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We investigate a one-dimensional acoustic metamaterial with a refractive index of near zero(RINZ) using an array of very thin elastic membranes located along a narrow waveguide pipe. The characteristics of the effective density, refractive index, and phase velocity of the metamaterial indicate that, at the resonant frequency fm, the metamaterial has zero mass density and a phase transmission that is nearly uniform. We present a mechanism for dramatic acoustic energy squeezing and anomalous acoustic transmission by connecting the metamaterial to a normal waveguide with a larger cross-section. It is shown that at a specific frequency f_1, transmission enhancement and energy squeezing are achieved despite the strong geometrical mismatch between the metamaterial and the normal waveguide. Moreover, to confirm the energy transfer properties, the acoustic pressure distribution, acoustic wave reflection coefficient, and energy transmission coefficient are also calculated. These results prove that the RINZ metamaterial provides a new design method for acoustic energy squeezing,super coupling, wave front transformation, and acoustic wave filtering. 相似文献
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本文研究了Brown运动在H?lder范数与容度下的泛函极限问题.利用大偏差小偏差方法,获得了Brown运动增量局部泛函极限的收敛速度,推广了文[4]中的结果. 相似文献
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本文主要通过构造一个新的函数并利用Cheeger技术给出推广的Latala-Oleszkiewicz不等式的常数估计, 相似文献
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本文通过与生灭过程击中时矩的比较和随机可比的方法分别得出有限生单死过程各种遍历性的充分条件和必要条件. 文末, 讨论了一个例子的各种遍历性. 相似文献
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人体内钠盐的含量影响血糖代谢且与糖尿病具有较高的相关性。因此,在进行血糖的近红外光谱无创检测时,不仅要考虑血液中大颗粒及大分子物质对光谱的吸收和散射影响,也应从分子结构层面上分析小分子物质对葡萄糖分子结构及其特征吸收的影响。基于声光可调谐滤波器(AOTF)的高精度近红外光谱采集系统,测量并研究了在水溶液环境下氯化钠(NaCl)对葡萄糖分子结构及其近红外特征吸收的影响。首先,测量含有不同NaCl含量的葡萄糖水溶液透射光谱,分别采用纯水和同浓度 NaCl 样本进行背景修正,实验表明,在水溶液环境中 NaCl会改变水分子和葡萄糖分子特征吸收峰的位置和强度;对不含NaCl和含有NaCl的糖水样本分别扣除纯水和同浓度NaCl样本后进行二维相关光谱分析,同步谱的切线谱显示NaCl减弱了葡萄糖分子在1 400和1 520~1 700 nm处的特征吸收。最后,通过偏最小二乘回归模型定量分析NaCl对葡萄糖预测精度的影响,发现模型的预测均方根误差随NaCl含量的增加而增大,并且含NaCl的样本与不含NaCl的样本对葡萄糖浓度预测值之差的平均值与加入的NaCl含量近似为线性关系。结果表明,在水溶液环境下NaCl分子会改变葡萄糖分子键状态并影响其特征吸收,从而降低模型的预测精度。若将NaCl含量作为变量因子,有助于提升血糖的近红外光谱无创检测精度。 相似文献
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A 2×2 optical switch based on the carrier injection effect is demonstrated on GaAs/AlGaAs epitaxial material. At an injection current of 80 mA, the extinction ratio exceeds 25 dB at 1.55 μm. The polarization sensitivity of the crosstalk is within ±0.5 dB. The switching speed is below lOns. The fiat response spectrum throughout the 1542-1562 nm wavelength range indicates that this device is insensitive to wavelength. 相似文献