米材料在电沉积、电池、电催化、传感器等领域中应用的新进展.     

同步辐射X射线掠入射衍射实验技术及应用

利用北京同步辐射装置漫散射实验站的五圆衍射仪,建立了掠入射X射线衍射实验方法.对Si表面生长的Ge/Si量子点及其在Si表层产生的应变进行了成功测量,表明此方法可以有效地提取表面层的微弱信号.实验结果表明,Ge/Si量子点的形成除了在Si衬底表层形成了晶格具有横向膨胀应变的区域之外,还在Si衬底中形成了具有横向压缩应变的区域.