全文获取类型
收费全文 | 826篇 |
免费 | 85篇 |
国内免费 | 80篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 564篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
数学 | 60篇 |
物理学 | 270篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有991条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Zhiwei Zhao Benxue Jiang Yinghua Zhang Yupu Liu Xiaodong Xu Pingxin Song Xiaodan Wang Jun Xu 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2005,3(3)
High-quality neodymium doped GGG laser crystals have been grown by Czochralski (Cz) method. Results of Nd:GGG thin chip laser operating at 1.064 μm pumped by Ti:sapphire laser operating at 808 nm were reported. The slop efficiency was as high as 20%. 相似文献
92.
Tracking an active sound source involves the modeling of non-linear non-Gaussian systems. To address this problem, this paper proposed scaled unscented particle filter (SUPF) algorithm for tracking moving sound source. The particle filter part of the SUPF provides the general probabilistic framework to handle non-linear non-Gaussian systems, and the scaled unscented Kalman filter (SUKF) part of the SUPF generates better proposal distributions by taking into account the most recent observation. Meanwhile, models used in SUPF algorithm were also explored for the sound source motion, observation and the likelihood of the sound source location in the light of the Langevin process. Compared with the conventional PF approach, the simulated results demonstrated that the SUPF algorithm had superior tracking performance. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
96.
Christian Taubitz Zhiwei Hu Nils Hollmann Yi‐Ying Chin Karsten Kuepper Vladimir Tsurkan H.‐J. Lin C. T. Chen L. H. Tjeng Manfred Neumann 《固体物理学:研究快报》2010,4(11):338-339
Here we present X‐ray absorption measurements of a vacuum cleaved Fe0.5Cu0.5Cr2S4 single crystal. Measurements at different positions on the cleaved sample surface clearly reveal a difference between the valence state of the Fe ions in the sur‐ face layers and the valency of the Fe ions present in the bulk. These results confirm the findings of recent measurements outlined previously. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
97.
A new approach to realize high-energy and high-power stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors (SBS-PCMs) is described.The reflectivity of SBS-PCM is investigated under a 10-Hz repetition rate and a high energy load.The relationship between reflectivity and input energy is examined experimentally with different PCM structures,focus lengths,and medium cell structures.A medium cell with a circulating structure is designed,and its advantage is demonstrated through an experimental comparison with traditional PCM structures.The 30-cm focus lens and 150-cm collimation lens are optimized when the input energy reaches 1010 mJ at 10-Hz repetition rate.Therefore,a reflectivity of 84.7% and a higher energy load using the circulating two-cell structure are achieved. 相似文献
98.
Wang X Xu X Zeng X Zhao Z Jiang B He X Xu J 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2006,63(1):49-54
Yb:YAG single crystals with Yb doping concentration 5.4, 16.3, 27.1, 53.6, and 100 at.% were grown by the Czochralski process. The effects of Yb concentration on the absorption spectra (190-1100 nm), fluorescence spectra under 940 nm and X-ray excitation were studied. The concentration quenching of fluorescence was observed when the Yb doping concentration reaches to as high as 27.1at.% for Yb:YAG. Under 940 nm excitation, the influence of the self-absorption at 969 and 1029 nm on the fluorescence spectra is not evident when the Yb doping concentration is as high as 27.1at.%. However, it can greatly change the shape of fluorescence spectra of Yb:YAG when the Yb doping concentration reaches to above 53.6 at.%. 相似文献
99.
We report a novel post‐growth microwave treatment approach to selectively modify the surface morphologies of gold (Au) films coated on the polystyrene (PS) bead substrates for effectively improving the surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect on the analytes. The discrete dipole approximation (DDA) model was introduced to evaluate the enhancement effects by calculating the localized electromagnetic field distribution and extinction efficiency based on the sizes of the trenches and voids, and the surface roughness of the modified Au–PS bead substrates. The SERS performance of microwave‐modified Au–PS substrates on rhodamine 6G (Rh 6G) and saliva yields at least 10‐fold improvements in SERS intensities compared to the as‐grown substrates, which is also in agreement with theoretical predictions by DDA modeling. This work demonstrates both experimentally and theoretically the efficacy of the microwave heating treatment on modifying the Au–PS bead substrates for the realization of high SERS performance in biomedical applications. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.
A transition in a graph is defined as a pair of adjacent edges. A transition system of an Eulerian graph refers to a set of partitions such that for each vertex of the graph, there corresponds to a partition of the set of edges incident to the vertex into transitions. A generalized transition system over a graph defines a set of transitions over . A compatible Eulerian circuit of an Eulerian graph with a generalized transition system is defined as an Eulerian circuit in which no two consecutive edges form a transition defined by . In this paper, we further introduce the concept of weakly generalized transition system which is an extension of the generalized transition system and prove some Ore-type sufficient conditions for the existence of compatible Eulerian circuits in Eulerian graphs with (weakly) generalized transition systems and obtain corresponding results for Eulerian digraphs. Our conditions improve some previous results due to Jackson and Isaak, respectively. 相似文献