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The goal of this paper is to compute the shape Hessian for a generalized Oseen problem with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary
condition by the velocity method. The incompressibility will be treated by penalty approach. The structure of the shape gradient
and shape Hessian with respect to the shape of the variable domain for a given cost functional are established by an application
of the Lagrangian method with function space embedding technique.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 10371096) for ZM Gao and YC Ma. 相似文献
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Three novel zinc complexes [Zn(dbsf)(H2O)2] ( 1 ), [Zn(dbsf)(2,2′‐bpy)(H2O)]·(i‐C3H7OH) ( 2 ) and [Zn(dbsf)(DMF)] ( 3 ) (H2dbsf = 4,4′‐dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone, 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, i‐C3H7OH = iso‐propanol, DMF = N,N‐dimethylformamide) were first obtained and characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography. Although the results show that all the complexes 1–3 have one‐dimensional chains formed via coordination bonds, unique three‐dimensional supramolecular structures are formed due to different coordination modes and configuration of the dbsf2? ligand, hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions. Iso‐propanol molecules are in open channels of 2 while larger empty channels are formed in 3 . As compared with emission band of the free H2dbsf ligand, emission peaks of the complexes 1–3 are red‐shifted, and they show blue emission, which originates from enlarging conjugation upon coordination. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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It is demonstrated that many novel vacuum effects will be caused if an anisotropic electromagnetic environment, which can break the universal symmetry of vacuum, is achieved. It is thus possible for the momentum to be transferred from the vacuum zero-point field to the anisotropic electromagnetic media. In addition to the effect considered by Feigel more recently [A. Feigel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 020404], there may exist another vacuum-fluctuation contribution to the momentum of a medium. Such an effect has a relativistic origin (resulting from the relativistic transformation of the optical constants), which, however, was not taken into account by Feigel. 相似文献
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Hong Bi Qianwang Chen Yonglong Zhuang Shenqiang Zhao 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Molecular magnet {NBu4[Fe Cr(ox)3]}x (NBu4+=tetra(n-buty1) ammonium ion; ox2−=oxalate ion) was synthesized under an applied low magnetic field of 0.3 T in comparison to that synthesized without a field. Their crystallinities, morphologies and magnetic properties were characterized by using the X-ray diffractionmeter, the transmission electron microscope, and a superconducting quantum interference device. It is found that the average size of particles synthesized under the applied field appears larger than that synthesized without a field. Moreover, its crystallinity, morphology and magnetic susceptibility have also been improved. However, its chemical structure and ferromagnetic phase transition temperature Tc do not change. Possible reasons to explain this effect are also discussed. 相似文献
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