全文获取类型
收费全文 | 163946篇 |
免费 | 16644篇 |
国内免费 | 9513篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 83536篇 |
晶体学 | 1630篇 |
力学 | 12002篇 |
综合类 | 516篇 |
数学 | 41111篇 |
物理学 | 51308篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 344篇 |
2023年 | 2043篇 |
2022年 | 3296篇 |
2021年 | 3560篇 |
2020年 | 3927篇 |
2019年 | 3510篇 |
2018年 | 12883篇 |
2017年 | 12399篇 |
2016年 | 10181篇 |
2015年 | 5150篇 |
2014年 | 5595篇 |
2013年 | 7055篇 |
2012年 | 11779篇 |
2011年 | 18301篇 |
2010年 | 10849篇 |
2009年 | 11046篇 |
2008年 | 11993篇 |
2007年 | 13439篇 |
2006年 | 4961篇 |
2005年 | 5061篇 |
2004年 | 4386篇 |
2003年 | 4185篇 |
2002年 | 3066篇 |
2001年 | 2050篇 |
2000年 | 1888篇 |
1999年 | 1988篇 |
1998年 | 1779篇 |
1997年 | 1718篇 |
1996年 | 1757篇 |
1995年 | 1436篇 |
1994年 | 1224篇 |
1993年 | 1089篇 |
1992年 | 910篇 |
1991年 | 846篇 |
1990年 | 691篇 |
1989年 | 559篇 |
1988年 | 428篇 |
1987年 | 365篇 |
1986年 | 380篇 |
1985年 | 307篇 |
1984年 | 193篇 |
1983年 | 153篇 |
1982年 | 141篇 |
1981年 | 95篇 |
1980年 | 88篇 |
1979年 | 59篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
An improvement has been made to couple isoelectric focusing (IEF) sample injection and capillary zone electrophoresis in an untreated fused silica capillary. Electroosmotic flow is efficiently prevented by simply using a rubber block at the outlet end of the capillary during IEF sample injection. The experimental conditions that affect the concentration effect are discussed. A concentration enhancement factor of over 100-fold can be easily obtained for two model proteins: lysozyme and ribonuclease A. 相似文献
92.
93.
The mass spectrum ofcb meson is investigated with an effective quark-antiquark potential of the form -αc/r +Ar
νwith ν varying from 0.5 to 2.0. TheS andP-wave masses, pseudoscalar decay constant, weak decay partial widths in spectator model and the lifetime ofB
cmeson are computed. The properties calculated here are found to be in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental
values at potential index,ν = 1 相似文献
94.
95.
Zhong‐Zhen Yu Mingshu Yang Qingxin Zhang Chungui Zhao Yiu‐Wing Mai 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(11):1234-1243
Nylon‐66 nanocomposites were prepared by melt‐compounding nylon‐66 with an alkyl ammonium surfactant pretreated montmorillonite (MMT). The thermal stability of the organic MMT powders was measured by thermogravimetric analysis. The decomposition of the surfactant on the MMT occurred from 200 to 500 °C. The low onset decomposition temperature of the organic MMT is one shortcoming when it is used to prepare polymer nanocomposites at high melt‐compounding temperatures. To provide greater property enhancement and better thermal stability of the polymer/MMT nanocomposites, it is necessary to develop MMT modified with more thermally stable surfactants. The dispersion and spatial distribution of the organic MMT layers in the nylon‐66 matrix were characterized by X‐ray diffraction. The organic MMT layers were exfoliated but not randomly dispersed in the nylon‐66 matrix. A model was proposed to describe the spatial distribution of the organic MMT layers in an injection‐molded rectangular bar of nylon‐66/organic MMT nanocomposites. Most organic MMT layers were oriented in the injection‐molding direction. Layers near the four surfaces of the bar were parallel to their corresponding surfaces; whereas those in the bulk differed from the near‐surface layers and rotated themselves about the injection‐molding direction. The influence of the spatial distribution of the organic MMT on crystallization of nylon‐66 was also investigated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 1234–1243, 2003 相似文献
96.
K. Zhang 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2003,17(1):85-103
Let be a linear subspace of real matrices without rank-one matrices and let be a finite set. Suppose is a bounded arcwise connected Lipschitz domain and is a sequence of bounded vector-valued mappings in such that in as , where is the closed -neighbourhood and the distance function to . We give estimates for such that up to a subsequence, in for some fixed . In other words, we give estimates on such that separates gradient Young measure. The two point set with is a special case of such sets up to a translation.
Received: 20 July 2001 / Accepted: 23 January 2002 / Published online: 5 September 2002 相似文献
97.
98.
Yasumitsu Matsuo Takehiko Ijichi Hironori Yamada Junko Hatori Seiichiro Ikehata 《Central European Journal of Physics》2004,2(2):357-366
We have fabricated a field effect transistor (FET) based on an organic ferroelectric insulator and molecular conductor, and
investigated the electrical properties and memory effects on the PEN-FET. We have observed a drastic change in the drain current
at around the coercive electric fieldE
c
of the organic ferroelectric insulator in not only a FET (PEN-FET) based on a pentacene (PEN) film but also a FET (IPEN-FET)
based on an iodine doped PEN film. The magnitude of the change of the drain current for the IPEN-FET is 200 times larger than
that for the PEN-FET. It is expected from these results that the PEN-FET (especially the IPEN-FET) is an improvement in such
devices, since it operates at a low gate electric field accompanied by the appearance of the spontaneous polarization in the
organic ferroelectric insulator. In addition, we have found that the drain current for the PEN-FET does not return to the
initial drain current ofE
G
=0 V/cm for more than one week, even if the gate electric field is changed to 0 V/cm from 500 V/cm(>E
c
). From these results, it is suggested that the PEN-FET becomes a memory device. 相似文献
99.
A New Cohomology Theory of Orbifold 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Based on the orbifold string theory model in physics, we construct a new cohomology ring for any almost complex orbifold. The key theorem is the associativity of this new ring. Some examples are computed.Both authors partially supported by the National Science Foundation 相似文献
100.
We prove that every noetherian affine PI Hopf algebra has finite injective dimension, which answers a question of Brown (1998).